备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 6 （学生Word版）

DAY6备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB说明文阅读PassageC七选五填空PassageD语法填空PassageE读后续写写作PassageA应用文阅读Cologne,GermanyThechocolatecapitalofGermany,CologneisthehomeoftheStollwerckchocolatecompany.Forthe150thanniversaryofthecompany,museumexhibitwascreatedtocelebratetheirhistory.Sincethen,theexhibithasgrownintoanentiremuseum.TheImhoffStollwerckmuseumhasinteractiveexhibits,samplesandagiantchocolatefountain.TainL'Hermitage,FranceTainL'Hermitageisthehomeoftheworld-renownedchocolateproducer,Valrhona.AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.Theyevenhostathree-daycoursethatteachesamateurshowtomakedesserts.Hershey,AmericaDubbed"theSweetestPlaceonEarth",thetownoriginallycalledDerryChurchwasrenamedHersheyin1906duetothepopularityofHersheychocolates.Chocolate-townhasbrandeditselfasanAmericanchocolatecenterandsomepopularchocolateattractionsincludeHershey'sChocolateWorld,TheHersheyStoryMuseumandTheChocolateSpa.Zurich,SwitzerlandSwitzerlandconsumesmorechocolateperpersonthananyothercountry,andwith学科网（北京）股份有限公司 world-renownedcompanieslikeCailler-Nestle,LindtandSprunglicallingithomeit'snowonder.Zurichistheheartofchocolateproductioninthecountry.Foratrulyuniqueexperience,theSwissTravelSystem,alongwithCailler-Nestle,offersanexcursionon''TheSwissChocolateTrain''.ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCailler-Nestlefactory.1.Whichbestsuitschocolateloverswhoenjoymakingchocolatesbythemselves?A.Cologne,GermanB.TainL'Hermitage,FranceC.Hershey,AmericaD.Zurich,Switzerland2.WhydoeschocolateloverschooseSwitzerland?A.Tolearnhowtomakingchocolates.B.Toenjoytheworldofchocolates.C.Topayavisittochocolateplant.D.Tohavesomeinteractivefun.3.Whatdotheplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbigdisplays.B.TheyarelocatedinEurope.C.Theyarenotedfortheirchocolates.D.Theyarefavoredbydessertslovers.PassageB说明文阅读Summertimeisoftenfilledwithoutdoorpartiesandfoodtrucks,meaningyou’respendingmoretimestandingupandeating.Butifyouwanttoactuallyenjoyyourmeal,researcherssayyou’rebetterofffindingaseat.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception(感知),withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.DpayanBiswas,professorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,foundthatholdingastandingpostureforevenafewminutesleadstophysicalstress,mutingtasteperception.Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 body,acceleratingheartrate.Whenpeopleexperiencediscomfort,foodsthatnormallytastegooddonotappearaspleasanttothetongue.Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving150participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthanthosewhoweresittinginachair.Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.Thosewhoweresittingdownratedthemtobemostdelicious.However,whenthebakerchangedtherecipeandmadethetasteunpleasantbyaddinganextracupofsalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantsstandingupdidn’tnoticethecakestastingsaltiertothatextent,andactuallyratedthemtohavearelativelymorefavorabletasteperceptionthanthosewhosampledthemwhilesittingdown.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctant(不情愿的)childrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.Participantswereprovidedcupsofhotcoffee.Thosestandingupreporteditnotbeingasintenseasthosewhoweresittingdown.However,theydranklessthanthosesitting,suggestingphysicalstresssuppressesappetite.Eatingwhilestandingcanalsohelpwithlong-termweightlossgoals.Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Summeristhebestseasontoenjoytastyfood.B.Yourpostureinfluenceyourfoodperception.C.Youhadbetterstandupwheneatingfood.D.Sittingdownhelpsyouenjoyyourfood.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“muting”underlinedinparagraph2?A.encouragingB.approvingC.discouragingD.disapproving3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyexperimentswereconductedbyDipayanBiswasandhisteam?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.Astandingpositionwhileeatingisespeciallybeneficialtothoseexcept________.A.agirlwhowantstokeepslimB.acouplewhoareenjoyingtheirdinnerC.achildwhoisunwillingtotakebitterpillsD.amumwhosechildrenrefusetoeattastelessfoodPassageC完型填空阅读Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.Iwentfromakidwhogoteverythingheaskedfortoone1havingnowheretostay.Thischangewasas2formyparentsasitwasforme.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soI3asking.WhenaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidIwantedavideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowitwas4.AllIknewwasthatmyfriends5themandthatIwantedonetoo.Onmybirthday,I6startedopeningmypresent,believingIwouldgetwhatI7.ButIdidn’t.Mymomcouldtellmy8andshestartedcrying.Igavehera9thatwasbiggerthanever.Hertears10methatshewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t11togivemeanythingIdidn’tneed.FromthenonIlearnedto12thethingsIhad.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Igota13jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool,Isavedupenough14tobuyit.Thefeelingofhaving15somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.1.A.stillB.hardlyC.evenD.merely2.A.minorB.dramaticC.effectiveD.exciting3.A.stoppedB.admittedC.forgotD.kept2.A.expensiveB.complicatedC.unnecessaryD.advanced5.A.likedB.ownedC.wonD.chose6.A.cheerfullyB.curiouslyC.impatientlyD.violently7.A.workedonB.agreedonC.longedforD.struggledfor8.A.hesitationB.innocenceC.determinationD.disappointment学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.A.surpriseB.hugC.taskD.gift10.A.remindedB.promisedC.persuadedD.warned11.A.expectB.fightC.affordD.remember12.A.selectB.abandonC.compareD.appreciate13.A.dead-endB.part-timeC.demandingD.regular14.A.energyB.timeC.wagesD.fees15.A.earnedB.createdC.beatenD.caughtPassageD语法填空ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).AutumnEquinox(秋分),the1(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdandendsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox2(lie)atthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Asissaidin3ancientbook,“ItisonAutumnEquinoxday4theYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.Thus,thedayandnightareofequallength,and5arethecoldandhotweather.”Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,6(make)daysshorterandnightslonger.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.Whenthecoldairmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,rainfallsaretheresult.Thetemperaturealsodrops7(frequent).OnAutumnEquinoxday,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggsstandonend.Accordingto8(expert),ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxisisinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Butsomealsosaythatstandingtheegghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe9(low)partoftheegg.10thisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.PassageE应用文写作训练学科网（北京）股份有限公司 假定你是李华。你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内容包括：1.学习经历；2.学习感想；3.询问Jim近况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司