备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 15 （学生Word版）

DAY15备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA说明文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC七选五阅读PassageD七选五阅读PassageE读后续写写作PassageA说明文阅读Everyracehorsehasdifferentabilities.Likehumans,someareshort-distancerunners,whileothersaremarathoners.Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome.Jockeys(赛马骑师)andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperienceanddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces.AmandineAftalion,amathematicianinParis,thoughtshecouldaddtothat.Since2013,shehasbeenanalyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt.Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline.Butinmedium-distanceraces,runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong,settledown,andfinishwithaburstofspeed.Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferentpathways:powerfulaerobic(有氧的)onesthatrequireoxygen,whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace,andanaerobicones,whichdon’tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness.Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses.SosheandQuentinMercier,anothermathematician,tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles(马鞍).ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddeveloped学科网（北京）股份有限公司 amodelthataccountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces:ashortone(1,300meters),amediumone(1,900meters),andaslightlylongerone(2,100meters),allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack.Themodeltakesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances,butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface.Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.Instead,astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish,theteamfound.“Thatdoesn’tmeanthosejockeysarewrong,though.Ifthestartistoostrong,itcanbedevastatingaswell,leavingthehorsetiredbytheend,”Aftalionsays.1.Whatshouldarunnerdotogetanawardaccordingtothetext?A.Makeagoodstart.B.Planfortheraceearly.C.Runslowlyonthestartingline.D.Tryrunningquicklyallthetime.2.WhatformedthebasisforAftalion’sstudyinghorserace?A.Theexperienceanddatafromprevioushorseraces.B.Thebenefitofknowinghorses’differentabilities.C.Thesuccessinstudyingrunners’winningstrategies.D.Theperformanceofhorsesondifferentracedistances.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Boring.B.Damaging.C.Astonishing.D.Puzzling.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Runnershavethesameenergyoutputofmuscles.B.Aftalion'sfindingsmayhelphorsestowintherace.C.WhatJockeysandtrainersdomakesnosensetohorses.D.Worldchampionrunnersmadeacontributiontothestudy.PassageB记叙文阅读AdanceheldlastSaturdayinCentralHighSchool’sgymraised$2,348tohelprebuildthehomeoffreshmanKeishaKandunandherfamily.Admissionto“RocktheHouse”was$10;allmoneywenttotheKandunFamilyFund.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Volunteersalsowalkedthedancefloorwithdonationboxestocollectmoremoney.TheKandunsarelivingwithKeisha’sgrandparentsuntiltheycanmoveintotheirnewhouse.Thewholefamilyattendedthedance;thentheywentonstagetothankthecrowd.Rebuildinghasalreadybegun,andthefamilyhopestomovebackintimefortheholidays.“WeappreciatethehelpsomuchthatIcannotevenputitintowords,”saidMaryKandun,Keisha’smother.“Wehavealwayslovedtheschool,butweneverexpectedthiskindofgenerosity.Youshouldallbeproudofyourschoolforshowingsomuchheart.”TheKanduns’four-bedroomhomewasemptyonAugust14whenitcaughtonfireafterbeingstruckbylightning.Sadly,thefamilydidnothaveenoughinsurancetopayforthecostofrebuilding.CentralHighSchoolStudentCouncilorganizedtheeventwiththehelpofadvisorandEnglishteacherLoisConradandPrincipalDavidCordero;Thestudentcouncilalsoplanstoholdabakesaleandacarwash,sponsoredbySpeedyCleanInc.toraisemoremoney.ThedancefeaturedthemusicoftheHarlequins.Thefourmembersoftheband,seniorsatCentral,donatedtheirtimetoperform“It’scooltobeabletoplayforyourfellowclassmates,”saidAdamFlynn,whoplaystheguitarfortheband.WewantedtohelpoutKeishaandherfamily,too.“Thebandwasawesome,”saidseniorNeilLukowski,whowenttothedancewithseveralfriends.Itwasafunnightforagoodcause.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheKandunfamily?A.TheysetuptheKandunFamilyFund.B.Theyhadn’texpectedsuchhelpfromschool.C.Theycouldn’tpayfortheirinsurance.D.TheyplayedthemusicoftheHarlequins.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedance________.A.raisedmoremoneythanneededB.featuredparents’participationC.gotsupportfromteacherswellD.wasfreeofchargefortheseniors3.Whoorganizedthedance?A.TheKanduns.B.Thestudentcouncil.C.SpeedyCleanInc..D.Aschoolband.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fund-raisingDanceRaisesRoofB.“RocktheHouse”CountsaLotC.SuccessfulDanceRequiresDonationD.SponsorsRebuildHomeforFreshmanPassageC七选五阅读Mindfulnessreferstodirectingallofyourattentionandawarenesstothepresent.Itcanbetoughintoday’sfast-pacedworldtobemindful.1However,ifyou’reintentionalaboutbeingmoremindfulduringyoureverydaylife,youcanlivewithgreaterpurposeandmorehappiness.Whetheryou’retalkingwithyourpartner,yourchildren,oracolleague,mindfulinteractionsareimportant.Staypresentinthemomentbylisteningcarefullyandthinkingabouthowtorespondtoothersinamoremindfulmanner.Inotherwords,don’tcutinwhileothersaresharingtheiropinions.2Mindlesseatingiscommoninyoureverydaylife.Practicebecomingmoremindfulabouthowyoufuelyourbody.3Chewyourfoodslowlyandenjoythetastefully.Noticeyourbody’ssignalsaboutwhenyou’regettingfull.4Reallyfocusonthesound,theshakingmovementofeachnote,andthefeelingsthatarestirredupwithinyou,andotherin-the-momentemotions.Actually,therearemanymindfulnessexercisesyoucanpracticeonaregularbasis.Lookformoreopportunitiesaroundyou.5Yourmindislikelytowanderrepeatedly.But,withpracticeandpatience,you’llgetbetter.A.Seektoreallyhearthemessage.B.Youmaynotmakeitwhenyoufirststart.C.Instead,beanxiousforawaytotalkback.D.Payattentiontoeachbitethatyou’retaking.E.Youcanalsopracticemindfulnesswhenhavingaclass.F.Afterall,therearemanythingscompetingforyourattention.G.Anotheropportunitytopracticeiswhenyou’relisteningtomusic.PassageD七选五阅读学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias（消极偏见）”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.____1____Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However,wecan’tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?____2____Practicepositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon’thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfromyourmind.____3____Forexample,setcalendarremindersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou’reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence.____4____We’relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseetheopportunitiesinthismoment：Maybethere’sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn’thavefoundtimetotackle.AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabitofcheckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfindsyoutoday.Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromtheboss,isn’tit?”____5____Andwhoknows,youmayhelpyourfriend,familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!A.Trythefollowingsuggestedideas.B.Redefinenegativityasanopportunity.C.Instead,practiceyourpositivelifestyle.D.Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided.E.Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhappen?F.Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity?G.Askingotherstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanfacilitateyourpositivity.PassageE读后续写写作学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Lastyear,IspentmyholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtocometointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,whethertoborrowsomethingortosendthekidstoplayintheiryards.Wewereexcitedandimpressedandimmediatelybegantoseeiftherewereanyhousesforsaleintheneighborhood!Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating(tovisitnottobuy).Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.Theydidn’thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoocomfortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother’scompanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan’tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparentlyasmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandoneofmyfive-year-oldgrandsons.My10-year-oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin’sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene（调停）.Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimagineallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit—Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandcomplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.Paragraph1:Whatshedidwasquiteopposite._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.___________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司