备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 2 解析版
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备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 2 解析版

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时间:2022-03-11

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语法填空Cloze9(2018•新课标Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina﹣andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(1)  (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover(2)  past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis(3)  (actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(4)  (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater(5)  riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased(6)  (pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(7)  (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005﹣whenthegovernment(8)  (start)asoil﹣testingprogram(9)  givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationtofarmers﹣and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(10)  (feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.Cloze91.hasgrown.【解析】考查时态,since2011和现在完成时态连用.2.the.【解析】考查冠词,特指用定冠词the,此处特指过去的25年.3.actually.【解析】考查副词,修饰句子用副词.4.toimprove.【解析】考查不定式,作目的状语用不定式.5.than.【解析】考查固定搭配,前面有比较级less,所以用than进行比较.6.pollution.【解析】考查名词,作宾语,所以用名词,pollution,为不可数名词,无复数. 7.global.【解析】考查形容词,修饰名词用形容词.8.started.【解析】考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.9.that/which.【解析】考查定语从句,先行词为program,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导.10.feeding.【解析】考查现在分词,句子主语和feed之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.Cloze10(2018•新课标Ⅲ)I'mnotsure(1)  ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface﹣to﹣facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat(2)  topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400﹣poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(3)  (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(4)  (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn′tfeel(5)  (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma(6) scientist (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching(7)  thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(8)  (they)alive.Truetogorilla′sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(9)  (mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(10)  (stay)andwatch.Cloze101.who.【解析】考查宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,逗号后面是meorthegorilla,并且后文用her来指代猩猩,将其拟人化了,因此用"who".2.the.【解析】考查固定搭配,atthetopof在…的顶端. 3.loudest.【解析】考查最高级,后面有表示范围的词ofall,所以用最高级.4.looking.【解析】考查动名词,avoiddoingsth.避免做某事.5.challenged.【解析】考查形容词,作表语,表示"被挑战的",所以用过去分词.6.scientist.【解析】考查名词,后跟定语从句,关系词用who,所以先行词为人.7.for.【解析】考查固定搭配,searchfor寻找.8.them.【解析】考查人称代词,作宾语,所以用宾格代词.9.meant.【解析】考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.10.tostay.【解析】考查不定式,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事.Cloze11(2017•新课标Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)(1)  amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(2)  (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease﹣theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(3)  (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(4)  (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As(5)  result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(6)  (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(7)  (be)fulloffatandsalt;by(8)  (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be(9)  (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itis possibletohavetoomuchofboth,(10) isnotgoodforthehealth.Cloze111.as.【解析】考查介词.结合句意"这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的"可知,此处应表达的是"作为一种对抗心脏病的方法",故此处应填入介词as,故正确答案为as.2.effects.【解析】考查名词单复数.由空格前的some可知,此处应使用effect的复数形式effects.故正确答案为effects.3.toprocess.【解析】考查动词不定式.根据本句后半段的torecover可知,此处也应使用不定式,故此处填入toprocess,故正确答案为toprocess.4.areremoved.【解析】考查被动语态.结合句意"当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么"可知,fatandsalt和动词remove是被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态,故正确答案为areremoved.5.a.【解析】考查固定搭配.asaresult为固定搭配,意为"结果是;因此",故此处应填入a,故正确答案为a.6.worse.【解析】考查比较级.结合上下文可知,此处应表达的是"更糟的是",故此处应填入bad的比较级worse,故正确答案为worse.7.is.【解析】考查时态.结合全文时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时.fastfood为单数,故此处应填入is,故正确答案为is.8.eating.【解析】考查动名词形式,由于by属于介词,介词后应该使用动名词形式,意思是"通过吃快餐",而不是被吃,不需要使用被动语态,此处应是主动语态,故答案为eating.9.careful.【解析】考查形容词.结合句意及空格前的be可知此处应填入的是形容词,故此处应填入的是care的形容词形式careful,故正确答案为careful.10.which. 【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,主句主谓完整,定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号,故此处应填入关系代词which,故正确答案为whichCloze12(2017•新课标Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(1)  (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand(2)  work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(3)  (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover(4)  top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines(5)  (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(6)  (fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing(7)  everyday.Later,engineers(8)  (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(9)  (introduce)ofelectric﹣poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(10)  (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite﹣paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.Cloze121.crowds.【解析】考查名词.根据句意:它跑了不到七公里,让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群.crowd名词人群,道路是拥挤的人群用复数形式crowds.2.from.【解析】考查固定短语.toandfrom是英语的固定搭配"从某地来回"根据句意:当他们往来时.所以答案填from.3.laying.【解析】考查非谓语.分析句子可知digging,building与lay是include并列的宾语,所以用动词的ing形式.4.the.【解析】考查冠词.本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法,最后封顶特指地铁的顶部,所以用定冠词the.5.wereused.【解析】考查被动语态.根据句意:蒸汽发动机被运用,主语是steamengines,所以用被动语态,were used.6.fairly.【解析】考查副词.根据句意:对于顾客来说那一定是相当不愉快的.此处用副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant.7.it.【解析】考查代词.本句中用it来指代改进的这个地铁,多于25,000的人们每天都用地铁.所以答案填it.8.managed.【解析】考查时态.句意:后来,工程师们设法在深隧道系统中修建铁路.后文whichbecameknownasthetube用的是一般过去时.根据前后时态一致的原则也要用过去时.9.introduction.【解析】考查名词.根据句意:这种发展只有引进才有可能.intruduction名词"引进,采用".10.successful.【解析】考查形容词.根据句意:伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条.most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级,mostsuccessful是"最成功的",所以答案填successfulCloze13(2017•新课标Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh﹣facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA﹣levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16﹣year﹣oldSarahisnotspendinghalf﹣term(1)  (rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas(2)  modelinNewYork.Sarah(3)  (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfull﹣time.ButSarah,(4)  hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(5)  (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(6)  (educate).Shehasturneddownseveral(7)  (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull﹣timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree(8)  engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(9)  (come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(10)  (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."Cloze13 1.resting.【解析】考查固定搭配,spendsometimedoingsth."花费时间做某事",因此应使用rest的动名词形式resting.2.a.【解析】考查冠词,model是可数名词,前应使用冠词a.3.hasbeentold/wastold.【解析】考查谓语动词,此处Sarah已经是别人告诉她的了,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,第二种答案此处表示Sarah已经被告知她能成为英国的超模,因此使用现在完成时的被动语态也可以,故答案为hasbeentold/wastold.4.who.【解析】考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是Sarah,因此引导定语从句应使用who.5.toprove.【解析】考查固定搭配wanttodosth.,故答案为toprove.6.education.【解析】考查名词,形容词性物主代词her后应使用educate的名词形式.7.invitations.【解析】考查名词的复数,several用来修饰可数名词复数,invite的名词形式为invitation,其复数形式为invitations.8.in.【解析】考查介词,表示"…的学位"应使用介词in.9.comes.【解析】考查谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语是单数,故答案为comes.10.certainly.【解析】考查副词,此处应使用副词certainly修饰谓语.Cloze14(2016•新课标Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(1)  (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot﹣for﹣profitPandaBase,whereticketmoney helpspayforresearch,I(2)  (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600﹣acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(3)  (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(4)  mydaysonaTVshowinthemid﹣1980s,(5)  IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(6)  (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(7)  (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120﹣pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree﹣month﹣oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(8)  (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(9)  (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle﹣fed,(10)  otheriswithmum﹣sheneversuspects.Cloze141.attraction.【解析】前面提到成都有许多大富豪、亚洲最大的建筑以及令人叹为观止的新宾馆等,后面的but话题一转,继而描述对我来说有吸引力的事物,即"但是对像我这样的游客来说,熊猫才是成都地区最受我们喜欢的".此处为句子的表语成分,前面有its,所以后面用名词attraction.2.wasallowed.【解析】本句考查allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事,但是此句中却没有宾语,结合前面句子"itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot﹣for﹣profitPandaBase"可知我是得以允许接近大熊猫,故用被动语态;故答案为wasallowed.3.officially.【解析】根据句子内容Thetitlewillbegiventome可知此处缺少一个用来修饰动词短语的副词,即所给词official的副词officially.4.to.【解析】本句描述的是我与大熊猫的关联要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目,gobackto追溯到,其中to为介词,故答案为to.5.When.【解析】划线处后面是一个完整的句子IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter,前面是一个标点逗号,所以此处应该是when引导的定语从句,修饰前的先行词themid﹣1980s;故答案为when.6.permitted.【解析】前面句子已经分析when引导的定语从句成分完整,所以后面的内容为一定语修饰thefirstWestern TVreporter,而permit与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语;故答案为permitted.7.introducing.【解析】根据括号里面的提示词introduce可知,应该是使用其非谓语动词的形式,又知include后面一般跟动名词作宾语,故答案为introducing.8.its.【解析】既然前面提到了twin就可推断是双胞胎熊猫中的一只熊猫,所以结合所给词it可知应该是被他们的妈妈冷落,故答案为its.9.dayseveryfewdays.【解析】意为每隔几天,故答案为days.10.the.【解析】考查短语one…theother..一个…另一个…,是在两者之间进行比较;故答案为theother.Cloze15(2016•新课标Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof(1)  (great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(2)  (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(3)  (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused(4)  ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive(5)  possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent(6)  (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(7)  (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor(8)  while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(9)  (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening,cooking,music,sports﹣butwhateveritis,(10)  (make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Cloze151.greater. 【解析】由于and之后的less使用的是little的比较级,并且根据并列连词and连接的前后两部分在形式上应保持一致,所以great也要使用比较级形式greater,意为"比较重要的以及不是那么重要的工作";故填greater.2.achievement.【解析】此处的"arealsenseof"意为:一种真正的…;通常用作定语来修饰名词;而此处achieve的名词形式是在它的后面加ment,由于它是不可数名词,它的后面不能加s;故填achievement.3.is.【解析】通读全文可知,整篇文章使用的都是一般现在时,所以此处也应该使用一般现在时态;由于此处的主语是一个句子"Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow把不那么重要的事情留到明天做",因此谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式,故填is.4.on.【解析】"befocuson"是固定的短语,意为"专注于";故填on.5.as.【解析】"as…aspossible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能的干某事;故填as.6.studies.【解析】分析句意可知,此处的study是可数名词"研究"的意思;根据它后面的谓语动词show使用了原形可知,主语应该是复数形式,故填studies.7.regularly.【解析】regular是形容词:有规律的;该空缺处用来修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks"短暂的休息",所以应使用它的副词形式,意为:进行定期地短暂的休息;故填regularly.8.a.【解析】"forawhile"是固定的短语,意为"一会儿";故填a.9.tobring.【解析】此处belesslikelytodo是固定的短语,意为:不太可能干某事;故填tobring.10.make.【解析】此处是表示给某人提建议,是省略了主语you的祈使句,因此谓语动词要使用动词原形;意为:要确保它能把你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来,而不是又添了另一件令你担忧的事.故填make.Cloze16(2016•新课标Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso﹣called"ricebowl"culturesof China,Japan,Korea,(1)  Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytoolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(2)  (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(3)  (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(4)  (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,(5)  thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(6)  (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,(7)  livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(8)  (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(9)  (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat(10)  theirhands.Cloze161.and.【解析】考查并列连词.这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字,是并列关系,故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接.2.bemade.【解析】考查固定词语搭配.bemadeof"由…制成",句意:精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属,故填bemade.3.tocreate.【解析】考查不定式做目的状语.句意:技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,来创造出特殊风格的筷子.这里是用不定式做目的状语,故填tocreate.4.using.【解析】考查现在分词做方式状语.people是动词use的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系,用现在分词作方式状语,故填using.5.as. 【解析】考查时间状语从句.句意:随着人口的增长,人们把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点.as是连词,表示"随着"的意思,引导时间状语从句,故填as.6.gradually.【解析】考查副词的用法.副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词,这道题中是用来修饰动词短语turnedinto的,故填gradually.7.who.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句.句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who.8.development.【解析】考查词性转换.the+名词+of,意为"…的…",这里指"筷子的发展",故填development.9.were.【解析】考查时态.根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were.10.with.【解析】考查介词的用法.句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with.

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