备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 3 解析版
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备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 3 解析版

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时间:2022-03-11

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语法填空Cloze17(2015•新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI(1)  (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours(2)  ,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(3) (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver(4)  arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(5)  (painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway(6)  carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter﹣knowncity.Yangshuo(7)  (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers(8)  (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(9)  (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(10)  (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Cloze171.arrived.【解析】考查动词时态.句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨.根据前后句时态可知,都是用的一般过去时.2.before/earlier.【解析】考查副词.根据句意,说的是来阳朔之前的事情,表示的意义是之前而不是之后.几个小时前,我在香港家里.注意不可以用ago.3.its.【解析】考查代词.介词with之后是名词作宾语,名词前用物主代词作代词.句意:带着窒息的烟雾.后面为名词,故用it's.4.that/which.【解析】考查定语从句.先行词为LiRiver,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词.句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画.故用that/which.5.paintings. 【解析】考查名词.前面有many,表示很多画,用名词复数形式.句意:在如此多的中国绘画中.painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式.6.by.【解析】考查介词.表示"乘车"用介词by,此处car前没有冠词,没用复数,只有用by合适.句意:乘汽车只需要1个小时.bycar乘汽车.故用by.7.is.【解析】考查时态.根据句意"阳朔真的很漂亮"可知,此处表达客观事实,用一般现在时.故用is.8.conducted.【解析】考查非谓语动词.根据句中by和conduct和study的关系,可确定用过去分词作定语.句意:一项网站所进行的调查.故用conducted.9.regularly.【解析】考查副词.修饰动词arranges,用副词形式.句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方.用副词修饰动词.10.living.【解析】考查非谓语动词.在people后作定语,和people之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语.句意:住在上海和香港的人们.故用living.Cloze18(2015•新课标Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(1)  (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven(2)  mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(3)  (able)to"aircondition"ahousewithout(4)  (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(5)  (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(6)  (cool)thehouseduringthehotday:(7)  thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle(8)  (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As(9)  (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly(10)  thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Cloze181.built. 【解析】考查非谓语动词."___bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest"是定语,修饰theadobedwellings,theadobedwellings和build之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语.2.the.【解析】考查定冠词.mostmodern是最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the.3.ability.【解析】考查名词.their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词.故填名词ability.4.using.【解析】考查非谓语动词.without是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语.5.slowly.【解析】考查副词.修饰动词heat,用副词.6.tocool.【解析】考查非谓语动词."sb./sth.be+adj.+enough+todosth."是固定句式,意为"某人/某物足够做某事".故填tocool.7.at.【解析】考查介词."atthesametime"意为"与此同时",是固定短语.8.goes.【解析】考查主谓一致和时态.结合上下文语境可知,该句是对这种自行车的介绍,故要用一般现在时.且主语为thisbicycle(第三人称单数),根据主谓一致原则,故填goes.9.natural.【解析】考查形容词.修饰名词architects,要用形容词.10.how.【解析】考查名词性从句.句意:美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环."____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays"是figureout的宾语从句.由句意可知,该从句要用how引导.how修饰形容词thick,意为"多么".Cloze19(2019•浙江)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(1)  (have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears(2)  samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhas introducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth(3)  givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor(4)  (cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(5)  (easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer(6)  thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades(7)  (improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(8)  (wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(9)  (connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare(10)  (tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Cloze191.has/willhave.【解析】考查时态.这篇文章主要使用一般现在时,主语是不定代词nobody,谓语用三单,或者使用主将从现,主句用一般将来时.故填has/willhave.2.the.【解析】考查冠词.形容词same需要和the搭配使用.故填the.3.that/which.【解析】考查定语从句.这句话使用which引导定语从句,先行词是apieceofcloth,指物,定语从句缺少主语,用that或which引导.故填that/which.4.cycling.【解析】考查现在分词.和walking并列用现在分词.故填cycling.5.easily.【解析】考查副词.修饰动词see用副词easily.故填easily.6.to.【解析】考查介词.theanswertothequestion意为"这个问题的答案".故填to.7.improved.【解析】考查时态.students'grades和improve是主动关系,而且主句用found,从句用一般过去时.故填improved.8.towear. 【解析】考查不定式.使用固定搭配wanttodosth.意为"想要做某事".故填towear.9.connection/connections.【解析】考查名词.showno后面接名词,可以是单数也可以是复数.故填connection/connections.10.traditional.【解析】考查形容词.are后面使用形容词traditional作表语.故填traditional.Cloze20(2018•浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese(1)  (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners(2)  cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap(3)  canbetoeatout.Istillremember(4)  (visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI(5)  (shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(6)  (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(7)  (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven(8)  (high)costonvourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(9)  (weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmums'home(10)  dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.Cloze201.dishes.【解析】考查名词.根据修饰词Chinese可知用可数名词的复数dishes,表示"中国菜".2.who/that.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词.根据先行词Manywesterners,可知用关系代词who/that做定语从句cometoChina的主语.3.it.【解析】考查代词.代指做形式主语,代指动词不定式toeatout用代词it.4.visiting.【解析】考查动名词的用法.做remember的宾语,用动名词visiting,表示"记得做过某事". 5.wasshocked.【解析】考查谓语动词的形式.本句表示"我很震惊",所以做I的谓语,用系表结构wasshocked,表示主语"震惊的"状态.shocked是过去分词演化来的形容词.6.havebecome.【解析】考查动词不定式.本句表示"尽管有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯",所以做seems的宾语,用动词不定式的完成式tohavebecome,表示"似乎已经成为".7.affordable.【解析】考查派生词.做eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe的表语,用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的".8.higher.【解析】考查比较级.本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价",所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较,所以用比较级higher.9.weight.【解析】考查派生词.修饰名词problems,表示"健康方面的问题",用名词weight.10.for.【解析】考查介词.和动词gotoyourmums'home呼应,用for,表示目的.Cloze21(2017•浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall(1)  (carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda(2)  (shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong﹣lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed(3)  loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."shethoughtIhadhurt(4)  (I),"saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears(5)  (early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(6)  (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters﹣thenten,eight,andsix﹣hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusband(7)  (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyring again,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(8)  (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,(9)  itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas•新课标Ⅱ  wonder.Cloze211.carrots.【解析】考查名词.carrot是可数名词,ahandfulof意为"一把",修饰可数名词复数,所以carrot应该用复数形式carrots.故正确答案为carrots.2.shiny/shining.【解析】考查形容词.object是名词,修饰名词应该用形容词,所以应该用shine的形容词形式shiny/shining.故正确答案为shiny/shining.3.so.【解析】考查固定搭配.so…that…是固定搭配,意为"如此…以致于…",句意为"Pahlsson尖叫地如此大声以致于她的女儿从房子里跑出来."故正确答案为so.4.myself.【解析】考查反身代词.结合句意,"她以为我伤着了我自己".hurtoneself意为"伤着某人自己".故正确答案为myself.5.earlier.【解析】考查副词.sixteenyearsearlier意为"十六年前",作时间状语,这里的earlier是副词,意为"早期,初期".故正确答案为earlier.6.tocook.【解析】考查非谓语动词.结合句意,Pahlsson摘掉钻戒去做饭.句中已经有了谓语动词remove,这里的cook只能作非谓语,根据句意,此处用todo表目的.故正确答案为tocook.7.searched.【解析】考查动词时态.本文的时态是一般过去时,所以此句的谓语动词应该用过去式searched.故正确答案为searched.8.swept.【解析】考查过去分词.本题用sweep的过去分词swept表示一种"被扫走的"状态,与got构成系表结构.故正确答案为swept. 9.where.【解析】考查定语从句.两个句子之间缺少连词,根据句意判断后一句为定语从句,从句结构完整,且先行词garden表示地点,应该用关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语.故正确答案为where.10.a.【解析】考查冠词.wonder是可数名词,这里表示泛指,且开头音素为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a修饰.故正确答案为a.Cloze22(2014•新课标I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_____(1)(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______(2)(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______(3)mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____(4)evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______(5)(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(6)(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____(7)isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_______(8)(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______(9)(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______(10)(patience)Cloze221.was.【解析】根据上文提到的事情使1969年的事情,所以这里应该用过去式.2.actually.【解析】这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught,actual实际上,是形容词:actually实际上,是副词.3.the.【解析】这里oneof+可数名词的复数,mostoutstanding是最高级,来修饰examples形容词的最高级与定冠词连用.4.or. 【解析】河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系,故用or.5.toreduce.【解析】减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间.这里是句式:Ittakes-sometime-todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间,故这里应该用动词不定式,故用toreduce.6.cleaner.【解析】现在河里的水比以前更清了.根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级,故用cleaner.7.that/which.【解析】也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词,which或that引导的是定语从句。并且在从句中做主语,不能省路,故用thatwhich.8.amazing.【解析】这里空格处应该用形容词,来修饰后面的名词,amazing指令人吃惊的:amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的,故用amazing.9.changes.【解析】对于我们大多数人来说,变化是逐渐的,天要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语,根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复款,故用changes.10.patient.【解析】需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词:因为空格前有系动词be,所以这里应该用形容词patient.Cloze23(2014•新课标Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(1)(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(2)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(3)(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext(4)thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike(5)(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(6)(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept(7)(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“(8)anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis(9)(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalking aboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers_(10)_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Cloze231.Being.【解析】考查:1.固定搭配belatefor;2.About是介词,后面接名词/动名词,因此这次把be动词变成动名词形式being.2.And.【解析】考查并列连词and,根据上下文判断这里是表顺承,因此填and.3.disappointed.【解析】考查词性转换,过去分词-ed表示“人”.4.to.【解析】考查介词短语nextto:在…近旁.5.Caught.【解析】考查动词的时态和语态,全文时态为一般过去式,这里也为一般过去式,填catch的一般过去式,这里注意不规则变化catch(caught;caught)此句涉及重要短语catchone’sattention:引起某人的注意.6.tostop.【解析】考查动词refuse的搭配使用:refusetodosth.:拒绝做某事.7.riding.【解析】考查动词keep的搭配使用:keepdoingsth.:继续做前面做过的事情。这里有一个小词still:仍然起提示作用.8.Did.【解析】考查助动词do在一般疑问句中的用法,由于是suitcase手提箱已经掉了,所以用一般过去式did,因为该词在句首所以首字母要大写,最终正确形式填Did.9.mine/me.【解析】考查代词mine(名词性物主代词,这里相当于mysuitcase)/me.10.Suddenly.【解析】考查词性转换,这里副词suddenly修饰动词became.

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