2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第3练 代词（解析版）

1．人称代词主宾格的正确使用、物主代词的正确使用、反身代词的应用2．it的用法3．不定代词的用法基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.2．Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3.Itwasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4．Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomehereontime，becauseheispunctualallthetime.5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideofme(I)．6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastothatofthesmokers.7．Nobodycanbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidnottrytoremoveit.9．StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothoseofMcDonald’s.10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainsttheother.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12．She’dlivedinLondonandManchester，butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.13．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.14．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.15．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.16．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. 在语法填空中1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2．根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词；如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。在短文改错中1．根据句子成分判断句中主语或宾语是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主语，则要添加人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；如果缺少宾语，则可添加人称代词宾格；如果宾语和主语指同一个人，则用反身代词。2．如果名词前需要添加代词，则要用形容词性物主代词。3．通过上下文的语境判断代词指代是否一致。如果代词指代不一致，要根据上下文判断哪一处出现了错误，并进行改正。4．根据句子结构判断句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主语、形式宾语或在强调句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。5．根据上下文语境判断不定代词是肯定意义还是否定意义、是指代两者还是三者或多者。能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空ManyofVanGogh’spaintingswereinspiredbywarm，yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers，forexample,1._____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive2.paintingafeelingofwarmthandwellbeing.However，thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.TheresultisapaintingthatcombinesthewarmthoflifethatVanGoghloved3.thefeelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm，beautifulandsad，allatthesametime.VanGogh’smostfamouspainting，TheStarryNight，takesthis4.(mix)ofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Itisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadows5.representthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashe6.(paint)，ratherthanwhathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyVanGogh’s7.(image)inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare8.(unusual)bright,9.(they)lightswirling(旋动)abovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewofthenight,10.(interrupt)itsbeauty. 1．答案　isfilled解析　考查固定搭配、动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用现在时态描述，故此处也用现在时。befilledwith“充满……”，是固定结构，且主语为第三人称单数。故填isfilled。2．答案　the解析　考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the。3．答案　with解析　考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：combine...with...“把……和……结合起来”。故填with。4．答案　mixture解析　考查词性转换。此处作动词take的宾语，故用名词形式，意为“快乐和悲伤的混合”。故填mixture。5．答案　which/that解析　考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词为deepbluesandshadows，指物，且从句缺少主语。故填which/that。6．答案　waspainting解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处意为“他在作画的时候”，故用过去进行时。主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填waspainting。7．答案　images解析　考查名词的单复数。所有格后接名词，且此处应用复数，不只一种形象。故填images。8．答案　unusually解析　考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰形容词。故填unusually。9．答案　their解析　考查代词。此处作定语修饰后面的名词light，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。10．答案　interrupting解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语，因为后面不是句子，interrupt的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，与其为主动关系。故填interrupting。Ⅳ.短文改错RecentlyIreadaEnglishnewspaperforthefirsttime.Atfirst，Ihardlyknowwheretostart.MostheadlinesconfusedmyselfandthewritingstylewasverydifferentfromwhichIwasfamiliarwith.However，beforelookingupsomewordsinthedictionary，Ifinallyhadabetterunderstandingmoreorless.ReadingnewspaperswerenotaseasyasIhadexpected，butitofferedmeasenseofachievementandraisedmyinterestsinEnglish.ThenItriedtoreadotherpartsthepaper，liketheeditorialandlocalnews.Throughbythisexperience，IfeelIhavefoundanother betterandnewerchanneloflearnEnglish.答案　RecentlyIreadEnglishnewspaperforthefirsttime.Atfirst，Ihardlywheretostart.MostheadlinesconfusedandthewritingstylewasverydifferentfromIwasfamiliarwith.However，lookingupsomewordsinthedictionary，Ifinallyhadabetterunderstandingmoreorless.ReadingnewspapersnotaseasyasIhadexpected，butitofferedmeasenseofachievementandraisedmyinEnglish.ThenItriedtoreadotherpartsthepaper，liketheeditorialandlocalnews.Throughbythisexperience，IfeelIhavefoundanotherbetterandnewerchannelofEnglish.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词分享大会。请给你的英国朋友Bob写封邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1．大会的时间、地点和主讲人；2．大会的目的：促进中文学习；3．大会的内容：古典诗词分享。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词分享大会：Chinesepoetrysharingconference参考范文DearBob，I’mgladtotellyouthatmyschoolwillholdaChinesepoetrysharingconference.HereI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendittogether.Theconferencewillbeheldintheschoollecturehallat4∶00pmthisFriday.YouwillbeamazedtofindthatthekeynotespeakerisMissLin，abeautifullady，whoisourfavouriteChineseteacher.TheconferenceisaimedatpromotingChineselearning.Tosupportthisgoal，MissLinwillsharewithusChineseclassicalpoetryspanningseveraldynasties，which，Ibelieve，canbenefityoualot.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours， LiHuaⅠ.高频词汇积累1．inspirev．激励；启发；赋予灵感2．vividadj.生动的；清晰的；想象丰富的；鲜艳的3．combinev．(使)结合，混合4．representv．代表；象征5．interruptv．插嘴；打断；中止6．confusev．混淆；使困惑；使难于理解7．familiaradj.熟悉的；通晓8．expectv．预期；盼望；料想9．offerv．提供；自愿给予n．建议；出价10．raisev．提升，举起；站立；筹集；抚养，饲养；培育Ⅱ.长难句分析TheresultisapaintingthatcombinesthewarmthoflifethatVanGoghlovedwiththefeelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.[句式分析]　本句主干为主系表结构：Theresultisapainting，三个that都是引导的定语从句。第一个that修饰painting；第二个that修饰life，第三个that修饰sadness。[自主翻译]　结果是这么一幅画，把梵高所爱的生活的温暖和围绕着他的悲伤的感觉结合起来。[仿写运用]　结果是一个如此困难的问题，使我们所有人都感到困惑。Theresultwassuchadifficultproblemthatconfusedallofus.