教材课文要点Unit5Intothewild
佳句启航：Theroadoflifeislikealargeriver,becauseofthepowerofthecurrents,rivercoursesappearunexpectedlywherethereisnoflowingwater.人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。
CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________n.慈善机构，慈善团体2．________________adj.一年一度的，每年的3．________________v.寻找，寻求4．________________n.教授5．________________v.量，测量6．________________v.位置7．________________adv.终于，最终8．________________n.生物，动物9．________________n.住处，工作场所charityannualseekprofessormeasurepositioneventuallycreatureaccommodation
10．________________n.当权，权力11．________________n.来源，出处12．________________v.创立，创建13．________________n.吃惊，震惊14．________________n.基本部分，要素15．________________v.专注，专心16．________________v.凝视，盯着看authoritysourcefoundshockelementconcentratestare
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．___________v．决定，确定→___________adj.坚决的→___________n．决心2．________n．解决，解决方法→________v．解决3．________adj.惊人的，了不起的→________adj.感到吃惊的→________v．使惊讶→____________n．惊讶4．________v．破坏，毁掉→________n．破坏→________adj.破坏性的5．________v.活下来，幸存→________n.幸存者→________n.幸存determinedetermineddeterminationsolutionsolveamazingamazedamazeamazementdestroydestructiondestructivesurvivesurvivorsurvival
6．________n.影响，效果→________adj.有效的7．________v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________n.恢复8．________n.多样化，变化，种类→________v.不同；变化，变异→________adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→________adj.各种各样的；各不相同的9．________n.图像，影像→________v.想象→___________adj.富于想象力的→________adj.虚构的10．________n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→________v.反应effecteffectiverecoverrecoveryvarietyvaryvariousvariedimageimagineimaginativeimaginaryreactionreact
【联想拓展】“烦”相关单词聚焦①disturbvt.使……烦恼；打扰②disturbingadj.令人不安的；烦恼的disturbedadj.烦的；心神不安的③annoyvt.使……不悦④annoyingadj.使人烦恼的annoyedadj.生气的⑤angryadj.生气的⑥upsetadj.心烦的ly结尾的形容词①weeklyadj.每周的②monthlyadj.每月的③dailyadj.每日的；日常的④lovelyadj.可爱的⑤livelyadj.活泼生动的⑥friendlyadj.友善的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________砍倒2．________________导致3．________________保证，确保4．________________以……为食5．________________……的数量6．________________各种各样的7．________________多达，直到8．________________集中精力于9．________________从……恢复10．________________毕竟cutdownleadtomakesurefeedonthenumberof...avarietyofuptoconcentrateonrecoverfrom...afterall
【联想拓展】“v.＋on”短语小结①dependon依赖，依靠②carryon继续；坚持③geton进展,进步,相处④goon继续⑤puton穿上⑥relyon依赖，依靠⑦takeon呈现⑧tryon试穿“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①stressout压力大②breakout爆发③giveout分发；耗尽；用光④turnout结果是，生产⑤workout制定；解决；结果⑥carryout实行；实施⑦pickout挑选出⑧runout用光；耗尽
.重点句型1．the＋形容词/副词比较，the＋形容词/副词比较级_____________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,_______________thechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大……2．with＋宾语＋非谓语动词作宾补Slowly,and_____________________________，Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。Themorethegreaterwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye
3．where引导定语从句，point后的定语从句的特点Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepoint________________________...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……4．thereasonwhy...……的原因Sadly,humanactivityis_____________________________________________________.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。wherethesunisintheskythemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling
重点单词高考高频考点
1．leadto引起，导致；通向【教材原句】Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.然而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更深刻的认识。(1)leadsb.to＋n.带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)leadsb.todosth.＝leadsb'sdoingsth.使某人做某事(2)leada．..life过着……的生活leadtheway领路；引路【误区释疑】leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Whathasledyou________(believe)allroadslead_______Rome?②Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceeventuallyledtotheofficial's_____________(arrest)．③AlthoughTim'spaintingskillsarerathergood,hestillhasalottodoontheway________(lead)totheart.完成句子④缺乏自信可能导致很多痛苦。Alackofconfidencecan____________________________alotofsuffering.⑤没有父母的关心，我现在不可能过上如此幸福的生活。__________________________________________________________tobelievetobeingarrestedleadingleadto/cause/resultin/bringaboutWithoutmyparents'care,Iwouldn'tbeleadingsuchahappylifenow.
【佳句背诵】Thiscanleadtosignificantstress，buthavenofear!这可能导致巨大的压力，但是不要害怕！
2．measurev．测量；考虑；评估n．尺寸；大小；措施【教材原句】Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……
【温馨提示】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时，要用现在分词。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasures________(prevent)theenvironmentfrombadtoworse.③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.④Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade________myownmeasurebecauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.bemeasuredtopreventmeasuringto
【佳句背诵】Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但是对现在来说是很重要的。
3．amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的【教材原句】Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脉金斑蝶遭遇严重困境是它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。(1)amazevt.使吃惊(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的beamazedat/by...对……感到大为惊奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地
【以词试题】单句语法填空①LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.②ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhat________(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.③Fromhis________(amaze)look,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.④Muchtomy________(amaze)，hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisteacher.amazedamazingamazedamazement
一句多译让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。⑤________________________thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(what引导的主语从句)⑥________________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(it作形式主语)⑦________________________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazement)WhatamazedmewasItamazedmethatTomyamazement
【佳句背诵】Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。
4．survivevi.生存，存活，继续存在vt.幸存，幸免于难；比……活(存在)的时间长【佳句背诵】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。(1)survive＋the＋n.(earthquake/accident...)从(地震/事故等)中生还surviveon靠……维持生活(2)survivaln.幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物survivorn.幸存者，死里逃生的人
【误区释疑】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Thelittleboywastheonlyone________(survive)theaccidentinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.③Duringanearthquake,yourchancesof________(survive)aremuchlargerifyouknowwhattodo.④Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedatthescenetorescuethose________(survive)oftheplanecrash.survivingonsurvivalsurvivors
5．varietyn.[U]变化，多样性，C]变种；品种，种类(1)avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的thevarietyof……的种类(2)varyvi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更varyin在……方面不同/有差异varywithsth.随……而变化varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等(3)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的
【以词试题】单句语法填空①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof________(variety)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②________(vary)offlowersareshownonthesquaretowelcomethecomingofthetraditionalfestival.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colorandprice.④Customsvarygreatly________countrytocountry.用vary的适当形式或搭配完成小片段⑤Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista________ofethnicsandculturalgroupswith________beliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvary________time.variousVarietiesinfromvarietyvariouswith
6．concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精会神；集中于；使……集中【教材原句】WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视我。(1)concentrateon/upon专心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……(2)concentrationn.专心，集中concentratedadj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrateattentionon/upon...fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinsth.putone'sheartinto
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Whenyouconcentrate________onetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.②Hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.④ThepopulationofJapanis___________(concentrate)inlargecities.onconcentratedconcentrationconcentrated
【佳句背诵】IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会学好的。
7．upto达到，直到；高达；多达；到……为止；由……决定；忙于；做；胜任【教材原句】Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且它们还是游泳健将。beupto(doing)．..胜任……；正在做……beuptosb.由某人决定，由某人负责It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人做……
8．cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)【教材原句】Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人们砍伐树木，使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。(1)cutdownon...减少，缩减(2)cutin插嘴，打断cutoff切断，阻断，隔绝cutout剪除，切掉，删除cutup切碎cutthrough从中穿过
【以词试题】写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Everyoneofusshouldmakeeffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.____________②Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.____________③Sheiscuttingdownherdressforheryoungersister.____________单句语法填空④Cutdown________fattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.⑤Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.⑥Shekeptcutting________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.⑦Theboysnextdoorcut________ouryardontheirwaytoschool.减少；削减砍倒裁短；改小onoffinthrough
【佳句背诵】Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。
9．determinev.测定，确定，查明，准确算出，决定，安排【教材原句】Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
【典型例句】Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.他下定决心要他的每个孩子都接受教育。(1)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(状态)(2)determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat...决心/决定……(3)determinationn.决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
【以词试题】单句语法填空①The________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim________(study)harder.③Withastrong___________(determine)，oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.句型转换④Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.→_______________________________________________________determinedtostudydeterminationDeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.
【佳句背诵】Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation.降雪量也能够决定熊在冬眠期间的舒适程度以及他们消耗所积累脂肪的速度。
【以词试题】写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday.____________②“Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？”“It'suptoyou.”____________③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.____________④Whathaveyoubeenupto？____________⑤Uptonow,hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.____________单句语法填空⑥Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonder________theyareuptothere!⑦MyGermanisn'tupto________(translate)thatletter,sowehavetoaskTomtohelpus.⑧It'suptoyou________(decide)wheretogothistime.高达；多达由……决定胜任忙于；做直到whattranslatingtodecide
Ⅲ.典型句式精析10．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。【句式分析】本句属于“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。(1)该结构意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(2)通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于主句。
(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者用一般将来时。Asasayinggoes,theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llfeel.常言道，越努力越幸运。(4)如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。
【典型例句】Thehigheryougoupthemountain,thecolderyouwillfeel.山爬得越高，你就感觉越冷。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the________(great)burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.②The____________(positive)anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook.单句写作③她越往前走，就感到越紧张。_________________________________________________________greatermorepositiveThefurthershewent,themorenervousshefelt.
【佳句背诵】Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.一个人越博学，通常就会变得越谦虚。
11．Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。【句式分析】withthecamerastillheldtomyeye是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)(4)with＋宾语＋todo(表未做)
【经典例句】Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的教导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor________(lock)．②Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother________(stand)behindher.③Withthegraduationpaper________(write),hewon'thavetimetogooutingwithus.④Itisimpolitetogreetothers________yourhandsinyourpocket.句式升级(用with复合结构改写)⑤Thegirlcameinandthereweretearsinhereyes.→______________________________________________________⑥Astherearelotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.→______________________________________________________lockedstandingtowritewithThegirlcameinwithtearsinhereyes.Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.
重难点巩固随堂练
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.2．[2020·浙江卷]OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycuts________myland.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They________(eventual)learnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”．4．[2020·天津卷]Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedto________(vary)agegroups.5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Judgeswillchooseup________50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.amazedthrougheventuallyvariousto
6．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.7．Thegovernmentissuretotake________(measure)tostoptheimpolitemannersinpublic.8．Theboyis________(determine)totellthetruthtohisteacherthathecheatedintheexam.9．Weallagreethathis________(survive)islargelyduetohisstrengthasaswimmer.10．Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,the________(few)mistakesyoumake.onmeasuresdeterminedsurvivalfewer
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句takeactivemeasures，asolutionto，cutdownon，leadto，feedon1．Itmaytakealongtimetofind________________theproblem.2．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________healthyproblems.3．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,________________theamountofsaltyoueat.4．Justasexpected,thenewcar________________solarenergyisingreatdemand.5．Wehumanbeingsshould________________toprotectrareanimals.asolutiontoleadtocutdownonfeedingontakeactivemeasures
Ⅲ.情景演练——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereasonforthemassmigrationofmonarch1.________(butterfly)isnolonger2.________mystery,accordingtoaprofessorwho3.________(observe)theirmovements.Hemeasuredthepositioninthefield4.________theybegantomigrate,usedhis5.________(imagine),and6.________(eventual)determinedthesolution.Becausetheirhabitatsareunfortunately7.________(pollute)orevendestroyedbychemicals,theselovelycreatureshavetomigratetootherplacesinorder8.________(survive).9.________volunteers,weoughttoprotectthemandcallonawarenessandappreciationofthese10.________(amaze)butterflies.butterfliesaobservedwhereimaginationeventuallypollutedtosurviveAsamazing
语境链接高考写作
假定你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。,注意：词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Step1斟酌打磨 丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①______________________原本；起初②______________________欣赏③______________________历史的④______________________旅游经历⑤______________________收集⑥______________________文化财富⑦______________________自然景观⑧______________________过得愉快⑨______________________旅行originallyappreciatehistoricaltravelexperienceacollectionofculturaltreasuresnaturalsceneryhaveawonderfultimegoonatrip
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。(一般表达)MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa.Lhasaisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.(高级表达)________________________________________________________(定语从句)MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion
②我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊，那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。(一般表达)Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere.Thenaturalscenerytheremadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.(高级表达)___________________________________________________________(定语从句)Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet
③我们首先参观了布达拉宫，它始建于七世纪。(一般表达)WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalacewhichwasoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.(高级表达)__________________________________________________________(分词作定语)WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury
Step2逻辑衔接 连句成文DearTom，I'dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，WangTao
参考范文：DearTom，I'dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Duringthissummerholiday，myparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.Andthen,weappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgeaboutTibet.Duringthosedays,wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.IstronglysuggestthatyoutraveltoTibetwithmenexttimeandI'msureyouwillhaveawonderfultime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，WangTao
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