《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 3　A taste of English humour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour -2-高频词汇难点句型1.humourn.幽默;滑稽[教材原句]AtasteofEnglishhumour(Page17)品味英语幽默asenseofhumour幽默感humorousadj.幽默的[巧记]汉语中幽默是humo(u)r的音译。用humour的适当形式填空①Mr.Johnwassothatwehadagoodlaughoverthemeal.②ProfessorZhurepliedtothePresident’sopeningremarks.humoroushumorously -3-高频词汇难点句型2.failuren.失败(者)[教材原句]Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(Page18)这个人物是一名社会生活中的失败者,但是他因为他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心受到了爱戴。endinfailure以失败告终learnthroughfailure从失败中学习acompletefailure一个完全失败的人failv.衰竭,忘记,辜负,缺乏failin在……方面失败,缺乏failtodosth.没能…… -4-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Hemadeupanexcuseforhis(fail)inordertoavoidbeingpunished.②Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.failuretomake -5-高频词汇难点句型3.cutoff切断;断绝[高考佳句]However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.(2018·北京卷)然而,这里有一些例子:交通堵塞、截止日期临近、身体疼痛等。cutacross抄近路穿过cutin(汽车)超车,切入,插话cutthrough(抄近路)穿过,穿透cutup切碎,齐根割掉cutout删除cutdown砍倒,削减 -6-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Hetriedtocutonsmokingbutfailed.②Cutthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Withoutaphonewefeltcut.downupoff -7-高频词汇难点句型4.convincevt.使信服[高考佳句]Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.(2016·天津卷)我试图说服自己,问题在问题本身,而不是我。convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信convincesb.that-从句=beconvincedthat-从句使某人确信convincingadj.令人信服的用所给词的适当形式填空①Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldconvincehim(change)hismind.convincedtochange -8-高频词汇难点句型5.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(Page18)查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。directionn.指导,方向directorn.导演followone’sdirections听从某人的指示inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下 -9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeendrivingthewrongdirection.②Youcan’tstartthemachineunless(direct)byaskilledoperator.③ItwasinthecanteenoftheschoolthatIfirstmetHeather,thecourse(direct).indirecteddirector -10-高频词汇难点句型6.occasionn.时刻;场合[教材原句]Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.(Page20)有一次,他在一家餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。onoccasion偶尔,有时ontheoccasionof值此……之际onnooccasion绝不occasionallyadv.偶尔单句填空①Ionlygothere(occasion)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.②I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionssuchanoccasion.occasionallyon -11-高频词汇难点句型7.reactvi.作出反应;回应[高考佳句]Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)因为我们可以看到邻居的反应。reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起反应reactionn.反应单句填空①Hearinghowothersreactthebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.②Henodded,asifher(react)wasallthatheneeded.toreaction -12-高频词汇难点句型1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(Page18)维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”,关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做得更好。这是一个含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的句子,as在从句中做宾语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“正如……”,可位于句首、句中或句末。as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时不能位于句首,意为“这一点”。 -13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.②HewonaNobelPrizeinchemistry,madehimworld-famous.Aswhich -14-高频词汇难点句型2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(Page18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff是动词-ing形式短语,在句中做结果状语。动词-ing形式做结果状语表意料情理之中的结果,不定式做结果状语表意料之外的结果。 -15-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thenewsshockedthepublic,(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly(tell)theywerefired.leadingtobetold -16-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.(fortunate),Idonothaveareadyanswertothisquestion.2.I’veonlybrokenmyarm;otherpatientsarefar(badly)offthanme.3.Ididn’tfeel(particular)tiredaftermywhitenight.4.Shesaiditawhisper,soIdidn’thear.5.Thecouplegavedifferent(explain)forwhattheyweredoingthatevening.6.Withtime(go)by,theInternetarose,whichalsochangedourlives.7.Thosewhoarecontenttheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.Unfortunatelyworseparticularlyinexplanationsgoingwith -17-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Uptonow,thousandsofbooks(send)tothatschool.9.Their(fail)toreachanagreementbroughtthetwocountriestothebrink(边缘)ofwar.10.Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.havebeensentfailureof -18-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,weighed1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospital.2.Whichherealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.3.Thepoorladyleftherdaughtercryathome.4.Thearticleisveryconvincedthoughitisshort.5.Buttheoldmanseemedcontentforhislife.weighed→weighingWhich→Ascry→cryingconvinced→convincingfor→with -19-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Doyouconsideritanygoodlearnpsychology?7.Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellasplanning.8.Generallyspeaking,doctorswilladviceyounottobeparticularwithwhatyoueat.9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoverthedesert.10.Ihopeyou’renotgettingboringwithmywords.learn→learningplanning→plannedwith→aboutcover→coveringboring→bored -20-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.老师从我们这些学生中选中了三个参加这次运动会。(pickout)2.他对我们的表现很满意。(satisfy)3.老师的表扬激励了我们的训练。(inspire)4.我们觉得在比赛中战胜他们是很有可能的。(it做形式宾语)5.到目前为止,我们已经做了三周的准备工作了。(preparefor)Ourteacherpickedoutthreestudentsfromustoattendthesportsmeet.Heisverysatisfiedwithourperformance.Ourteacher’spraiseinspiredourexercise.Wefinditquitepossiblethatwewilldefeattheminthegame.Uptonow,wehavebeenpreparingforthreeweeks. -21-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Ourschoolsportsmeetisdrawingnearandourteacherpickedoutthreestudentsfromustoattendthesportsmeet.Wepracticeeverydayandheisverysatisfiedwithourperformance.Ourteacher’spraiseinspiredourexercise.Uptonow,wehavebeenpreparingforthreeweeks.Wefinditquitepossiblethatwewilldefeattheminthegame.