UNIT3FoodandCulture三言两语1.Asisknowntoall,itisimportanttokeepfitwhenweareyoung.2.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofrisingearly.3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.1.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthyboth_physically_and_mentally.2.毫无疑问，健康和财富都是必需的，但前者比后者更重要。Thereisnodoubtthatbothhealthandwealtharenecessary,butthe_former_is_more_important_than_the_latter.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会2.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏3.idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)4.categoryn.类别；种类5.quantityn.数量；数额6.fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则7.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼8.stuff_vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品9.somewhatadv.有点；稍微10.madamn.夫人；女士11.overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hestuffed(stuff)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.2.It'snormalforpuppiesanddogsto_chew(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.
3.Therearedifferentcategories(category)ofbooksinalibrary,soyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.4.Quantities(quantity)ofwaterhavebeenpollutedbecausethefactoryalwayspourswastewaterintotheriver.5.It'sbelievedthateveryonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardless(regard)oftheirabilitytopay.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn.优先权2.elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegancen.精美；高雅3.exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的→exceptionn.例外；异常→exceptprep.除……以外4.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费；消耗5.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stablyadv.稳定地；坚固地→stabilityn.稳定；稳定性6.moderationn.适度；合理→moderateadj.适度的；稳健的vi.(使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制；克制7.consistentadj.一致的；连续的→consistvi.由……组成；在于；符合→consistencyn.一致性8.modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestlyadv.谦虚地；适度地→modestyn.谦逊；谦虚9.associationn.协会；关联→associatevt.联想；联系n.同事；(生意)伙伴→associativeadj.联想的；联合的10.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏→trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Withtheexceptionofthelargestmachine,theothersareallexceptionalatpresent.(exceptional)2.Chinaisahugemarketofconsumption,andlargegroupsofconsumersusuallyconsumetoomuchfoodandwater.(consume)3.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)4.OnlywiththeconsistencyofthepolicycanChinabeconsistentwithmanyrulesofWTO.(consistent)5.Webelievethatonlyastableandfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethe
stabilityandprosperityofthearea.(stable)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2.peppern.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.recipen.烹饪法；食谱4.boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的5.chefn.厨师；主厨6.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片7.onionn.洋葱；葱头8.lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊9.minimumn.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的10.tempern.脾气；火气11.junkn.无用的东西12.garlicn.蒜13.baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉14.hamn.火腿15.sausagen.香肠；腊肠16.cabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜17.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分18.dessertn.(饭后)甜点19.canteenn.食堂；餐厅20.cafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂21.porkn.猪肉22.pearln.珍珠23.calorien.卡路里(热量单位)24.dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂熟词生义1.(2020·江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.技巧，技法2.BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.基本原理3.Theyhavegotastuffedcrocodileinthemuseum.制作(动物)标本高频短语短语应用1.regardless_of不管；不顾2.serve_with配食；佐以[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.
3.go_hand_in_hand联系紧密；相辅相成4.be_regarded_as被认为是5.contribute_to有助于；促成6.prior_to在……之前的7.consist_of由……组成(或构成)8.slice_..._off切下9.relate_..._to_...把……和……联系起来10.refer_to指的是；提到；涉及；参考2.PriortotheSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewellprepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets.3.Thelecturewilllastfrom8a．m.to11a．m.,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts.4.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 MyfriendLilyisregarded1.asamodelinourclassbecauseshehasdoneagreatdealforourclass.Regardless2.ofgreatdifficultiesthatweface,shealwayscallsustogohand3.inhand.Hergreatcourageandoptimisticspiritcontribute4.tooursuccess.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.形容词(短语)作状语Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.经过大约两个小时，我们最终到达了山顶，又累又饿。Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyarrivedatthetopofthemountain,tired_and_hungry.2.“do/does/did＋动词原形”的强调结构Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。Believeitornot,hedid_go_homeyesterday.3.itis＋adj.＋todosth.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。It_is_very_dangerous_for_children_to_crossthebusystreet.1.associationn.协会；关联(1)inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴adj.副的；联合的；有关联的；伙伴的associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
beassociatedwith...和……有关(3)associativeadj.联想的；联合的[词块]businessassociates生意伙伴anassociateeditor/professor副主编/副教授单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation(associate)．②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.③(江苏卷)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmistakes.一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。④Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich_are_associated_with_smoking.(定语从句)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated_with_smoking.(分词短语作定语)2.quantityn.量；数量；数目，数额alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；许多的inquantity大量地(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。[词块]putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity重视质量而不是数量hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物asmallquantityofwater少量的水单句语法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilis_being_washed(wash)awaynow.③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.词汇升级(普通表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
④(高级表达)Beforetheexam,Ispenta_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_oftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.3.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏(1)捉弄某人(2)trickvt.欺骗；诱骗；哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事(3)trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的单句语法填空①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricksonothers,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.②Iwastrickedintogiving(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.③It'saverytricky(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。④Asweallknow,itisacceptabletomake_a_fool_ofyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.fool)⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptabletoplay_a_trick/tricks_onyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.trick)4.consistof由……组成(或构成)(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin/liein在于……；存在于……(3)consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentin...在……上一致beconsistentwith...与……一致(4)consistencyn.一致性consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.②(2018·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.③Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。⑤Thecompanythat/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaserious
financialcrisis.(定语从句)⑥Thecompanyconsisting_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)⑦Thecompanymade_up_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)5.regardlessof不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)despite/inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(2)withregardto关于；至于单句语法填空①Makethemostofyourstrengths,andyoucanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichmethodyouchoose.②Despiteherterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.③DrBethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting(cut)hishandduringanoperation.完成句子无论你多么有创造性和有技能，我们建议你不要这样做。④Regardless_ofhowcreativeandskilfulyouare,weadviseyounottodothis.关于阅读，有句名言说的好“读书使人明智”。⑤With_regard_to_reading,thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.6.形容词(短语)作状语(教材原文)Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。[金句]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家里，疲倦但很健康。单句语法填空①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.③(全国卷)Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky),wemadeit.句式升级
(普通表达)Iwastoonervous,andIcouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.④(高级表达)Too_nervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.(形容词短语作状语)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Amedicalteamconsisting(consist)of10doctorsand5nurseswassenttotheearthquakestrickenarea.2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,largequantitiesofdeserthave_covered(cover)theland.3.Uptonow，therehasbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthetwoschools.4.Whileamoderate(moderation)amountofstresscanbebeneficial，toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.5.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotionalstability(stable)forthechildren.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.2.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.3.Yourconductisnotconsistentwithwhatyousay,sonoonewantstocooperatewithyou.4.Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.5.Priortotakingaworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.查缺补漏1.It'sreportedthatanexceptionally_(exceptional)bigfirebrokeoutatmidnightinthecentreofthecity.2.Thegirlwearingagreencoatlooksmoreelegant(elegance)thanhercompanion.3.Infact,anykindofstreetperformancecanberegardedasaformofbusking(街头艺术)．4.Don'tworry.Ithinkitiseasyto_finish(finish)theprojectinaweekwiththeirhelp.5.Theconsumption(consume)oftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilisationare1.attractive(attract)things,andsoareChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartin
ChinaandChinesecuisine2.is_listed(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisine.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(饭馆)3.distributed(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants4.ortheroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodhasbeen5.freshly(fresh)preparedandishot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,6.whichisacomprehensivecombinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchoftheChineseculture,andthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis7.to_preserve(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolour,shape,8.appearance(appear)andflavour.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedasthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide9.foritsrichtastesanddelightfulcolours.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown10.characteristics(characteristic)．单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①我最喜欢的菜是羊肉风味的火锅。My_favourite_dishishotpotwithmuttonflavour.②它的主要食材由一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物，如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜组成。Itsmainingredientsconsist_ofacertainquantityofslicedmuttonandsomeotherelegantfoodlikebean_curdandvariousgreenleafyvegetables.③不管什么季节，我总是吃上几次火锅。Regardless_oftheseason,Ialwaysconsumehotpotforseveraltimes.④我喜欢大胆的风味。Ilikeboldflavours.⑤有时候，我会吃很多红辣椒。Sometimes,Istuffmyselfwithmanyredpeppers.⑥结果，我就觉得非常不舒服。Asaresult,Ifeelexceptionallyuncomfortable.⑦医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为健康是生命的根本。ThedoctorsuggeststhatImusthaveadietinmoderation,becausehealthisthefundamentoflife.⑧我决定保持一种长久且健康的生活方式，决不拿自己的身体开玩笑。Idecidetokeepaconsistentandhealthylifestyleandneverplay_tricks_on_myownbody.2.升级平淡句利用whose引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句①和句②
Myfavouritedishishotpotwithmuttonflavour,whosemainingredientsconsistofacertainquantityofslicedmuttonandsomeotherelegantfoodlikebeancurdandvariousgreenleafyvegetables.3.衔接成文Myfavouritedishishotpotwithmuttonflavour,whosemainingredientsconsistofacertainquantityofslicedmuttonandsomeotherelegantfoodlikebeancurdandvariousgreenleafyvegetables.Regardlessoftheseason,Ialwaysconsumehotpotforseveraltimes.What'smore,Ilikeboldflavours.Sometimes,Istuffmyselfwithmanyredpeppers.Asaresult,Ifeelexceptionallyuncomfortable.ThedoctorsuggeststhatImusthaveadietinmoderation,becausehealthisthefundamentoflife.Therefore,Idecidetokeepaconsistentandhealthylifestyleandneverplaytricksonmyownbody.
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