《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 4　Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes -2-高频词汇难点句型1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Page26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来aburstof一阵……用适当的介词填空①Theentirehallburstagreatcheerthemomentthesingerappearedonthestage.完成句子②Jane(突然大声哭起来)whenhermothercamein.intoburstoutcrying/burstintotears -3-高频词汇难点句型2.atanend结束;终结[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)好像世界末日到了!attheend(of)在(……的)末端bytheendof到……结束时,到……末尾时come/drawtoanend结束,完结intheend最后,终于withoutend永远的,没有完结的 -4-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词填空①Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailurestheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.②Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccesstheend.③Itisreportedthatthemeetinghascomeanend.atinto -5-高频词汇难点句型3.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦[高考佳句]Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.(2018·天津卷)在春季训练场输了六个月之后,我们赢了我们的第一场、第二场比赛,并且继续进步。suffervt.&vi.遭受,蒙受;患病sufferpain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败sufferforsth.因某事而受苦,遭受……之苦sufferfromcoldandhunger/thelossofmemory受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症sufferern.受害者;受苦者 -6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Cathy(suffer)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.②HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedaseriousbackdisease.sufferedfrom -7-高频词汇难点句型4.injurevt.损害;伤害[高考佳句]Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.(2018·江苏卷)17英里的时候,我上气不接下气,曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。getinjured受伤injuryn.伤害;损害[辨析]injure,hurt&wound -8-高频词汇难点句型用injure的适当形式填空①Thesailorhadhislegwhilehewashavingtheshipchecked.②Thetotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.injuredinjury -9-高频词汇难点句型5.a(great)numberof许多;大量的[高考佳句]YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以参加一些从划独木舟到达特莫尔野营的活动。anumberof...意思是“一些,若干”(=some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof...意思是“……的数字/数目”,谓语动词用单数。 -10-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Statisticsshowthataveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.②Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,(drop)by17percentinrecentyears.③Therearesmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfewastwenty.thehasdroppeda -11-高频词汇难点句型6.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词[教材原句]Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.(Page30)祝贺你!我们很高兴告诉你你赢得了关于新唐山话题的高中演讲比赛。congratulations恭喜,祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人……[辨析]celebrate与congratulatecelebrate后面一般接sth.或不接,而congratulate后面只能接sb.,前者的意思为“庆祝”,用于庆祝某节日或仪式。后者也为“庆祝”,但用于庆祝某人的成功,多把它当做一个句子。比如直接把“Congratulations!”作为一个句子,也可以写成“Congratulationstoyou!”。 -12-高频词汇难点句型选词填空①Weallgaveourcongratulations(on/for)hersuccesslastnight!②Beingsuchaselfishmanasnooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersonto(congratulate/celebrate)hissuccess.oncelebrate -13-高频词汇难点句型7.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(Pge30)五个裁判听你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。judgingfrom/by...=ifyou/wejudgefrom...根据……判断judg(e)mentn.判断(力)[提示]不要将“法官”错写成judger。用judge的适当形式填空①bythecompanyhekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.②However,Iwasnotluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnottakemybadgradesasaofmyabilities.Judgingjudg(e)ment -14-高频词汇难点句型8.expressv.表达[高考佳句]Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)舞蹈可以表达爱与恨、喜与悲、生与死以及两者之间的一切。expressadj.急速的;直接的n.特快;快递expressionn.词语;表示;表达expressiveadj.富于表情的;有表现力的用express的适当形式填空①Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingherself.②Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily,hisdadsays.toexpressexpressions -15-高频词汇难点句型Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)好像世界末日到了。asif=asthough“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气;当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。(2)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 -16-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①如果你发现一个公共演讲课程,看起来它会给你很多的要求,那就走开!Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!②我突然听到大象在哭,好像害怕似的。Isuddenlyheardanelephantcrying.③更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsmymemory.asthough/ifasthough/iffrightenedasif/thoughitwere -17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Bynowparamedicshavearrived,andareattendingtothe(injure)woman.2.Itisnotpossibletoremovethespotonthecarpetwithout(damage)it.3.MyholidayisanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.4.October1stisthe(nation)DayofChina.5.Water,foodand(electric)arehardtogetafterabigearthquake.6.ItsaddenedMilatoreadaboutthose(trap)inthestadiumwithoutfoodorwaterforfivedays.injureddamagingatNationalelectricitytrapped -18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysincethreeyearsago.8.Afterverycarefulconsiderations,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyown(judge).9.Hearingthestory,thelittleboyhada(frighten)expressiononhisface.10.Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords(destroy)lastnight.hasbeenjudgementfrightenedweredestroyed -19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,thenumberofforeignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.2.TensofthousandstreesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.3.Agreatmanyhousesdestroyedintheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.4.Anearthquakeleftthewholetownintheruins.the→a在trees前加of在houses后加were去掉ruins前的the -20-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Backfromthecinema,thecouplewereshockingonseeingtheirhousebrokenin.6.LastweekIwenttoseemyteacherherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherforwinningthematchbyshakinghands.8.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.9.TheboybrokethewindowyesterdayiscalledJim.shocking→shockedher→whosefor→onJudged→Judging在boy后加who -21-ⅠⅡⅢ10.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.while→when -22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.上个月一场可怕的飓风袭击了这个村子。(strike)2.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。(destroy)3.这场灾难过后,许多人需要食物和住处。(disaster)4.无论你走到哪里,你所看到的都已沦为废墟。(ruin)5.不是所有的人都失去了信心。(部分否定)Aterriblehurricanestruckthevillagelastmonth.Thehurricanedestroyedthewholevillage.Afterthedisasterthereweremanypeoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.Everywhereyouwent,whatyousawwasinruins.Notallthepeoplelosttheirhopes. -23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Aterriblehurricanestruckthevillagelastmonth,whichdestroyedthewholevillage.Everywhereyouwent,whatyousawwasinruins.Afterthedisasterthereweremanypeoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.Notallthepeoplelosttheirhopes.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeoplefromotherplaces,thewholevillagereturnedtonormalsoon.