UNIT4BodyLanguage三言两语1.Lastweek，IhadaninterviewwithProfessorZhang，anexpertonreadingbodygestures，concerningtheissueofbodylanguage.2.Bodylanguagecanhelpusnotonlyrevealthemessagesandsecretshiddenbehindbutalsobettercommunicatewithothers.3.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.1.盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。Itisnotsuggestedthatwefix_our_eyes_onothers'faces,which_would_arouse_people's_dislike.2.他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该使用更多的肢体语言。What_he_had_saidsuggeststhatthemeansofcommunicationissoimportantthatweshouldusemorebodylanguage.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变 2.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过3.differvi.相异；不同于4.angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒5.occupyvt.占据；占用6.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别7.ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧8.starevi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视9.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕10.embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的11.conflictn.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触12.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应13.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人14.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
15.implyvt.意味着；暗示[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Allthestudentsinourclasswere_occupied(occupy)instudyingforthecomingexamination.2.(2020·天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious(vary)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.3.Weneedparentalapproval(approve)beforeallowingstudentstogoonfieldtrips.4.Ignoringthedifference(differ)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.5.Whatdistinguishes(distinguish)thiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.interactionn.交流；相互影响→interactvi.交流；沟通；相互影响2.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employmentn.工作；职业；雇用；使用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员3.interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→interpretationn.解释；翻译→interpretern.口译者；(计算机的)解释程序4.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)5.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyv.依靠；信赖6.educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educationn.教育→educatevt.教育；教导7.lowervt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的→lowadj.低的；矮的8.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微9.assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn.评价；评定10.inquirevi.&vt.询问；打听→inquiryn.询问；打听；调查；查问11.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Youcanrelyonhimtohelpyousolvetheproblembecauseheissuchareliableperson.(rely)2.Educatorsaredevotedtomakingresearchinordertoensurestudentslivinginany
areacanreceivegoodeducation.(educate)3.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedhecouldgetonwellwithheremployees.(employ)4.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)5.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouriteaudiobook.(favour)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的 2.demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明3.gesturen.手势；姿势；姿态4.identicaladj.相同的5.cheekn.面颊；脸颊6.bowvi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结7.waistn.腰；腰部8.barriern.隔阂；障碍9.incidentn.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突10.internaladj.内部的；里面的11.twinadj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一12.posen.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)13.bendvt.&vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向14.revealvt.揭示；显示；露出15.tendencyn.趋势；倾向16.barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚17.ceilingn.天花板；上限18.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心19.perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解20.chestn.胸部；胸膛21.merelyadv.只是；仅仅；只不过22.weepvi.&vt.哭泣；流泪23.ultimatelyadv.最终；最后24.componentn.组成部分；零件25.tonen.语气；腔调；口吻
26.trialn.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用熟词生义1.(2020·天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.消除2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled？有利于高频短语短语应用1.break_down消除；分解；打破；拆除；(机器等)出故障；失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃2.in_other_words_换句话说；也就是说3.by_contrast相比之下4.call_on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请5.react_to对……做出反应6.put_up举起；建造；张贴；留宿7.make_inferences推理；推断8.in_favour_of支持；赞成9.by_comparison(与……)相比较10.apart_from除……之外11.straighten_up直起来；整理；收拾整齐[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Apartfromschoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandfishing.2.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.3.Asaresult,peoplecouldmakeinferencesaboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 1．Bycontrast,hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhebroke2.downrecently.Whenwecalled3.onhiminthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.Inotherwords,heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.theway后跟定语从句Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。Theway(that/in_which)_these_lawyers_look_at_problemsislikelytocausealotofargument.2.现在分词短语作后置定语InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。Anyone_touching_that_wirewillgetanelectricshock,soyoumustkeepawayfromit.3.whatever引导名词性从句
Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。Weallbelieveinhimandsupportwhatever_he_decides_to_do.4.部分否定结构Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。AsfarasIknow,not_every_student_goes_homeonSunday.1.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.赞许；赞成；同意；批准表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用approvesb.todosth.,因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。[词块]approveanewpolicy批准一项新政策approveoftheplan赞成这个计划win/earnsb.'sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许单句语法填空①Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline.③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?完成句子他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earn_his_parents'_approval.2.differvi.相异；不同于(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen.不同之处makeadifference(to...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
(4)differentlyadv.不同地[词块]differintheirattitudestowardsfailure他们对失败持有不同的态度differgreatlyincharacter性格迥异单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifference(different)betweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.②Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmake_a_big_difference.3.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人；证据(1)awitnessof/tosth....……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witnesssth./that...目击……；见证……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事[词块]appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)LastSundaywitnessed(witness)anextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.②Witnesses(witness)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyinginmuddywater.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.词汇升级(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.④(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.4.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人infavourof支持；赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
[词块]wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal赞成你的建议单句语法填空①Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.②(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.③(江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.补全句子④(朗文辞典)Couldyoudo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?⑤(浙江卷)—Hey,canIask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour(请求你帮忙)?—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?5.occupyvt.占据；占用(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；从事……的；已被占用的；被占领的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.，beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.，beengagedinsth.。[词块]occupyhalfofthetime占用了一半的时间occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks她忙于办公室的日常工作单句语法填空①I'veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupied(occupy)forhours.②(天津卷)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iamoccupiedinpreparingforit.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
④Theoccupation(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.句式升级(普通表达)Janehasbeenoccupiedingettingusedtoeverythingandshehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.⑤(高级表达)Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,Janehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,Janehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(现在分词短语作状语)6.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的(3)distinguishableadj.可区别的；可辨别的[词块]distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善恶distinguishfactsfromrumours辨别事实和传闻distinguishhimselfbywinning4prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪单句语法填空①Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindsandteachesusto_distinguish(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②(2019·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.③(2018·浙江卷)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished_(distinguish)writer.句式升级(普通表达)TheChineseNationwhichisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.④(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_diligence_and_courage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.(过去分词短语作状语)7.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjustto...适应……adjustoneselfto使自己适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustmentto对……进行调整
(3)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的[词块]adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度quicklyadjustoneselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活单句语法填空①Thiskindofdeskcanbe_adjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainvillagealone.③(江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④(朗文辞典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.补全句子/句式升级⑤(普通表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmade_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to(让他很难适应)thefirstyearcollegelife.⑥(高级表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_tothefirstyearcollegelife.(现在分词短语作结果状语)8.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说ina/oneword简言之；总之keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来……(word意为“消息”时，常用单数)单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?②In_aword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。③Iwillbeverybusyattheweekend.In_other_words,Iwon'tbeabletocometoyourparty.有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。④Word_comes_thatthisexhibitionwillbeheldinParis,France.9.theway后跟定语从句(教材原文)Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.
语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。[金句]Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。单句语法填空①Thewaythat/whichwasputforwardbyhimtodotheexperimentwassimilartothewaythat/in_which/不填youcarrieditout.②IwilltellthewayinwhichyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewaythat/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.③(2019·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwayto_build(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.句式升级(普通表达)Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.④(高级表达)Can_you_work_out_a_way(that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_problem?(定语从句)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifference(differ)intheworld.2.Inthetent,thereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquakestrickenarea,withtheiragesvarying(vary)from10to17.3.Iburstintoanger(angry)whenhedidn'tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.4.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,Chinahas_witnessed(witness)dramaticchangesoverthepast40years.5.Occupying_(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords,hecan'tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.2.Wewonderedhowhereactedtothenewsthatallhisfriendswouldcometovisithimthisweekend.3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.4.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheairconditioningsystembrokedown.5.Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostofthemweren'tinfavourofhisproposal.查缺补漏1.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishing(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.2.Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythat/in_which/不填hespeaksEnglish.3.Hepointedoutthatmusiccouldbeusedtoreducepeople'sanxiety(anxious)andloneliness.4.Itonlytakesoneweekforthenewstudentsto_adjust(adjust)tothenewschool.5.Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.Based(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareselfconfident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandit2.helps(help)givetheimpressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.truthfully(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,someonewho4.takes(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime5.totime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions，6.butyouranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.whatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.seconds(second).Everybody9.uses(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof10.getting(get)ajob.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①我代表我校全体学生给您写信，对您上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感激。Representingeverystudentofourschool,I'mwritingtodemonstrateourthankstoyouforthelectureconcerningbodylanguageyougaveuslastweek.
②换句话说，您的讲座如此恰当以至于我们都非常赞同您。In_other_words,yourlectureissoappropriatethatweareallin_favour_ofyouverymuch.③通过讲座，我们了解到不同文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式变化很大。Throughthelecture,welearnedthatthewaypeoplegreeteachothervariesgreatlyindifferentcultures.④当法国人见面时，他们可能会相互亲吻脸颊而日本人却喜欢相互鞠躬。WhentheFrenchpeoplemeeteachother,theymightkissone'scheekwhiletheJapaneseprefertobowtoeachother.⑤甚至同一个姿势表达的含义也不同。Eventhesamegesturedoesn'tmeanthesame.⑥有时候，因为文化差异，我们可能会感到尴尬。Sometimes,wemayfeelembarrassedbecauseofculturaldifference.⑦为了适应新的环境，我们应该尽力辨别并了解不同的文化和习俗。Inordertoadjust_toanewenvironment,weshouldtrytodistinguishandlearndifferentculturesandcustoms.2.升级平淡句利用so...that...构成的部分倒装结构升级1中句②Inotherwords,soappropriateisyourlecturethatweareallinfavourofyouverymuch.3.衔接成文Representingeverystudentofourschool,I'mwritingtodemonstrateourthankstoyouforthelectureconcerningbodylanguageyougaveuslastweek.Inotherwords,soappropriateisyourlecturethatweareallinfavourofyouverymuch.Throughthelecture,welearnedthatthewaypeoplegreeteachothervariesgreatlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,whentheFrenchpeoplemeeteachother,theymightkissone'scheekwhiletheJapaneseprefertobowtoeachother.Besides,eventhesamegesturedoesn'tmeanthesame.Sometimes,wemayfeelembarrassedbecauseofculturaldifference.Therefore,inordertoadjusttoanewenvironment,weshouldtrytodistinguishandlearndifferentculturesandcustoms._
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