《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》7.5 Unit 5　Travelling abroad

Unit5Travellingabroad -2-高频词汇难点句型1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去[经典例句]Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.坚持下去!最终胜利已经在望了。keepupwith跟上keepawayfrom远离;不接触keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind记住(某事物)keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内keepback忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepoff远离,避开,让开 -3-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupthem.②Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeepsugar.③Wenowkeepintouchhimbywritingletters.withoffwith -4-高频词汇难点句型2.fitin相适应;相融合[教材原句]Chinesestudentfittinginwell(Page38)中国学生的适应性很强fitin(withsb./sth.)与……相适应,相融合,符合fitsth.intosth.找到足够的地方容纳某物fitsb.in安排时间见某人fitsth.in安排时间做某事befitfor胜任;适合;合格befittodosth.适合做某事 -5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasytofitinthelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.②Surprisingly,theyoungmanwasunwillingtoaccepttheworkhewasmostfit(do).③PerhapsI’mnotquitefitthejob,butanyway,pleaseletmehaveatry.withtodofor -6-高频词汇难点句型3.recommendvt.推荐;建议;劝告;介绍[高考佳句]Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.(2017·全国I卷)我建议你在风格上找到自己的路。recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendto向……推荐;托付,交付recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendationn.劝告,推荐followsb.’srecommendation听从某人的劝告[提示]recommend后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。 -7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.②DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends(recommend).③Actingonyour(recommend),Ihavedecidedtoreadthearticleoncemore.behadrecommendedrecommendation -8-高频词汇难点句型4.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰[经典例句]Itwasthelasttimeshehadbeenabletocomforthim.那是她能够给予他的最后一次安慰。acomfort一件令人宽慰的事incomfort舒适地discomfortn.不便;不适之处v.使不适comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地 -9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.②Mostforeignersfeel(comfort)whenstaredatinthestreet.③Asweknow,adultsarenotflexible;theydonotmove(comfort)toanotherplace.auncomfortablecomfortably -10-高频词汇难点句型5.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物[教材原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(Page39)我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。occupancyn.占有occupationaladj.职业的occupiern.占用者occupationn.职业;占有occupiedadj.已占用的;不空闲的beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyv.占用;占据occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于做某事 -11-高频词汇难点句型用occupy的适当形式填空①withendlesswork,mostofwhichisdoneinvain,someoftheadultsareconfusedabouttheirgoalsoflife.②Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkofyournow?Occupiedoccupation -12-高频词汇难点句型6.apologyn.道歉;谢罪[高考佳句]Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.(2017·天津卷)在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发送一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。acceptanapology接受道歉makeanapology道歉demandanapology要求道歉apologyfor因某事而作的道歉apologyto对某人的道歉apologize=makeanapologyv.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉 -13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Herealizedthisandapologizedme.②(apology)ofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmorefrequentlythanbefore.toApologies -14-高频词汇难点句型1.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.(Page38)房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。Livingwithhostfamilies是动词-ing形式短语,在句中做主语。(1)不定式和动词-ing形式在句中均可做主语。不定式做主语多表示一次性具体的动作,动词-ing形式做主语表示抽象或多次的行为。(2)非谓语动词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。(3)非谓语动词做主语时,通常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末。 -15-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse(arrive)theretooearly.②How(control)thewaterpollutionisabigproblem.③Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadoften(create)anaddedpleasure.arrivingtocontrolcreates -16-高频词汇难点句型2.FromPuno,wetravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca,stoppingonthewayatthefloatingislandsoftheUrospeople.(Page44)我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖,半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。stoppingonthewayatthefloatingislandsoftheUrospeople是动词-ing形式做伴随状语。(1)多数分词做状语可以改写为and加并列谓语的形式。(2)动词-ing形式做伴随状语时,动词-ing形式的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。(3)过去分词做伴随状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。 -17-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom,(cry)bitterly.②Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom,(follow)byagroupofchildren.cryingfollowed -18-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Weusehoneyasasubstitutesugar.2.Shedidn’tsettleLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.3.Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainly(occupy)withagriculture.4.Thisoutdoortrainingisanactivity,asweknow,teenagers’confidencecanbebuilt.5.Hispublicspeechesarein(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.6.Inotherwords,onlyapplicantswithproper(qualify)willbefirstconsidered.forinoccupiedwherecontradictionqualifications -19-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Thoughdifficult,Imanaged(help)himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.8.WhatIdidnevermetthe(require)ofmyparents.9.Heisacknowledged(be)oneofthegreatestpianists.10.Ifonlyhecouldkeepup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.tohelprequirementstobeit -20-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theteacherrecommendsthatmydaughterreadsthatnovel.2.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,thatisquiteunexpected.3.Buyinganewbicycleisoutofquestion.Wecan’taffordit.4.Hewouldratherstayathomethantogotothecinema.5.Suchanicehouseiscomfortablytolivein,butIcan’taffordit.reads→readthat→which或在that前加and在question前加the去掉第一个tocomfortably→comfortable -21-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactoryindistance.7.IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhavegivenaspeechonmyown.8.Hedoesn’tcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakespreparationswiththem.9.Younggirlsliketokeepupthelatestfashions.10.Sheisoverweight,butshecan’tresisteatmoredeliciousfood.在in后加thehave→hadwith→for在up后加witheat→eating -22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.就我而言,最高兴的事情就是被重点大学录取。(concern)2.我们每天忙于准备各类考试。(variety)3.我的老师们推荐我上医药类大学。(recommend)4.不仅仅是努力就能取得好的成绩的。(强调句型)5.我的适应能力很强,我会应对紧张的学习生活的。(fitin)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thehappiestthingistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Everydaywearebusypreparingforavarietyofexams.MyteachersrecommendthatIgototheuniversityofmedicine.It’snotjusthardworkthathelpsyougetagoodresult.IcanfitinwellandIcandealwiththestressfulstudylifequitewell. -23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]AsfarasI’mconcerned,thehappiestthingistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Inordertotestourselves,everydaywearebusypreparingforavarietyofexams.Formymajor,myteachersrecommendthatIgototheuniversityofmedicine.IhaveastrongmindandIknowbeforeexams,it’snotjusthardworkthathelpsyougetagoodresult.IcanfitinwellandIcandealwiththestressfulstudylifequitewell.