UNIT3FascinatingParksA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?Therearetwoactivitypossibilities1.________(associate)withDisneyinFlorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando,and2.________otherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommends3.________(go)duringthespringandfall.Thebesttimes4.________(visit)WaltDisneyWorldare：MidNovemberthroughmidDecember.Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholiday5.________(decorate)areup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,6.________(especial)attheMagicKingdom.Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecember,7.________thisdoesn'tnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmidFebruary.It'scoolatthistimeofyear.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesare8.________(low)thanusual.However,somerideswill9.________(close)atthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.TheweatheriswarminMay,butusuallynotunbearablyso.Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbad10.________youmightexpect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参观迪士尼乐园的最佳时间。1.associated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作定语，由于associate和possibilities有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。2.the 考查冠词。此处是“one...,theother...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。3.going 考查非谓语动词。recommend后接动词时要用动词ing形式，所以填going。4.tovisit 考查非谓语动词。thebesttime(s)todo为固定搭配，故填tovisit。5.decorations 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。根据后面的are可知，该词要用复数形式。6.especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词修饰介词短语作状语，所以用副词形式。7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后语境为转折关系，故填but。8.lower 考查比较级。所给的词是形容词，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。9.beclosed 考查被动语态。close和rides有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。10.as 考查固定句式。此处为“as...as...”句式，表示“像……一样”。B
(2021·全国重点中学模拟)Itisraretoseeadugong,athreatenedseamammal(哺乳动物),insouthernThailand'sshallowwaters.Yet,avideoshowingabout30dugongsoffLibongIsland1.________(release)theotherdaybyThailand'sDepartmentofNationalParks.Theanimalsarefeedingonseagrass.Theycomeuptothesurfaceofthewater2.________(breathe)everysooften.Dugongs,withlargesizeandslowmove,are3.________(close)relatedtothemanatee,orseacow.Theycangrowupto3.4metres4.________(long).Anestimated250dugongsliveinthewatersofftheThaicoast.Humanactivitiesandwaterpollution5.________(make)sightingsofdugongsinsouthernThailandrareinrecentyears.Thisspeciesofmammalisverysensitive6.________speedboatsandpeople.Whentheyaregone,theyfeelmuch7.________(free)togatherinalargegroupthanusualandcometoshore.Lastyear8.________recordnumberofdeaddugongswerefoundinThaiwaters.TheanimalsgainedmediaattentionafterimagesspreadofThaianimaldoctors9.________(hold)asickbabydugong.Evenwithgoodcare,thebabydiedtwomonthslater.Anexaminationfoundalargeamountofplasticwasteinsideherbody,10.________probablyledtoseverestomachproblemsandabloodinfection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在泰国南部的浅水区，一种濒临灭绝的海洋哺乳动物儒艮已经十分罕见。近期，它们被发现重现浅水区。1.wasreleased 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语是avideo，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；video与release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“theotherday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填wasreleased。2.tobreathe 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。3.closely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词related，应用副词closely“密切地”。4.length 考查名词。根据语境及空前的in可知，此处应填名词，length“长，长度”。5.havemade 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。6.to 考查介词。根据语境可知，sensitive在此处表示“敏感的，易受影响的”，应与介词to连用。besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。7.freer 考查形容词比较级。根据语境和下文的thanusual可知，此处应用形容词比较级。注意：free的比较级是freer，最高级是freest。8.a 考查冠词。去年，在泰国水域发现的死亡儒艮数量空前。arecordnumberof表示“数量空前的”，为固定短语。9.holding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，从句主语是images，谓语是spread，因主语的后置定语(ofThaianimaldoctors...dugong)太长，谓语太短，而把谓语提到了后置定语前。此处介词of后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语。因hold与doctors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词plasticwaste,故用关系代词which。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Ithasn'trainedforamonth,making_the_crops_hard_to_grow.2.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(eventhough)Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeven_though_they_are_different_from_his_own.3.正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。It_is_the_beautiful_scenery_there_thatattractsthetouristsfromallovertheworld.4.总而言之，如果他那天有空的话，他就会陪你去看展览了。(accompany)Allinall,ifhehadbeenavailablethatday,hewould_have_accompanied_you_to_the_exhibition.5.听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(it作形式主语)It's_a_relief_for_us_to_hear_thatyoucamebacksafeandsound.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·山东济南5月模拟)Knownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon(羚羊峡谷)isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It'saslot(狭缝)canyon,meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsitsabout3,700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorisedguides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpwithdecidingwhichareatovisit,keeptheserecommendationsinmind.·When:Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyearround,thoughexacttimesvarybyseason;toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.·Cost:Tourcompanies'feesvary,buttickets,includingentrancetothepark,generallystartataround$60for90minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.·Mustknowtip:MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime(夏令时),thoughtheNavajoNation,whereAntelopeCanyonislocated,does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyonreceivestonsofvisitorsand,inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage,nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUpperorLowersection.Alsokeepinmind
thatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren,notallofthemwill.1.WhatmakesAntelopeCanyonattractive?A.Itsremarkableheight.B.Theoriginofitsname.C.Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D.Theprocessofitsformation.2.HowmuchmayacouplepayforaonehourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?A.$60.B.$80. C.$100.D.$120.3.WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyontour?A.Theagelimitforkids.B.Thedefinitetourtime.C.Carryingasmallbackpack.D.Bookingticketsintouragencies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客游览这一景点的注意事项等。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem...everlastingattractionfortourists.”可知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据Cost部分中的“ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元。故一对夫妇需要付80美元。3.B 细节理解题。根据Mustknowtip部分中的“Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。BA23yearoldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductthatshehopeswillonedaytaketheplaceofsingleuseplastic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae(藻类)．LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversityofSussex.Shecontinuedherresearchaftershelefttheuniversity.OnNovember13th,theJamesDysonFoundationannouncedthatHugheswastheinternationalwinnerofthe2019JamesDysonAwardfordesign.MarinaTexisedible,meaningitcanbeeatenwithoutdanger.Hughessaysitalsoisstrongandstable.Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbreaksdowninfourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountsofplasticsinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld'soceansbytheyear2050.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftinthe
oceans.Hughesalsowasinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry.Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear,UNofficialssay.HughestoldReutersthatshewastryingtoworkouthowshecouldusethewastestreamandaddvaluetothatwaste.Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.Tocreateastrongmaterial,Hughesaddedthemoleculechitosan,whichcomesfromseacreatureslikecrabs,andagar,amaterialfromredalgae.Aftermonthsoftesting,Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMarinaTexis“stronger,saferandmuchmoresustainable”thantheplasticpolyethylene.Itisalsoeasiertobreakdownthanotherpossiblereplacementproductsforpolyethylene,thematerialthatsingleuseplasticbagsaremadeof.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41,000inprizemoneyasthefirstplacewinneroftheJamesDysonAward.ShetoldReutersthatsheplanstousethemoneytobetterdeveloptheproductandwaystomassproduceit.4.WhendidLucyHughescreateMarinaTex?A.Atuniversity.B.Aftergraduation.C.Beforegoingtouniversity.D.AfterwinningtheJamesDysonAward.5.What'strueaboutMarinaTex?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itisatypeofplastics.D.Itexistsforalongtimeinnature.6.WhathelpedtogivehertheideaforMarinaTex?A.Observingtheprocessoffishing.B.Studyingdifferentpartsofafish.C.Checkingwastefromthefishingindustry.D.Examiningleftoverfishpartsaftercooking.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品。4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversityofSussex.”可知，露西·
休斯为她在苏塞克斯大学最后一年的项目创作了一种叫作MarinaTex的材料，故选A。5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbreaksdowninfourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.”可知，与塑料不同的是，MarinaTex在正常情况下会在4到6周内分解，不会污染土壤，由此可知，MarinaTex是环保的，故选B。6.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.”可知检查渔业废料让露西·休斯产生了发明MarinaTex的想法，故选C。7.D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A23yearoldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductthatshehopeswillonedaytaketheplaceofsingleuseplastic.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块，故选D。Ⅱ.读后续写(2020·山东潍坊模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mommy,don'tgo，”mythreeyearoldsonscreamedasIwalkedtothedoor.Myfifteenyearoldleanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,notscreaming,butglaringatmeasIpulledhislittlebrotheroffmylegs.“Areyoumadatmetoo？”“Youspendallyourtimetakingcareofotherpeople'skids,butwhataboutus？”Dylanleftangrily.Iwasshockedandalittlehurt.HowcouldmyownchildnotunderstandthattheworkIwasdoingwassavinglives?Thentheanswerhitme.Hedidn'tknow,becausehehadneverseenwhatHealingtheChildrenactuallydid.Dylanhadheardthestoriesofsickchildren,buthadneveroncelookedintotheeyesofachildandunderstoodthehardtruth—thatwithoutourhelp,thechildrenwouldlikelydie.“Getdressed.Youaregoingwithme，”Isaid.IspentthedriveexplainingthecaseofHectortomyson,whopretendedtoignoremetheentiretime.“He'sseven,onlyweighsthirtypoundsandisverysick.HehasaheartconditioncalledTetralogyofFallot,whichcouldkillhim.Itisamiracle(奇迹)thatheisstillalive.”IwentontoexplainthatittookateamofvolunteermedicalstafftogetHectortothehospitalfromhisremotevillageandcareforhimwhilehewasthere.Still,Dylanseemedunimpressed.Westoppedataconveniencestoreforwaterandsnacks.DylanhadonelargeandonesmallSlurpee(思乐冰饮料).HesaidthesmallonewasforHector.Idoubtedwhetherthelittleguywouldbeabletodrinkit,butremainedsilent.ThiswasthefirstinterestDylanhadshowninbeinghere.Iwasn'tabouttoruinit.
Istoppedatthenurses'stationtocheckonHector'sprogresswhileDylanwenttohisroom.Ourpatientwasrecoveringphysically,butthenursewasconcernedthatHectorwasstrugglingemotionally.Shesaid,“Kidsusuallybouncebackfast,buthehardlyspeaksandneversmiles.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。ImaginemysurprisewhenIheardlaughterfromHector'sroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthewayhomethatnight,DylanaskedmeseveraltimeswhetherHectorwouldbeokay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ImaginemysurprisewhenIheardlaughterfromHector'sroom.IenteredandfoundDylansittingontheedgeofHector'sbedwipingpiecesoffrozendrinkfromHector'smouth.BothboysweregigglingandHectorwasapparentlyenjoyingthecompany.Ispenttherestofthedayspeakingtodoctorsandwatchingmysonplayingwiththespeciallittleboy.Itwastrulyamazingtowatchtheminteract,asifitwerethemostnaturalthingintheworld.Perhapstothetwoofthemitwas.Onthewayhomethatnight,DylanaskedmeseveraltimeswhetherHectorwouldbeokay.Itoldhimthisboywouldgetwellbuthehadahardroadaheadofhim.Mysonseemedtobelostinthoughtforawhile.ThenhedeclaredhisdecisiontojoinHealingtheChildrenasavolunteertohelpHectorandotherchildren.Ineverthoughtthatamoodyteenagerwouldtakeupthevoluntaryworkandneveragaincomplainabouthismother'scrazyworkschedule.
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