UNIT2LookingintotheFuture三言两语1.Robotswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture.2.ItisobviousthattheiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlearning.3.Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.1.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。Though_ads_have_brought_us_great_convenience,theytroubleusalotat_the_same_time.2.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure，thusmaking_it_more_and_more_popular_withhighschoolstudents.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.persuadevt.劝说；说服 2.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的3.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的4.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制5.forecastvt.&n.预测；预报6.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席7.constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量8.neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而9.preferencen.爱好；偏爱10.obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Ifinallymanagedto_persuade(persuade)hertogooutforadrinkwithme.2.(2020·浙江卷)Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfroma
safedistance(distant)．3.Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.4.Ourteachercommandedusto_hand(hand)inourhomeworkafterclass.5.DearMiss,Iamwritingtoapologisetoyouforbeingabsent(absence)fromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn.保护措施；安全工作2.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposingadj.对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的→opposedadj.反对的；截然相反的；对立的→oppositeprep.在……对面adj.截然相反的；完全不同的n.相反的人(事物)adv.在对面3.integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrationn.结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合4.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.高效率地→efficiencyn.效率；效能；功效5.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；马上6.potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地7.warningn.警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告；提醒8.abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的；普通的→normallyadv.正常地；通常；平常9.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn.结合；联合10.predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictiveadj.预测的；预言的→predictionn.预测；预言11.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的12.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn.精确；准确；准确性；精确度 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Iknewheworkedforasecurityfirm,andhismainworkistomakesurepeoplecanliveinasecureenvironment.(secure)
2.Thesechildrenbehavenormally,soyoushouldn'tregardthemtobeabnormal.(normal)3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,youmustlearntodoeverythingefficientlyfromnowon.(efficient)4.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationsometimesishardtoget.(combine)5.Wehaveeveryreasontobelieveherreporttobeaccurate,becausesheisalwayspayingattentiontotheaccuracyofherworkanddoingherworkaccurately.(accurate)6.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrivebecauseweareininstantneedoftheirhelp.(instant)7.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofsmartphones,forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinallygiveuptheirresistance.(resist)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.phrasen.短语；词组 2.switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变3.moden.模式；方式；风格4.routinen.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的5.cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤6.leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露7.electricaladj.电的；用电的8.wiren.电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到9.detectvt.发现；查明10.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的11.fantasyn.幻想；想象12.innovationn.创新；创造13.structuren.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织14.crimen.犯罪活动；不法行为15.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的16.clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)17.occupationn.职业；占领18.henceadv.因此；由此19.ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止20.ruraladj.乡村的；农村的21.advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
22.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性23.luxuryn.奢华24.careern.职业；事业25.prospectn.可能性；前景26.paragraphn.段；段落27.essayn.文章 28.librariann.图书管理员；图书馆馆长熟词生义1.Thiscarcombinesspeedandreliability.兼具2.Wecouldseethattherewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.心不在焉的3.Thewholeteamunitedasoneandfinallymanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.获得高频短语短语应用1.keep_in_touch_(with_..._)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)2.in_this_sense_(in_..._sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲3.catch_fire着火4.send_out发出；派遣5.in_addition此外；另外；也6.switch_off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)7.respond_to对……做出反应8.early_on在初期；早先9.make_up弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成 [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Tomwasinjuredearlyonanddidn'tlastthematch.2.IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.3.Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Itwasmidnightwhenthebuildingcaught1.fire,sonoonenearbyknewwhathappened2.inthissense.Allofasudden,awarningwassent3.outbysomeoneandpeopleallwokeup.Theyranoutofthebuildingquicklyandtriedtokeepintouch4.withthefirefighters.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.theinstant...Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavourite我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。Iwillvisityouandchatwithyouaboutthe
musicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.beautifulscenerythatIhaveappreciatedduringthetravelthe_instant_I_come_back.2.表语提前的完全倒装句式ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone_are_the_days_whenhewaslookeddownupon.3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义Icouldn'tagreemore.现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。Nowmanypeopletakepartinsquaredance,fortheythinknothing_is_more_important_than_health.1.persuadevt.劝说；说服(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……(2)persuasionn.说服；劝服(3)persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。[词块]bealwayseasilypersuaded总是很容易被说服persuadeTomintoacceptingmyidea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemto_keep(keep)smiling.②Iallowedmyselfto_be_persuaded(persuade)intoenteringthecompetition.完成句子/句式升级因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。③(普通表达)Becausetheyhadn'tpersuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertotraveltoChinaalone.
④(高级表达)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertotraveltoChinaalone.(现在分词短语作原因状语)2.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(1)have(a)goodcommandof掌握；精通……atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人应该做……(3)commandern.指挥官；长官command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。[词块]obeycommands服从命令have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英语单句语法填空①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)_be_taken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.③Thebosscommandedhisworkersnotto_leave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.完成句子(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作，因为我精通英语口语。④IbelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhave_(a)_good_command_of_spoken_English.3.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的beopposedtosth.反对某事beopposedto(one's)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(3)opposingadj.对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的(4)oppositeprep.在……对面adj.截然相反的；完全不同的n.相反的人(事物)adv.在对面
[词块]opposetheplanbitterly坚决反对这个计划opposechangingtheregulations反对改变规则单句语法填空①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding_(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.③Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.④(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose).补全句子/句式升级⑤(普通表达)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposed_it/were_opposed_to_it(反对它).⑥(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)4.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉的intheabsenceof(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少inone'sabsence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom缺席；不在[词块]absenceofevidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨单句语法填空①Thedecisionwasmadeintheabsenceofthedirector.②Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.③Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.补全句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Hisabsence_of_mind(心不在焉)duringdrivingnearlycausedaseriousaccident.⑤(高级表达)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused_a_serious_accident.(强调句型)5.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(1)inaninstant立刻；马上
(2)一……就……(3)instantly(＝inaninstant)adv.立刻；马上[词块]aninstantreply即时回答instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantsuccess一举成名单句语法填空①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.一句多译一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。③On_arriving_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(ondoing)④The_instant/The_moment/The_minutehearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_atthetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(hardly...when...)6.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系(动作)keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系(状态)beintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系(状态)losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系(动作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去联系(状态)[词块]keepintouchwithfamilymembers和家人保持联系losetouchwithfriends和朋友失去联系keep/beintouchwithsb.和beoutoftouchwithsb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwithsb.和losetouchwithsb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。单句语法填空①I'mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouknowherphonenumber?②Dotelephonemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon'twanttolosetouchwithyou.完成句子和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。③Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④Wehaven'tbeen_in_touch_witheachotherforalongtime.7.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(教材原文)Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋越……越好；再……也不为过[金句]Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbyteachersbeforeclassmates.作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。单句语法填空①Idecidedtogowiththem,mainlybecauseIhadnothingbetter(good)todo.②Ihaveneverreadamore_interesting(interest)storythanthisone.完成句子/句式升级就我个人而言，日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。③(普通表达)Frommypointofview,health_is_the_most_important_thinginourdailylife.Asaconsequence,weoftentakepartinvarietiesofafterschoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.(最高级)④(高级表达)Frommypointofview,nothing_is_more_important_than_healthinourdailylife.Asaconsequence,weoftentakepartinvarietiesofafterschoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.(比较级形式表示最高级含义)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Equippedwithadigitalcamera,Jamesconstantly(constant)looksforthosebeautifulthingstotakephotosof.2.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedto_eat_(eat)morefruitandvegetables.4.(2018·天津卷)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistant(distance)campgroundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.
5.Ourmanagercommandedthatwe(should)_come(come)atonce.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.MostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekareopposedtohavingclassesonSunday.2.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.3.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.4.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtotheteacher'squestionbecauseallofthemdidn'tknowhowtosolveit.5.ImethimwhenIworkedinMadrid,andI'vekeptintouchwithhimeversince.查缺补漏1.Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarnings(warn)nottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labour.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important(important)thanstudyinghard.3.Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.4.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttaking(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.5.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Happinessisnottheabsence(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Lifeisalwayschanging.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Herearesome1.predictions(predict)．Thefirstisaboutpeople.Peoplemaylivefor120yearsandkeep2.healthy(health)byusingnewtechnology.Thenumber3.ofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldwillbelarger.Thesecondisaboutmoneyand4.shopping(shop).Worldwideebusinesswillbecomemoresuccessfulwithonlineshops5.that/whichsellspecialproductsforeachperson.Theproductspeopleorder6.will_be_brought(bring)totheirhousesthenextday.Thethirdisabouttheenvironment.Thetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandthesunisdeveloping7.quickly(quick).Inthefuturewindandsunenergywillbecomemuch8.cheaper(cheap)andmorecountrieswilluseit.Theairinbigcitieswillalsobecomemuchcleaner9.asaresult.Thefourthisaboutsocietyandculture.TheInternetwillhelp10.(to)_create(create)moreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewon'tneedtogoouttoworksomuch.
单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①我认为未来的生活将会有美好的前景。AsfarasIamconcerned,lifeinthefuturewillhaveagoodprospect.②到那时，我们的生存环境将会更漂亮、更安全。Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorebeautifulandsecure.③随着人工智能的发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松。Withthedevelopmentofartificial_intelligence,peoplecanmakedaily_routinesefficientleasierthroughremote_control.④家家都将有机器人。Therewillberobotsineveryfamily.⑤机器人随时可用并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。Theycanbeavailableatanytimeandcandoalotofworkunderpeople'scommand.⑥从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。In_this_sense,peoplewillliveverycomfortably.⑦我真的忍不住想象我们的未来生活。Ireallycan't_resistimaginingourfuturelife.⑧那个时候，只需要按一下开关，我们的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Atthattime,bypressingaswitchourflyingcarscanruninalldirections.⑨我们未来的生活将会非常美好。Ourfuturelifewillbeverywonderful.2.升级平淡句(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句④和句⑤Therewillberobotsineveryfamily,whichcanbeavailableatanytimeandcandoalotofworkunderpeople'scommand._(2)用“only＋介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句⑧Atthattime,onlybypressingaswitchcanourflyingcarsruninalldirections.3.衔接成文AsfarasIamconcerned,lifeinthefuturewillhaveagoodprospect.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorebeautifulandsecure.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,peoplecandodailyroutinesefficientlythroughremotecontrol.Therewillberobotsineveryfamily,whichcanbeavailableatanytimeandcandoalotofworkunderpeople'scommand.Inthissense,peoplewillliveverycomfortably.Ireallycan'tresistimaginingourfuturelife.Atthattime,onlybypressingaswitchcanourflyingcarsruninalldirections.Hence,ourfuturelifewillbeverywonderful.
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