《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》7.1 Unit 1　Living well

选修7 Unit1Livingwell -3-高频词汇难点句型1.inotherwords换句话说[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(Page2)换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。wordcamethat...有消息传来说……ina/oneword总之;简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信;不守诺言eatone’sword收回前言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith和……吵架wordbyword逐字地 -4-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①CanIhaveawordyou?Itwon’ttakelong.②Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.Inword,yourdog—Cleo.③otherwords,oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.witha/oneIn -5-高频词汇难点句型2.adaptvt.使适应;改编[高考佳句]...someonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2018·北京卷)……一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。adaptto适应adapt(oneself)tosth.(使某人)适应某物adaptsth.forsth.将……改编成……beadaptedfrom由……改编单句填空①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.②Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecaseswheretheirchildrenhavedifficulty(adapt)tonewsurroundings.toadapting -6-高频词汇难点句型3.absencen.缺席;不在某处[高考佳句]Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)在没有狼的情况下,郊狼的数量也迅速增长。inone’sabsence当某人不在的时候absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof缺乏……absentadj.不在的,缺席的beabsentfrom缺席 -7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Whatwasthereasonforyour(absent)?②Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyishe(absence)today?③Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentmylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.absenceabsentfrom -8-高频词汇难点句型4.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼[高考佳句]It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)更有可能的是,我们中没有一个人会展开对话,因为尴尬和具有挑战性,或者我们认为这很烦人,没有必要。annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的annoyedadj.颇为生气的beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事而生气/烦恼某人beannoyedbysth.被某事惹恼annoyancen.烦恼 -9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①I’mquite(annoy)thesedays.②Therudemanjustwentonstaringatheruntilshebegantofeeluncomfortableand(annoy).③WhatwasitthatmadeSusanratherannoyedJohn?annoyedannoyedwith -10-高频词汇难点句型5.allinall总而言之[高考佳句]Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)总而言之,我诚挚地邀请你到我们学校来亲眼看看。allinall总而言之=inaword=onthewhole=inconclusionallatonce突然allalone独自allalong一直inall全部,合计aboveall最重要的,尤其afterall毕竟,终究 -11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemustalllearnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.②Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.all,hehadhaditforaverylongtime.③Allall,knowinghowtoperformfirstaidisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.aboveAfterin -12-高频词汇难点句型6.makefunof取笑[高考佳句]BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)我们俩都有美国演员典型的品质和美德:幽默、好斗、互相取笑。forfun取乐;当笑话havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣Whatfunitistodosth.!做某事多有趣啊!itisfundoingsth.做某事很有趣havefunwith与……一起玩得开心funnyadj.可笑的 -13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Hesaidtome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfun(fall)overinfrontofeveryone.”②Hedoesn’tjustwritefun;writingishisbreadandbutter.③Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefun,totalkandgotowhenneeded.fallingforwith -14-高频词汇难点句型7.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持[高考佳句]Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2018·天津卷)每学期将在你们的宿舍进行消防演习。conductsb.around/showsb.around领某人参观conductelectricity导电conduct/do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验用conduct的适当形式填空①Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyinAustralialastyear.②Theadvertisingcampaigntheylastmonthwasatotalfailure.conductedconducted -15-高频词汇难点句型8.congratulationn.祝贺;贺词[高考佳句]“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)“祝贺你!但我认为有人搞错了,”丹尼斯回复。congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulatev.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人单句填空①(congratulate)!YouhavebeenadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.②WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamilycongratulatedmemysuccess.Congratulationson -16-高频词汇难点句型9.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性[高考佳句]Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.(2018·江苏卷)孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西。gain/get/haveaccessto有机会使用giveaccessto准许进入;接近accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的单句填空①Thispartofthelibraryisonly(access)topeopleovereighteenyearsold.②IprefertobeputupatahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstheInternet.accessibleto -17-高频词汇难点句型1.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(Page2)我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。此处是动词-ing形式做状语,表示伴随状况。分词做伴随状语时一般可以用“and+动词”来改写。过去分词也可以做伴随状语。用所给词的适当形式填空①Abeggarsitsaround(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.②Heentered,(accompany)byhissecretary.③Shesatbythewindow,(lose)inthought.staringaccompaniedlost -18-高频词汇难点句型2.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.(Page3)接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo为不定式短语做定语。“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示“像……一样的……”,用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同,可以改写为“such+a/an+adj.+n.+as”。句型转换①MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.→MaryisJulie.②Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore.→Ihavenevermetwithheisbefore.suchafriendlygirlassuchacleverboyas -19-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hehurriedtothestationonly(find)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecided(resign)herpositionasamanagerinthecompany.3.Atemperateclimateis(benefit)tothehealth.4.Tomwasveryangryaboutnot(invite)toMary’sbirthdayparty.5.Shefulfilledher(ambitious)tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metresin30minutes.6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadaptthechange.tofindtoresignbeneficialbeinginvitedambitionto -20-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecuttreesanddigupgrass.8.Hehasneverbeen(absence)fromschoolthisterm.9.Hecollectedalotofcoins,(include)severalgoldones.10.Youcanonlyleaveaftergettingthemanager’s(approve).downabsentincludingapproval -21-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Hedoesn’tlikework.Withotherwords,heislazy.2.Forprofessionalathletes,anaccesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.3.Theathletesoonrecoveredhisbreatheafterthefinaldash.4.Itwasannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.With→In去掉anbreathe→breath去掉was -22-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.6.Pleaseacceptoursincerecongratulationonyourmarriage.7.Heclimbedtothetopofthehighbuilding,outofhisbreath.8.Hepretendedworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.9.Hismotherlostherlifetothebenefitofthebank.were→wascongratulation→congratulations去掉hisworking→toworkto→for -23-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我的同学张丽在一次交通事故中严重致残。(disable)2.她没有听天由命。(resignoneselftoone’sfate)3.在教室里,她尽可能快地适应自己的残疾。(adapt)4.她的志向是像健全人一样进入一所名牌大学。(ambition)MyclassmateZhangLigotseriouslydisabledinatrafficaccident.Shedidn’tresignherselftoherfate.Intheclassroom,shetriedtoadaptherselftoherdisabilityasquicklyaspossible.Herambitionistogotoafamouscollegeasable-bodiedpersons. -24-ⅠⅡⅢ5.她的愿望是自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实的生活。(wish,as...as...)Herwishistohaveasrichandfullalifeasothers. -25-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]MyclassmateZhangLigotseriouslydisabledinatrafficaccident.Butshedidn’tresignherselftoherfate.Intheclassroom,shetriedtoadaptherselftoherdisabilityasquicklyaspossible.Shestudiesveryhardandherambitionistogotoafamouscollegeasable-bodiedpersons.Herwishistohaveasrichandfullalifeasothers.