UNIT2HealthyLifestyle三言两语1.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards，moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,aresufferingfromobesity.2.Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourbody.Inaddition/Besides,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.3.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.1.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitsto_build_up_ourselves.2.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3.repeatedlyadv.重复地4.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验5.specialistn.专科医生；专家6.enhancevt.提高；增强；增进7.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的8.monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收10.disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚11.skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳12.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020·江苏卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,heexamined(examine)thepreviousworkagain.2.Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn'tlisten.3.Alumwas_abused(abuse)severelyinfriedbreadsticksonthemarketyearsago.4.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly(month);thosearethetwoalternatives.5.Judithlayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；根本上2.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshmentn.恢复精力；凉爽；(会议、体育赛事等中提供的)茶点，点心和饮料3.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的4.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.依赖的5.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composern.作曲家→compositionn.构成；作品；作文6.liberationn.解放；摆脱→liberatev.解放7.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbancen.打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动8.consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师→consultv.咨询；请教；查阅→consultationn.咨询；商量；查阅→cosultancyn.咨询公司；顾问公司；咨询(意见)9.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn.激励；兴奋(作用) [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Teachingisajobwithlittlepay,butisrewarding.Aftergraduation,Marytookupteachingandworkedhard.Lastyear,shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)2.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)3.Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowriteacompositionabouthim.(compose)
4.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing.(disturb)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.tobaccon.烟草；烟叶 2.alcoholn.酒；酒精3.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响4.cuen.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)5.facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利6.escalatorn.自动扶梯；滚梯7.pilln.药丸；药片8.surgeonn.外科医生9.surgeryn.外科手术；外科学10.shavevi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸11.beardn.胡须；络腮胡子12.cigaretten.香烟；卷烟13.drugn.毒品；药物14.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的15.flun.流感16.dentistn.牙科医生17.nutn.坚果18.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板19.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的20.bowlingn.保龄球运动21.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的22.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的23.deletev.删去；删除熟词生义1.(2020·江苏卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).不做某事2.Justtheotherday,afiercestormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythefiercewinds.摧残；蹂躏高频短语短语应用
1.in_response_to回答；答复；对……做出反应2.rely_on依赖；依靠；信赖3.straight_away立即；马上4.decide_on决定；选定5.make_up_one's_mind下定决心6.be_composed_of由……组成(或构成)的7.shave_off剃掉；刮去8.stress_out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.worn_out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.2.Ourclass,composedofeighteenboysandtwelvegirls,isalwaysregardedasoneofthebestclassesinourschool.3.Withthefinalexaminationsapproaching,manystudentsfeltworried.Actually,youdon'thavetostressoutaboutthem.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Inmydailylife,Ialwaysrely1.onmyfriendTimtohelpmesolvesomedifficultproblems.Once,Icouldn'tdecide2.onwhetheritwasnecessarytoattendanimportantparty,hecametomyhousestraight3.away,analysedtheeffectsofthepartyonmeandputforwardaverypracticalsuggestionformeintheend.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词短语作定语ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。Thedecisionbased_onemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.that引导的表语从句Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。The_good_news_is_thatIhavebeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity.3.if条件状语从句的省略形式Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果再给我们点时间，我们会解出这道数学题的。If_givenmoretime,wewillworkoutthemathproblem.4.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。Work_harder_and_you_will_finditnotdifficulttolearn.1.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬inrewardfor为报答；作为……的奖赏(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.[词块]arewardforgoodbehaviour优秀行为奖berewardedwithasmile报以微笑单句语法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin_reward_for_his_help/as_a_reward_for_his_help.(rewardn．)④Irewarded_him_with_a_bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)2.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖(1)relyon信赖；依靠；依赖relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliancen.依靠；依赖在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有dependon/seetoit＋that从句，appreciateit＋if从句，like/hateit＋when从句。单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsto_do(do)everythingforthem.
③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)一句多译你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。④Youcanrely_on/upon_my_helping_youwhenyouareintrouble.(helping)⑤Youcanrely_on/upon_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)⑥Youcanrely_on_it_that_I_can_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(that从句)3.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby为……感到不安；被……打扰(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的[词块]adisturbingpieceofnews令人不安的消息disturbthepeace扰乱治安单句语法填空①Thisisdisturbing(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.②Mygrandmotherisverydisturbed(disturb)bythelossofhearing.完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安③It_disturbed_her_to_realisethatshewasalone.4.inresponseto回答；答复；对……做出反应(1)responsen.响应；反应；回答give/makeaquickresponseto对……做出迅速的反应(2)respondv.回答；响应respondto响应；回答respondby以……方式反应(3)responsiveadj.反应快的；灵敏的；积极的；积极回应的单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response(respond)?②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations.一句多译所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。③Allthesechangesoccurredto_respond_toeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(respond)
④Allthesechangesoccurredin_response_toeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(response)5.makeupone'smind下定决心(1)makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事(2)changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。单句语法填空①(北京卷)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindsto_record(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.④(高级表达)Firstofall,bear/keep_in_mindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.6.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(教材原文)Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“If...,＋主句”。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if...not...,＋主句”。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。[金句](天津卷)Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。单句语法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.④(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.
一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。⑤Make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,andwewillachievesuccess.(祈使句)⑥If_you_make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,wewillachievesuccess.(if从句)⑦Making_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,wewillachievesuccess.(分词短语作状语)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardattheirlessonsandtheireffortswill_be_rewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.3.Adisturbing(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct,ratherthanislandspecies.4.Absorbed(absorb)intheirgame,thesechildrendidn'tfeelhungryatall.5.Inourmodernworld,Ithinkwomenwillneverbe_dominated(dominate)bythemenintheirrelationships.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Afterleavinguniversity,Tomdecidedonacareerinpublishing.2.Wornoutafteralongwalk,Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcome.3.Mostoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployeesinresponsetotheeconomicdepression.4.—Oh,it'snearly8o'clock.Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.—Butyoumayrelyonitthathewon'tbelate,sincehe'salwaysontime.5.Taketwoofthetabletsthreetimesdailybeforemealsandyouwillgetbetterverysoon.查缺补漏1.Physical(physics)activityisanimportantfactorinmaintainingfitness.2.Thewomen'sliberation(liberate)movementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles.3.Students'motivationandpassionforstudyhas_been_stimulated(stimulate)asaresultofeducationreform.4.Ourmonthly(month)talksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.5.Soshecontactedherconsultant(consult)atoncetoconsulthimaboutthis.
【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练(2020·浙江三市联考)Poordietsareamongthetopcausesofillhealthglobally,accountingfornearlyoneinfivedeathsaccordingtoastudypublishedonThursday,1.whichcalledongovernmentstodomoretohelppeopleimproveeatinghabits.Someresearchersindicatethat2.eating(eat)unhealthyfoodornothavingenoughfoodcontributestowidespreadmalnutrition(营养不良).Therefore,dietsareoneofthetoprisk3.factors(factor)ofillhealthanddeathsintheworld—morethanair4.pollution(pollute)orsmoking.Alack5.ofknowledgeandaffordabilityofnutritiousfood,aswellasineffectivesupplychains,6.is(be)amongthefactorsthatcontributetopoordiets.Theresearchers7.analysed(analyse)194countriesandfoundthatmalnutritioncouldcosttheworld$3.5trillionperyear,whileoverweightandobesitycouldcosttheUS$500billion8.annually(annual).Mostcountriesareunlikelytomeetnineglobaltargetsfornutrition,9.including(include)adultobesityanddiabetes,anemiaandchildhealthproblems.Progresshasbeen“unacceptablyslow”.10.However/Nevertheless,thereisnowbetterandmoredetaileddata,creatinganextraordinaryopportunitytomakeeffectiveresponses.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①过去，他因酗酒染上了重病，每天都依赖药物维持生命。Inthepast,hewasseriouslyillbecauseofdrinkingalcoholandrelied_on_drugsforlifeeveryday.②结果，他精神上消极悲观。Asaresult,hefeltmentallynegativeandpessimistic.③后来，在当地政府的帮助下，他下定决心戒酒并请专家给他做了手术。Later,withthelocalgovernment'shelp,hemade_up_his_mindtostopdrinkingandaskedspecialiststoundergoasurgeryforhim.④他身体上和心理上都得到了康复。Herecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.⑤为了回应社会对他的关爱，他决定成为一名志愿者，向人们宣讲酗酒的危害。In_response_tothesocialcareforhim,hedecided_onbecomingavolunteertopreachaboutthedangersofdrinking.2.升级平淡句用“with＋宾语＋现在分词”升级1中句③Later,withthelocalgovernmentofferingmuchhelp,hemadeuphismindtostopdrinkingandaskedspecialiststoundergoasurgeryforhim.
3.衔接成文Inthepast,hewasseriouslyillbecauseofdrinkingalcoholandreliedondrugsforlifeeveryday.Asaresult,hefeltmentallynegativeandpessimistic.Later,withthelocalgovernmentofferingmuchhelp,hemadeuphismindtostopdrinkingandaskedspecialiststoundergoasurgeryforhim.Gradually,herecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.Inresponsetothesocialcareforhim,hedecidedonbecomingavolunteertopreachaboutthedangersofdrinking.
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