《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 1　Festivals around the world

必修3 Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld -3-高频词汇难点句型1.celebrationn.庆祝;庆典[高考佳句]Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(2018·全国I卷)这个团队用较便宜但仍然美味的食谱来改变家庭的长周末庆祝活动。celebratev.庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebratedadj.著名的,驰名的incelebrationof为了庆祝……have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会/庆典 -4-高频词汇难点句型用celebrate的适当形式填空①FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYear.②InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinathatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.③theendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.celebrationscelebrationTocelebrate -5-高频词汇难点句型2.inmemoryof纪念,追念[教材原句]FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(Page2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。inmemoryof/tothememoryof纪念;追念(inhonourof)haveagood/badmemoryforsth.对……记忆力好/差dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事memorizev.记住 -6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcameto(memorize)facts.②Those(memory)aresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.③Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgememoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.memorizingmemoriesin -7-高频词汇难点句型3.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰[高考佳句]“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.(2018·江苏卷)“如果你建造它,它们就会来”是一个误导的信念。believevt.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的;不可信的believein相信……的存在;信任;信赖believeitornot信不信由你 -8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Wesharedthe(believe)thatifwe’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,weshouldputsomethingback.②Believeornot,sheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.③Itis(believe)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.beliefsitunbelievable -9-高频词汇难点句型4.independencen.独立;自主[教材原句]IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(Page2)印度在10月2日有个全国性的节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。independentadj.独立的;自主的dependon/upon=relyon/upon依靠Itdepends.视情况而定。 -10-高频词汇难点句型单句改错①IshowedthemIwasindependencebywearingstrangeclothes.用所给词的适当形式填空②Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe(independence).independence→independentindependent -11-高频词汇难点句型5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕[高考佳句]DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018·北京卷)中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚在一起共进晚餐,赏月和品尝月饼。admiresb.forsth.钦佩某人的某些方面admirern.钦佩者,羡慕者admiringadj.佩服的;称赞的admirationn.钦佩;赞赏with/inadmiration赞美地;钦佩地 -12-高频词汇难点句型用admire的适当形式填空①Readingherbiography,IwaslostinforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.②Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhis.admirationadmirers -13-高频词汇难点句型6.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望[教材原句]Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(Page2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。含有介词to的动词短语:leadto导致;objectto反对;referto提到;stickto坚持;addto增加;besentencedto判处……;compare...to把……比作;seeto负责,处理;getcloseto差点;getdownto着手做……;get/beusedto习惯于;payattentionto注意……;putanendto停止;admitto承认;devote...to致力于…… -14-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Hewasalreadylookingforwardto(practice)thenewmusic.②Iamlookingforwardthedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.practicingto -15-高频词汇难点句型7.permissionn.[U]许可;允许[高考佳句]It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.(2018·江苏卷)真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。with/without(one’s)permission得到(某人的)允许/未经(某人的)允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事permitvt.准许;许可;允许n.许可(证);执照permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事 -16-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobody(permit)towalkontheroad.touseispermitted -17-高频词汇难点句型8.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气[教材原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(Page7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。breathev.呼吸breatheone’slastbreath死,断气catchone’sbreath喘气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸takesb.’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊wasteone’sbreath白费口舌outofbreath上气不接下气 -18-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①我上气不接下气地打开门,闻到一阵冷空气,立刻使我冷静下来。,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoffatonce.②我走到他的办公室,深吸了一口气,打开了门。Iwalkedtohisoffice,,andopenedthedoor.Outofbreathtookadeepbreath -19-高频词汇难点句型9.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸[教材原句]AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.”(Page7)李方动身往家走,心里想,“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。”setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事setapart留出,使显得突出setaside放在一边setback拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍setdown记下;放下;登记setin流行;走进(besetin以……为背景,镶嵌在……)setout(todosth.)出发;着手干setup竖起;创办,开办 -20-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimfromothersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.②AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantoset.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetpreparingyourbusinessplan.④Themovieissetasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.apartinaboutin -21-高频词汇难点句型10.remindvt.提醒;使想起[高考佳句]DancingremindsmeI’malive.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)跳舞让我想起我还活着。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindern.提醒人的事物单句填空①Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.②Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.③Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasa(remind).oftotakereminder -22-高频词汇难点句型11.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕[高考佳句]Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”(2018·天津卷)我把她推到前门,向家人挥手说:“对不起,请原谅我们,你有一个很好的地方。”forgivesb.(for)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事forgivenessn.宽恕;宽仁之心forgivingadj.宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的 -23-高频词汇难点句型用forgive的适当形式填空①Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand.②Thissayingmirrorsanideal:peopleshouldbeofothers’mistakes.forgivenessforgiving -24-高频词汇难点句型1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(Page2)在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with“bones”onthem短语做cakes的后置定语,它是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即with的复合宾语结构。with的复合结构 -25-高频词汇难点句型注:表示宾语在什么地方时用方位副词或介词短语,表示宾语将要做某事时用不定式,表示宾语“被……”时用过去分词,表示宾语正在做某事时用动词-ing形式。 -26-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouaredefensive.②In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbees(live)inthem.完成句子有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。③,wearesuretofinishitontime.foldedlivingWithsomanypeopletohelpus -27-高频词汇难点句型2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(Page2)(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。look,sound等系动词后常接asif/asthough引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像……”例如:Itlookedasthoughhehadbeenthere.他看起来像是去过那里。[提示]如果asif引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.他做事像个傻子。 -28-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①我突然听到大象在哭,好像害怕似的。Isuddenlyheardanelephantcrying.②更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsmymemory.asthough/iffrightenedasif/thoughitwere/was -29-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad(impress)ontheemployer.2.Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyou(apologize)totheothersintheroomifyouareinameetingandyourphonerings.3.Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeople(protect)thetrees.4.Itisaworldwidecustomthatthe(energy)youngareadmiredfortheiryouth,vitalityandcreativity.5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).6.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim(bite)byadog.7.Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.impression(should)apologizetoprotectenergeticpermittingbittenwhile -30-ⅠⅡⅢ8.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.9.Marydiddosomebadthingstome,butIhaveforgivenherthat.10.(obvious)theonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemiftheycommitit.downforObviously -31-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyerswaswrongonthecaseatthatmoment.2.Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomedressinguptojoininthecelebration.3.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologizehisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.4.Parentsaredoingalltheycanhelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.was→weredressing→dressedapologize后加tocan后加to -32-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetupontheirlifejourney.6.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn’tbeenturnedup.7.Imustapologizetoyoufornotabletomeetyou.8.Hecan’tforgivehimfornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.9.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouthissummervacation.10.Ihopeyouwillalwaysenergeticwhenhavingclasses.up→off去掉beennot后加beinghim→himselfsee→seeingalways后加be -33-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.就节日而言,不同的国家有不同的习俗。(asfor)2.一般来说,节日里人们都穿上盛装。(generally)3.很多节日是为了庆祝丰收,或者纪念先人。(inmemoryof)4.人们在节日前很久就做准备。(preparation)5.有时人们出现在广场上唱歌、跳舞。(分词做伴随状语)Asforthefestivals,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Generallyspeaking,duringthefestivals,peopledressup.Manyfestivalsareheldtocelebrateharvestsortobeinmemoryoftheirancestors.Peoplemakepreparationslongbeforethefestivals.Sometimes,peopleturnuponthesquare,singinganddancing. -34-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Asforthefestivals,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Generallyspeaking,duringthefestivals,peopledressuptocelebratethem.Manyfestivalsareheldtocelebrateharvestsortobeinmemoryoftheirancestors.Usually,peoplemakepreparationslongbeforethefestivals.Sometimes,peopleturnuponthesquare,singinganddancing.