UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrations三言两语1.TheMidAutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2,000years.2.Thisisatimeforrelaxationandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.3.AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.1.中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。TheMidAutumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestivalthateveryonelooks_forward_toiteveryyear.2.这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，并与家人共进晚餐。Thisfestivalisatimewhenthosewhoworkfarawayfromhomegobackforfamilyreunions,enjoying_a_large_meal_with_their_families.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.frankadj.坦率的；直率的 2.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地3.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的4.originn.起源；起因；出身5.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定6.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割7.decoratevt.装饰；装潢8.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射9.representvt.象征；代表；相当于10.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重11.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的12.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的13.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行14.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
15.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)16.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信17.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会18.regionn.地区；区域；地带19.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2020·江苏卷)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginal(origin)purpose.2.Itisnecessaryforusto_figure(figure)outhowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.3.Abigcrowdgathered(gather)aroundthetowertoseetheracetheotherday.4.TheAmberRoomwasdesignedinafancystyleandwas_decorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.5.Thelittlegirlcouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthecar'swindshield.6.Fortunately,thetopstudentrepresented(represent)hisschoolandmadeaspeechatthemeeting.7.Let'smakeyoulookabitmorerespectable(respect)beforeyougoout.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的4.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)5.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantlyadv.重大地；显著地→significancen.意义；重要性6.commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercen.贸易；商业；商务→commercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商业化7.beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的8.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasevt.使高兴；使满意→pleasuren.高兴；快乐[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
2.Muchtoourjoy,theboylookedveryjoyfulafterseeingthepresent.(joy)3.ThelaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong1isofgreatsignificance.Inotherwords,itissignificant.(significant)4.AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim,Idon'tbelievethisstory.Heisalwaystellingusunbelievablethings.(believe)5.Whatpleasedtheteacherwasthathehadmadepleasingprogressinhisstudies,whichalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohimself.(please)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.lanternn.灯笼；提灯 2.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3.riddlen.谜语；神秘事件4.cropn.庄稼；作物；一季的收成5.featurevt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点6.churchn.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂7.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱8.eviladj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行9.mediumn.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的10.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)11.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的12.even.前夕；前一天13.envelopen.信封；塑料封套14.puddingn.布丁；(餐末的)甜食15.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙16.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是17.eaglen.雕18.gracen.优美；优雅；高雅19.potn.罐；壶；锅20.branchn.树枝；分支；支流21.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典22.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声23.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语24.merryadj.愉快的；高兴的25.turkeyn.火鸡；火鸡肉26.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的
27.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.映出2.(全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.采集3.Foodsthatcontainonlymediumlevelsofsodiumarebread,cakes,milk,butter,andmargarine.中等的高频短语短语应用1.dress_(sb.)_up穿上盛装；装扮2.after_all毕竟；别忘了3.range_from_..._to_...包括从……到……之间4.in_spite_of不管；尽管5.have_sth._in_common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征6.to_be_frank坦白说；坦率地说7.go_off爆炸；走火；离开8.except_for除……之外9.set_off出发；动身；启程10.fade_away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱11.take_advantage_of_利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.2.TheperformancegivenbyTonyissoexcellentexceptforasmallmistake.3.Tobefrank,IhavenointerestintheTVseriesthatarebroadcastingnow.4.Thecolouroftheclothwillfadeawaylittlebylittle.5.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 1.Inspiteofthebadweather,manypeopleranging2.fromtheyoungtotheold,feltveryexcitedandcrowdedintothesquare.Theactorsdressedthemselves3.upandwaitedtogiveaperformance.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.with复合结构Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.每个留学生都想自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。Soonthetearoombecamelivingwith_every_international_student_trying_to_make_their_own_tea.
2.it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.很多学生发现精通英语不是一件容易的事情。Manystudentsfinditnoteasyto_have_a_good_knowledge_of_English.3.nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.无论他们面对多大的困难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。No_matter_how_greatthedifficultyis,theyalwaysmakeeveryefforttoovercomeit.4.This/Thatisbecause...Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean！我们生活在一个非常便捷的世界中。那是因为人工智能技术在很多情况下取代了我们。Wearelivinginaquiteconvenientworld.That's_becauseAItechnologyhastakentheplaceofusinmanycases.1.rangen.一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化(1)rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动(2)arangeof一系列……awiderangeof大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范围内outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范围外[词块]arangeofproducts一系列产品awiderangeofsocial，culturalandeconomicbackgrounds各种各样的社会、文化和经济背景inthe16－19agerange在16到19岁之间amountainrange山脉
单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.②(北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.③Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20,000dollarsto30,000dollars,whichiswithinhisrange,sohedecidestobuyitatonce.④Thepriceofthecarwasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.词汇升级(普通表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.⑤(高级表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehavea_wide_range_of_choicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figurethat...认为……；认定……写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义①(江苏卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.n.数字②(北京卷)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③(2020·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.n.身材④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.n.人影⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.vt.认为完成句子与其因此发火，我们还不如想想该怎么办。⑥Insteadofgettingangryatthis,weshouldtrytofigure_out_whattodo.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。⑦Don'tfigure_on_going_abroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.3.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；表示；描绘；声称；说明(1)represent...as...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表/代表性作品(3)representationn.代理；代表；描绘；表现；投诉；陈述[词块]representthecompany代表公司representthesceneofagoodharvest描绘丰收的景象单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representative(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.②Hergreatestambitionwasto_represent(represent)hercountryattheOlympics.③LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclass，willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.词汇升级(普通表达)Representingourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.④(高级表达)On_behalf_ofourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.4.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面；敬意；问候(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及……give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面(3)respectableadj.体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的；好的；令人满意的[词块]wintherespectofthestudents赢得同学们的尊重respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy尊重别人的隐私权单句语法填空①Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe'reallproudofourmotherland.②Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.句式升级(普通表达)Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreat
contributionstothecountry.③(高级表达)With_everyone_respecting_him,theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(with复合结构)5.setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；点燃setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setaside存储；留出setup建立；创立setdown放下；记下；登记[词块]setoffontheirlifejourney开始他们的人生旅程setofffireworks放鞭炮setoffforaremotefarmhouse动身去一个遥远的农舍单句语法填空①Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.②Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearthquakestrickenareainnotime.完成句子你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。③Youhadbetterset_aside_some_timeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.6.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成……bedressedin...穿着……衣服getdressed穿上衣服dresswell/badly/fashionably/comfortably穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适casualdress便服formaldress正装[词块]dressthebabyquickly快速给婴儿穿上衣服bedressedinthetraditionalChineseclothes穿着传统的中国服装dresscomfortablyfortheouting为远足穿得舒适些单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”②Thereisnoneedtodressup—comeasyouare.完成句子那个警察把自己打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌疑人。③Thepolicemandressed_himself_up_asanordinarypersontowatchoverthesuspect.7.This/Thatisbecause...(教材原文)Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean！这是因为西红柿的汁液对清洁表面很有好处！(1)This/Thatisbecause...这是/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)(2)This/Thatiswhy...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示结果。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)[金句](2018·北京卷)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.不是每个人对事件的反应都一样，这就是为什么引发一个人愤怒的事情不一定会引发另一个人的愤怒。单句语法填空①Ourmanagerhadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.②Hedidn'tseethefilmlastnight.Thatwasbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.一句多译他没能赶上早班公交车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。③Hemissedthefirstbusandthat_was_becausehegotuplatethismorning.④Hegotuplatethismorningandthat_was_whyhemissedthefirstbus.⑤Hegotuplatethismorning,which_was_whyhemissedthefirstbus.用所给词的正确形式填空1.TheLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,ranging(range)fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.2.Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.
3.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_figure(figure)itsreality.4.I,representing(represent)ouruniversity,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.5.Therewasahorrible(horror)summerthunderstormthiseveningandthepowerwentout.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.IntheplayheldinourschoollastFriday,Mikedressedupasabosswithdarkglasses.2.Youshouldlearntorespectothers.Afterallnoonelikesbeinglookeddownupon.3.Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,peoplestillkeeponsmoking.4.Ifyouwanttoarrivebeforethenightfalls,you'dbettersetoffabitearlier.5.Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheisshortsighted.查缺补漏1.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.2.Tobehonest,I'mverygratefultoyouforyourgeneroushelp.3.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.4.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.5.Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolute)energysavingmeansoftransportation.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练WhatistheInternationalDayofHappiness?It'sadaytobehappy,ofcourse!Since2013,theUnitedNations1.has_celebrated/has_been_celebrating(celebrate)theInternationalDayofHappinessasawaytorecognise2.theimportanceofhappinessinthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.March20istheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyage,pluseveryclassroom,businessandgovernmenttojoin3.incelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.4.Interestingly(interesting)enough,theUnitedNationsevenhasacartooncharactertorepresentthisday.Lastyear'sthemewasHappierTogether,5.focusing(focus)onwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.Onthisday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakeanewpositive6.connection(connect)withothers.Manypeopledesignedacalendarofeventsthatmightbringthemhappiness,after7.whichtheypostedthecalendaronlineandpractisedtheirdifferenthappybehaviourseveryday.Thiswasonlyahandfulofhappinessthatpeopleintendedthemselves8.to_follow(follow).However,itwouldencouragepeopletoexplore9.more(many)
happyways.The2022InternationalDayofHappinesswilltakeplaceinafewmonths,andifyouwanttobepartofthisspecialday,10.join(join)thecommunity.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①中秋节是重要的中国传统节日之一。TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostsignificanttraditionalChinesefestivals.②人们通常利用这个特殊的节日来和家人团聚，并且一起欣赏满月、吃月饼、享受快乐等等。Peopleusuallytake_advantage_ofthisspecialfestivaltogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandenjoyfullmoon,mooncakes,great_joyandsoon.③无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家，相信这是一个我们能够共同分享节日美好气氛的特殊时刻。No_matter_howfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehome,believingthatthisisaspecialoccasionwhenwecansharethewonderfulatmospherebroughtbythefestival.④我们和家人可以共度欢乐时光。Wecanhavegreatfunwithourfamily.⑤我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮的魅力。Weusuallysittogetherandadmire_the_great_charm_of_the_beautiful_moonupinthesky.⑥我们也可能会谈论一些共同的话题。Wemayalsotalkaboutthethingsthatwehave_a_lot_in_common_with.⑦简言之，尽管时光短暂，人们和家人在一起很开心。Tobebrief,in_spite_oftheshorttime,peoplecanhavefunwiththeirfamilyhappily.2.升级平淡句(1)用现在分词短语作状语升级1中句②Peopleusuallytakeadvantageofthisspecialfestivaltogettogetherwiththeirfamilies,enjoyingfullmoon,mooncakes,greatjoyandsoon.(2)用同位语从句升级1中句③Nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehome,holdingthebeliefthatthisisaspecialoccasionwhenwecansharethewonderfulatmospherebroughtbythefestival.(3)用it作形式主语升级1中句⑤Itistypicalofustosittogetherandadmirethegreatcharmofthebeautifulmoonupinthesky.3.衔接成文TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostsignificanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Peopleusuallytakeadvantageofthisspecialfestivaltogettogetherwiththeirfamilies,enjoyingfullmoon,mooncakes,greatjoyandsoon.Nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehome,holdingthebeliefthatthisisaspecialoccasionwhenwecansharethewonderfulatmosphere
broughtbythefestival.Aboveall,wecanhavegreatfunwithourfamily.Itistypicalofustosittogetherandadmirethegreatcharmofthebeautifulmoonupinthesky.Besides,wemayalsotalkaboutthethingsthatwehavealotincommonwith.Tobebrief,inspiteoftheshorttime,peoplecanhavefunwiththeirfamilyhappily.
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