《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》8.1 Unit 1　A land of diversity

选修8 Unit1Alandofdiversity -3-高频词汇难点句型1.meansn.手段;方法[高考佳句]Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.(2017·江苏卷)但他提供了几年的时间,在这期间,农民们也许能够找到其他的适应方式。bynomeans绝不,并没有(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)byallmeans务必,一定;当然可以byanymeans无论如何bythismeans用这种办法bymeansof...用……办法;借助……meansoftransport交通方式 -4-高频词汇难点句型[提示]means做主语并且被every,each等表单数概念的词语修饰时,谓语动词用单数;被many,some,several,few等表复数概念的词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。 -5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thisisthedeskbymeanswhichhejumpedoverthewall.②—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—Bymeans.I’mnotbusy,anyway.③Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try),butnoneworks.ofallhasbeentried -6-高频词汇难点句型2.majorityn.大多数;大半[教材原句]OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(Page2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住民们传授天主教。themajority大多数(做主语且表整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;表成员情况时,谓语动词用复数)by/withamajority以多数票inthemajority占多数minorityn.少数;少数民族 -7-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday(be)students.②Themajorityofthedamage(be)noweasytorepair.wereis -8-高频词汇难点句型3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等[经典例句]TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他们在加拿大定居下来,习惯了新的生活方式。cometolife苏醒过来;恢复元气;变得更有趣;变得活跃comebacktolife苏醒过来;死而复生live/leada...life过着……的生活bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来makealiving谋生选短语填空makealife,bring...backtolife,comebacktolife①Thedoctorbelieveshecanher.②Afterawhilethesickman.③TheywenttotheWestanddecidedthere.bringbacktolifecamebacktolifetomakealife -9-高频词汇难点句型4.occurvi.发生;出现[高考佳句]Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.(2018·天津卷)唤醒感官的第一步是停止预测在发生之前我们将看到什么和感觉到什么。occurto(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑海;被想起;被想到itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……[提示]occur是不及物动词,不用在被动语态中。 -10-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredhim.②Itdidn’toccurtoTom(ask)forhelp.③Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.totoaskthat -11-高频词汇难点句型5.indicatevt.指出;指示;表明;暗示[高考佳句]Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)表格将会在学校和网上提供,供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。indicatesth.(tosb.)指示;指出;标示indicatethat/wh-从句表示……;示意……indicationn.指示;表明indicativeadj.指示的;暗示的(仅做表语) -12-高频词汇难点句型用indicate的适当形式填空①Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Thisisadearoftheconnectionwiththesolaractivity.③Aflashingredlightthatastretchofroadisundergoingrepairs.indicatingindicationindicates -13-高频词汇难点句型1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.(Page1)加利福尼亚州是美国第三大州,但是有最多的人口。thethirdlargest...第三大……形容词最高级前面可以被序数词修饰,还可以被byfar,far,much,mostly,almost等修饰,句子用最高级句型的另外标志是句子出现oneof/among或ofall等。完成句子①Thehotelindustrywas(第二大)industryinthiscountrylastyear.②Beijingisoneof(最大的城市)intheworld.thesecondlargestthebiggestcities -14-高频词汇难点句型2.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(Page2)到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。“bythetime+从句”意为“当……的时候”,只是说过去某个时间发生过什么,主句常用一般过去时。bythetime引导时间状语从句,意为“到……为止”。bythetime+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。bythetime+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。 -15-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt(leave)forPuertoRico.②BythetimeIcamebackthey(climb)uptenmetersalongthemountain.willhavelefthadclimbed -16-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.TeamingupTom,wehiredacartothepark.2.The(major)ofstudentsinourclasshaveblackeyes;onlytwohaveblueeyes.3.Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarkedonthegrass.4.(apparent),noonecanquitefigureouthowlanguagedevelopsinthemindsofourchildren.5.Facedwithsuchsituation,shefeltastrange(mix)ofexcitementandfear.6.Itsuddenly(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.7.Tomstartedtorundownthehill,but(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandknees.withmajorityoutApparentlymixtureoccurredslipped -17-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Thesecretaryreceivedonlinetwenty(apply)forthepost.9.Thestudentsfounditeasytotakewhattheirteacherhadtaught.10.Didhegiveyouany(indicate)ofhisfeelings?applicationsinindication -18-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Aftertheexplosion,everymeanshavebeenusedtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.2.Alargepercentageofthishotel’sincomearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.3.Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.4.Havingpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.have→hasare→ishas→haveHaving后加been -19-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.6.Theworldfamousdirector,threeofhismovieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.7.Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.8.Thisisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.9.Whilehewasinhighschool,hemadeuphismindtoapplytomembershipintheParty.去掉werehis→whose去掉ofThis→It第二个to→for -20-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们将通过读和说提高我们的英语。(bymeansof)2.据说,更多的词汇是在阅读中体会到用法的。(takein)3.有可能因为我们不经常说英语,我们就觉得英语不好学。(likely)4.我们要彼此协作,提高我们的英语水平。(teamupwith)5.我们大多数人对于自己的学习是有强烈信念的。(majority)WewillimproveourEnglishbymeansofreadingandspeaking.Itissaidthatmorewordsaretakeninthroughreading.Itislikelythatbecausewedon’tspeakEnglishoften,wefinditdifficulttolearn.WemustteamupwitheachothertogetourEnglishimproved.Themajorityofushaveastrongbeliefinourstudy. -21-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]WemayfindithardtolearnEnglishwell,butIthinkwewillimproveourEnglishbymeansofreadingandspeaking.Itissaidthatmorewordsaretakeninthroughreading.Soitislikelythatbecausewedon’tspeakEnglishoften,wefinditdifficulttolearn.InordertolearnEnglishwellwemustteamupwitheachothertogetourEnglishimproved.Becausethemajorityofushaveastrongbeliefinourstudy.