Unit5Thepowerofnature
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.appointvt.任命;委派[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(Page34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointtodosth.约定做某事appointmentn.约会;委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakone’sappointment守约/违约,失约appointedadj.约定的;指定的
-3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.②Mr.Wangisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften(appoint)tofinishsomechallengingtasks.③(appoint)asthechairmanofChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservethecountryheartandsoul.withappointedAppointed
-4-高频词汇难点句型2.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计[高考佳句]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(2018·北京卷)如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些原因将控制我们自己的愤怒。evaluateone’sability对某人的能力进行评价evaluatethechancesofsuccess估计成功的机会evaluationn.评估,评价用evaluate的适当形式填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldintermsofoverallquality.②Myisthatnothingwillmakehimtalk.beevaluatedevaluation
-5-高频词汇难点句型3.burntotheground全部焚毁[教材原句]Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.(Page34)遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。burnaway将(某物)烧掉,逐渐烧掉burndown将……焚为平地,烧得精光;(火力)渐弱burnup将(某物)烧掉;烧旺(火)burnout(因过热)烧坏,烧尽,烧光;(火)熄灭burnoneselfout因过度工作而身体累垮了burnoff烧掉
-6-高频词汇难点句型用burn的相关短语完成句子①Whatmadeusshockedwasthatourhouse(被全部焚毁).②Thisexercisehelpsyouto(消耗)fatandtonemuscles.③Halfthecandlehad(烧掉).wasburnt/burnedtothegroundburnoffburnt/burnedaway
-7-高频词汇难点句型4.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜[高考佳句]Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)人们定居在这些地方,因为它们很容易到达,自然也适合于通信和贸易。asuitof一套suitfor适合做……suitto使与……相适合,相符或相称,适合于……,中(某人)意suitableadj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
-8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandles(suit)Britishhabits.②Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot(suit)foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.③Thispositionisequallysuitableaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.tosuitsuitablefor
-9-高频词汇难点句型5.makeone’sway前往[教材原句]Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(Page35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心。fightone’sway拼出去feelone’sway摸索着前进pushone’sway挤过去standinone’sway阻止某人makewayfor给……让路,让位给loseone’sway迷路havealongwaytogo还要做很大努力
-10-高频词汇难点句型用way的相关短语完成句子①AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jack(挤过去)throughthecrowdtogreether.②Thoughthiswashismostunfortunatetimeinhislife,hewasstill(前往)hisgoal.③Withoutexperienceonit,wehaveto(摸索前进).pushedhiswaymakinghiswaytofeelourway
-11-高频词汇难点句型6.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的[教材原句]Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.(Page38)我非常担心,一开心吓得动弹不得。beanxiousat因……而担心beanxiousabout/for为……担心beeager/thirsty/anxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物[辨析]eager&anxious
-12-高频词汇难点句型用eager或者anxious填空①Sheistogotocollege,butaboutnotpassingtheentranceexamination.完成句子②医生们都担心他的健康。Thedoctorshishealth.③迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。Mikestayawayfromthebusycitylifeforthemoment.eageranxiousareanxiousaboutisanxious/eagerto
-13-高频词汇难点句型7.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品[教材原句]IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(Page39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。guaranteefrom保证……不受……guaranteesth./todo/that...保证……guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteesb.against...保证某人不受……Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能保证……underguarantee在保修期内Youhavemyguaranteethat...我向你保证……
-14-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Foodsafety(guarantee)tocustomers,whichshouldbetheminimumrequirementforthefoodindustry.②Myneighborguaranteed(return)mybookthisweekend.isguaranteedtoreturn
-15-高频词汇难点句型Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.(Page34)辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。Havingworkedhardallday是动词-ing形式做状语。havingdone是动词-ing形式的完成式,意为“因为干过了……”或“干过了……之后”,相当于原因状语从句、让步状语从句或时间状语从句的简化形式。用所给词的适当形式填空①(tell)manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.②(chat)severalhours,theyfeltlikeoldfriendswhohadnotseeneachotherforalongtime.HavingbeentoldHavingchatted
-16-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Changbaishanishometoagreat(diverse)ofrareplantsandanimals.2.Chineseartshavewonthe(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.3.Hewasseen(bathe)thechildrenandputthemtobed.4.Don’tworry.Yourvoicesounds(absolute)fine.5.She(wave)herhandkerchieftousandgreetedwarmly.6.Weneed(evaluate)howwellthepolicyisworking.7.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.8.IleftearlybecauseIhadan(appoint)withMissSmith.diversityappreciationtobatheabsolutelywavedtoevaluatemakingappointment
-17-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburnedtheground,althoughnoholidaymakerswereinjured.10.Theboys(equip)themselveswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.toequipped
-18-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theactuallycauseofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksbelowtheearth’ssurface.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaythenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.3.Themotherwavedatherdaughtergoodbye.4.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentsinthelaboratoryunlessallowedto.actually→actualthen→when去掉atequipments→equipment
-19-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Enoughlavahadbeeneruptedfromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.6.Stoodinalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaniPad.7.Thereisnopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.8.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.去掉beenStood→Standing在into后加a第一个you→it
-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.他们把厨房内的一切东西安排好,以确保不发生火灾。(guarantee)2.我们经常听说房子被彻底烧毁的事情。(burn)3.据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数。(it做形式主语)4.他们经常提醒我们要注意用火安全。(remind)Theyputeverythinginthekitcheninplacetoguaranteethatfirewillnotbreakout.Weoftenhearthathousesareburnedtotheground.Itissaidthatfireshappeninginthekitchensarecountless.Theyoftenremindustobecarefulwithfires.
-21-ⅠⅡⅢ5.这些年他们救出了从儿童到老人年纪不等的很多人。(vary)Theseyearstheyhavesavedmanypeoplewhovaryfromchildrentooldpeople.
-22-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Itissaidthatfireshappeninginthekitchensarecountlessandweoftenhearthathousesareburnedtotheground.Inthiscase,severalofmyneighbourshavedoneaverygoodjob.Theyputeverythinginthekitcheninplacetoguaranteethatfirewillnotbreakout.Theyoftenremindustobecarefulwithfires.Theyareskilledinputtingoutfireandtheseyearstheyhavesavedmanypeoplewhovaryfromchildrentooldpeople.
微信/支付宝扫码支付