Unit4Globalwarming
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.comeabout发生;造成[教材原句]Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?(Page26)那么,这种情况是怎么产生的?会有什么影响呢?comeacross(尤指偶然)遇见,碰上(=runinto);发现comeintobeing发生,产生;形成comeback回来;又成为流行的comeon开始;来临(starttoappear);加油comeout出现;显露出来(appear);(秘密等)传出comeupwith提出;想出
-3-高频词汇难点句型选词填空comeout,comeback,comeacross,comeabout①Howdiditthatyoumissedsogoodachance?②Growingupcanbedifficult,foryouwillmanythingsthatconfuseyou.③CathyhasjustfromGermany.Shallwehaveaget-togetherthisweekend?④Therainstoppedandthesun.comeaboutcomeacrosscomebackcameout
-4-高频词汇难点句型2.quantitiesof大量的[教材原句]Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(Page26)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始产生了。inquantity数量上;大量地inlargequantities大量地insmallquantities少量地[提示]“aquantityof+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词而定,跟复数名词时谓语动词用复数,跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数;“quantitiesof+名词”做主语时,谓语动词一律用复数。
-5-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Alargequantityofoil(sell)lastweek.②Itwasreportedthatahugequantityofsheep(transport)abroadrecently.③Largequantitiesoffood(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.wassoldhavebeentransportedarewasted
-6-高频词汇难点句型3.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.(2018·江苏卷)无论我买什么,我都倾向于咨询消费评级。tendto/towards倾向于;趋于……tendtodosth.倾向于做某事,喜欢做某事tendencyn.趋势;倾向;秉性单句填空①Hetends(get)veryangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.②Therewasanupward(tend)inoilsharesyesterday.togettendency
-7-高频词汇难点句型4.resultin导致[高考佳句]Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.(2018·天津卷)不负责任地使用灭火器会对其他居民造成危险,并可能导致个人财产损失。resultin=leadto导致(主语为起因,宾语为结果)resultfrom...由……造成;因……而产生asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果;白费
-8-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①因为下雨,他今天情绪很不好。Heisfeelingterribletodaytherain.②由于缺乏社会交往而产生的误解可能导致严重的问题。Misunderstandingslackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.asaresultofresultingfrom
-9-高频词汇难点句型5.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量[高考佳句]Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)许多农民反对这项计划,因为他们担心狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。oppose(one’s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事opposedadj.反对的;对立的beopposedto反对……单句填空①Hisdaughterisveryathleticas(oppose)tohisson.②Sheisopposedyourmarryingher.③Heopposed(build)anewhigh-speedrailway.opposedtobuilding
-10-高频词汇难点句型6.statevt.陈述;说明n.状况,情况;国家,领土[高考佳句]Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.(2018·江苏卷)每一个判断都来自于特定的需要或独特的心理状态。Itis/wasstatedthat...据说……inastate处于某一状态statementn.陈述;说明单句填空①April23(state)asWorldBookDaylastyear,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld.②Heexplaineda(state)patientlywithmanyexamples.③Theretiredpresidentisastateofpoorhealth.wasstatedstatementin
-11-高频词汇难点句型7.averageadj.平均的n.平均,平均数[高考佳句]Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(2018·全国I卷)电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每个家庭4个上升到2007年的13个。takeanaverage平均起来above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平uptotheaverage达到一般水平onaverage通常,一般说来
-12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①average,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.②Theaverageofthesenumbers(be)30.③Anaverageof10students(be)absenteachdaylastterm.Oniswere
-13-高频词汇难点句型Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(Page27)即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。evenif(=eventhough)意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。单句填空①thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.②Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenhewantsto.Eventhough
-14-高频词汇难点句型完成句子③我们不应忽视发生的事情,即使我们很难接受一些事实。Weshouldn’tignorewhathappensitisdifficultforustoacceptsomefacts.evenif/though
-15-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.There’salotof(disagree)amongpoliticiansonthisissue.2.Thechangehasbeencriticizedby(consume)groups.3.Everyoneofuscanmakea(contribute)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.4.Thetemperatureranges14to32degreesinthatarea.5.There(be)largequantitiesofraininthisarea.6.Doyouknowhowglobalwarmingcomes?7.Doyouknowwhenthiskindofrobotcameinto(exist)?8.Thereisagrowing(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.disagreementconsumercontributionfromareaboutexistencetendency
-16-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Canyoudenythetruthofher(state)?10.Priceshaverisen(steady)duringthepastdecade.statementsteadily
-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Manyquarrelshavebeencomeaboutbetweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.2.Quantitiesofcottonwasfoundinhisgarage.3.Hiscarelessspeechresultedfrommuchargument.4.Itisnotappropriatetowearsocasualonsuchaformaloccasion.5.Manynaturalphenomenonremaintobeexplored.去掉beenwas→werefrom→incasual→casuallyphenomenon→phenomena
-18-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Weareopposedtodrivewhiledrunk.7.Itisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.drive→drivingIt→There
-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们每天扔掉大量的垃圾。(quantity)2.这些垃圾导致了严重的环境污染。(result)3.缺乏环保意识造成了乱扔垃圾的坏习惯。(lackof,leadto)4.毫无疑问,到了提高我们保护环境意识的时候了。(doubt)Everydaywethrowawaylargequantitiesofrubbish.Therubbishresultsinseriousenvironmentalpollution.Lackoftheenvironmentalawarenessleadstothebadhabitofthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.Thereisnodoubtthatitistimetoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.
-20-ⅠⅡⅢ5.只要我们人人行动起来,创造一个美丽的环境是很有可能的。(solongas)Solongaseveryonetakesaction,itisquitepossibletobuildabeautifulenvironment.
-21-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Everydaywethrowawaylargequantitiesofrubbish.Andtherubbishresultsinseriouspollution.Itislackoftheenvironmentalawarenessthatleadstothebadhabitofthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.Thereisnodoubtthatitistimetoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Solongaseveryonetakesaction,itisquitepossibletobuildabeautifulenvironment.
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