Unit3Underthesea
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据[高考佳句]Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(2018·北京卷)茶馆为我们大家见证了一段非常愉快的时光。inwitnessof作为……的证据witnessagainst不利于……的证人witnessfor对……作有利的证明witnessto对……作证,证明,表明bearwitnessto为……作证awitnessto...是……的目击者witnessstand/box证人席
-3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Shewasawitnesshistoryaswell.②The(witness)questionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.③Overthepastseveralmonths,theSummerPalace(witness)peoplerushingtohavealookatthegiantRubberDuck.towitnesseshaswitnessed
-4-高频词汇难点句型2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求[高考佳句]WeurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation.(2018·江苏卷)我们敦促国会增加对耕地的保护。urgesb.todosth.鼓励/怂恿某人做某事urge+that-从句敦促/建议……urgencyn.紧急;急迫urgentadj.迫切的;紧急的[提示]urge后接不定式,意为“催促……”,并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。动词urge后面有时接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。
-5-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Ihavesome(urge)businesstoattendto.②Ifeltasuddenurge(tell)himallmyproblemsbutIheldbackbecauseIwasafraidthathewouldmakefunofme.③Citizensurgedthatthelocalgovernment(pay)moreattentiontofoodsafety.Afterall,itisanimportantissueinvolvingpublichealth.urgenttotell(should)pay
-6-高频词汇难点句型3.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃[高考佳句]However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)然而这些计划因为经济问题而被废弃了。abandononeselftosth.陷入/沉溺于某事abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonmentn.遗弃;离弃abandonedadj.被遗弃的abandonn.放弃;狂热
-7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①ThelostcarofTomwasfound(abandon)inthewoodsoffthehighway.②HeabandonedhimselftheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.③Finally,weendedupinan(abandon)village.abandonedtoabandoned
-8-高频词汇难点句型4.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?(Page21)有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境?helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helponeself/sb.tosth.为自己/某人随便取(食物等)can’thelp(doing)sth.忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事withthehelpof在……的帮助下
-9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Ithinkeverybodycan’thelp(laugh)iftheyseeit.②thehelpofhisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.③Makeyourselfathomeandhelpyourselfthedishes.laughingWithto
-10-高频词汇难点句型5.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考[高考佳句]People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.(2018·全国I卷)人们的生活方式反映在语言上。reflecton/uponsth.思考某事reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考belostinreflection陷入沉思中thereflectionoflight光的反射用reflect的适当形式填空①onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.②Shewasstaringoutoverthelake,lostin.③Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofonhowyoulearn.Reflectingreflectionreflecting
-11-高频词汇难点句型6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的[高考佳句]Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonline.(2018·江苏卷)当他们11岁开始上中学的时候,孩子们已经意识到他们的网上形象了。beawarethat...知道……,体会到……makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...使某人注意到……awarenessn.知道;认识unawareadj.未察觉的;不知道的[提示]aware后可接of或that从句。用在how,what,when等词前时,aware后的of可省略。作为表语形容词,通常用well来修饰aware,而不是very。
-12-高频词汇难点句型用aware的适当形式填空①Peoplegatheredtoraiseofanimalcareandtohelpstraysfindlovinghomes.②Withoutyourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenofthedanger.awarenessunaware
-13-高频词汇难点句型7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓[高考佳句]SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.(2018·天津卷)所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家,同时尽量不太害怕。scareat因……而害怕scareoutof吓得魂不附体scaretodeath吓得要死bescaredofdoingsth.害怕/不敢……bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
-14-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Franklyspeaking,I’mscareddeathaboutit.②Thechildrenwere(scare)whenamonkeyappeared.③Mymotherisscared(fly)inaplane.toscaredtofly
-15-高频词汇难点句型Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(Page19)那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。itwas/isatimewhen曾经、一度(那时)(1)当先行词指时间并且引导词在从句中做时间状语时,引导词应该用when。(2)Itis/wasthefirst/second/...timethatsb....是某人第一/二/……次做某事。(that从句中谓语动词时态用完成时)(3)Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了。
-16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Itisthethirdtimethatshe(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.②Itistimethatyou(reflect)uponyourmistakes.完成句子③这是我第一次离家这么久。ThisisthefirsttimethatIawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.④曾几何时,天气是一个安全的谈论话题。talkingabouttheweatherwasasafetopicofconversation.haswonreflectedhavebeenItwasatimewhen
-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Herflightwasheldbecauseoftheheavyfog.2.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.3.Thepublic(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.4.I’lltrymybesttogetmywork(finish)assoonaspossible.5.Thestudentwhocheatsinexaminationwillbegivenasevere(punish).6.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.upaccessibleawarenessfinishedpunishmentadapted
-18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.MyfatherhasoftenhelpedmewhenI’vebeenabitshortofmoney.8.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor(abandon)ananimal.9.Itisthefirsttimethathe(praise)byhisparents.10.The(conserve)ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosavetheenergy.outabandoninghasbeenpraisedconservation
-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Anyonewithanannuallyincomeofunder5,000yuanmaybesuitabletoapply.2.Mostparentsarenotveryawareofthedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly.3.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedbeforeweact.4.Whenitcomestoplaybasketball,sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.5.You’llsoongetaccustomedtowalklongdistances.annually→annualvery→well在before前加onplay→playingwalk→walking
-20-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowbeaten.7.IwassodullthatseveraldayswentbybeforeIwasawarewhatwashappening.8.Iwassortedoutmyaccommodationwhenhecalledonme.9.IfeltnervousforthefirsttimeIgaveaspeechtomanystudents.10.Itisreportedthatthesnowisover2metresinthedepthinsomeplaces.narrow→narrowly在what前加ofsorted→sorting去掉for去掉第二个the
-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.在生活中我们经常目睹一些感人的画面。(witness)2.当有人处于困境的时候,很多人伸出援助之手。(helpout)3.很多人遇到一些可怕的事情,往往已经吓得要死。(scare)4.去帮助那些处于困难中的人,是需要勇气的。(take)5.我们认识到这个世界需要每个人的善良。(aware)Weoftenwitnesssomemovingscenesinlife.Whensomeoneisintrouble,manypeoplehelpthemout.Whentheymeetwithsomefrighteningthings,manypeoplearescaredtodeath.Ittakescouragetohelpthosewhoareindifficulty.Weareawarethattheworldneedseveryone’skindness.
-22-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Weoftenwitnesssomemovingscenesinlife.Whensomeoneisintrouble,manypeoplehelpthemout.Helpisneededbecausewhentheymeetwithsomefrighteningthings,manypeoplearescaredtodeath.Ofcourse,ittakescouragetohelpthosewhoareindifficulty.Afterall,weareawarethattheworldneedseveryone’skindness.
微信/支付宝扫码支付