2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练Day19含解析

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day19）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+语法填空2篇+书面表达2篇一、完形填空Allambystartedhisauto-repairbusinessattheageof19.Overtheyearsithadgrownintotwoshops,butAllamby1somethingmore.Atfirst,hethoughtitmusthavetodowith2hisbusiness.Soatage34,he3togoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethis4.Attendingbiologyclassreawakenedhis5dream.“Afterthefirstday,Irememberedthefeelingofwantingtobeadoctor6whenIwasyounger,”Allambysays.Soa7Allambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewas8tolivehisdream.Withthe9ofhisfamily,hedecidedto10businessschool.Instead,hetookthescienceclasseshe’dneedforasecond11asadoctor.Andsoin2015,Allambycut12withhispast.Hesoldoffhistwoshops.ThenhestartedatMedicalUniversity.In2019,atage47,Allamby13Allamby,MD(医学博士).HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.It’sasmall14topayforthelifeAllambynowgetstolead,buthefindshistruedirectionhalfwayinlife.Soit’sreallynevertoolateforoneto15hisdream.1．A．waitedforB．longedforC．dependedonD．actedon2．A．launchingB．handlingC．startingD．growing3．A．decidedB．continuedC．desiredD．ceased4．A．directionB．businessC．degreeD．agreement5．A．long-heldB．oddC．romanticD．short-lived6．A．nextB．laterC．onlyD．back7．A．differentB．healthyC．learnedD．single8．A．unsureB．hesitantC．readyD．likely-10- 9．A．sympathyB．supportC．cooperationD．company10．A．attendB．skipC．finishD．run11．A．operationB．dealC．careerD．major12．A．wiresB．classesC．expensesD．ties13．A．betrayedB．becameC．abandonedD．accepted14．A．fortuneB．feeC．priceD．salary15．A．rememberB．interpretC．forgetD．pursue二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。篇1Fiveyearsago,15,000elephantslivedinthelargeNiassaReserveinthenorthernpartofMozambique.However,thisnumberwasdecreasing16．(rapid)duetopoaching(偷猎).TheRovumaRiver17．(form)anaturalborderbetweenthereserveandTanzania.So18．(reach)theelephants,thepoachersjustneedtocrossthewaterbyboat.Thentheyattacktheanimals19．high-poweredguns.poacherscanshootasmanyasfiveelephantsatatime.Theygoaftertheleadingelephantandcreateatemporarystateof20．(confuse).Thentheotherelephantsareshotwhiletheyarelookingforguidancegivenbytheleadingelephant.Officialssaypoacherskill21．averagesofthreeelephantsaday.Thatismorethanonethousandayear.Thedestructionissoseriousthatinabouteightyearswe22．(have)veryfewelephants.Wildlifeofficials,calledrangers,trytostopthepoachers,23．itisdifficult.Thereareonly40rangerstoguardthereserve,24．isnearlythesizeofthecountryofNorway.Eveniftherangersmanagetocatchapoacher,heisunlikely25．(send)intoprisonbecausethelawofthecountrydoesnotrecognizepoachingasacrime.篇2China’sWukong,a26．(full)autonomoussubmersible(潜水器)thatwasdevelopedbyHarbinEngineeringUniversity,hasreachedamaximumunderwaterdepthof7,709meters,27．(set)anewdivingrecordfordomesticautonomousunderwater-10- vehicles.WukongreturnedtoitshomeportofQingdao,ShandongProvinceonThursdayaftercompleting28．thirdphaseofitsdeep-seatrial.Duringthisyear’sdeep-seascientificexpedition(探险)intheWesternPacificOcean29．(organize)bytheNationalDeepSeaCenterofChinafromFebruary24toApril1,Wukonghadsuccessfullyreachedamaximumdeep-seadivingdepthrecordof7,709meters,30．brokeitspreviousrecordof5,213meters.Capable31．full-oceandepth,itdived5,000metersand7,000metersrespectivelyduringtheseatrialsandretrieved(回收)watersamples,layingasolid32．(found)for11,000-metersubmersibletests.Thisisthesecond33．(deep)recordintheworldaftertheonesetbytheRussianVityaz-DAUV.Wukong,2meterslong,1meterwideand1.3tonsinweight,completedtwoseatrialsata1,500-meterdepthin2019.Autonomousunderwatervehicles34．(see)asoneofthekeyemergingtechnologiesinfuturenavalwarfare.Butsofarthecomplexityofthissolution35．(mean)thatnocountryintheworldhasfieldedthemoperationally.三、书面表达一36．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.-10- Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold."Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn'tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thepayarrivedatlast.Paragraph2：Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.四、书面表达二37．昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-10- 2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-15：BDACADACBBCDBCD1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来，它已经发展成为两个修车店，但艾伦比渴望更多的东西。A.waitedfor等待；B.longedfor渴望；C.dependedon依赖；D.actedon对……起作用。根据下文“somethingmore”可知此处指他渴望更多的东西。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为这一定和他的扩大的生意有关。A.launching发射；B.handling处理；C.starting开始；D.growing扩大，增强。，根据上文“butAllamby　　　1　　　somethingmore.”可知此处指他认为一定要和他的扩大的生意有关。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在他34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理的学士学位。A.decided决定；B.continued继续；C.desired渴望；D.ceased停止。根据下“文goforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement”可知，此处指他决定攻读工商管理的学士学位。故选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年时间里兼职上课之后，阿兰比被告知他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位。A.direction方向；B.business生意；C.degree学位；D.agreement合同；协议。根据上文“goforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusiness-10- management”可知此处指他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位。故选C。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上生物课唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。A.long-held长久以来的；B.odd古怪的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.short-lived短命的。根据下文“Irememberedthefeelingofwantingtobeadoctor　　　6　　　whenIwasyounger”可知此处指唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一天之后，我想起了年轻时想当医生的感觉。”艾伦比说。A.next贴近的；B.later后来的；以后的；C.only唯一的；D.back过去的；旧时的。根据下文“whenIwasyounger”可知此处指想起了之前我想当医生的梦想。故选D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以一个不同的的艾伦比，在39岁的时候走进了生物课堂。A.different不同的；B.healthy健康的；C.learned博学的；知识渊博的；D.single单个的。根据上文“Irememberedthefeelingofwantingtobeadoctor　　　6　　　whenIwasyounger,及下文Hewas　　　8　　　tolivehisdream”可知此处指一个不同的艾伦比走进了生物课堂。故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经准备好实现他的梦想。A.unsure不确定的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.ready准备好的；D.likely可能的。根据下文“tolivehisdream”可知此处指他准备好去实现他的梦想。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，他决定不学商学院的学业了。A.sympathy同情；赞同；B.support支持；C.cooperation合作；D.company公司。根据下文“ofhisfamily,hedecidedto10businessschool.”可知此处指在家人的支持下。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attend出席；B.skip不参加；C.finish结束；D.run跑步。根据下文“Instead,hetookthescienceclasses”可知此处指他决定不学工商管理了。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择了把医生作为又一个职业所需的理科课程。A.operation手术；B.deal交易；C.career职业；D.major专业。根据下文“HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.”可知此处指他把医生作为又一个职业，故选C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在2015年，艾伦比和他的过去断绝了联系。A.wires电线；B.classes课程；C.expenses花费；D.ties联系；纽带。根据下文“Hesoldoffhistwoshops.”可知此处指他断绝了自己和过去的联系。故选D。-10- 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年47岁的时候，艾伦比成为了医学博士。A.betrayed背叛；B.became变成；C.abandoned放弃；遗弃；D.accepted接受。根据上文“hestartedatMedicalUniversity”所以此处指他成为了医学博士。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为生活付出的小小代价。A.fortune运气；B.fee费用；C.price代价；D.salary薪水。根据上文，艾伦比为了实现自己的医生梦想，他出售了他的两个店铺，最终成了医学博士。所以这是他为生活付出的代价。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以追求梦想永远不会太晚。A.remember记住；B.interpret解释；C.forget忘记；D.pursue追求。根据上文可知，艾伦比成为了医学博士实现了自己的医生梦想，所以此处指追求梦想永远不晚。故选D。16．rapidly17．forms18．toreach19．with20．confusion21．an22．willhave23．but24．which25．tobesent16．考查副词。句意：然而，由于偷猎，这一数量正在迅速减少。形容词decreasing后用副词修饰。故填rapidly。17．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲁武马河形成了保护区和坦桑尼亚之间的天然边界。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语TheRovumaRiver是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forms。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，偷猎者要想接近大象，只需要乘船过河。根据句意可知，这里是表目的。故填toreach。19．考查介词。句意：然后他们用高能枪攻击这些动物。介词with表示借助某种工具。故填with。20．考查名词。句意：他们追逐领头大象，制造暂时的混乱状态。根据句意以及介词of，可知后接名词，confusion是不可数名词。故填confusion。-10- 21．考查冠词。句意：官方称偷猎者平均每天杀死3头大象。固定短语anaveragesof……的平均水平。故填an。22．考查时态。句意：破坏是如此严重，在大约8年里，我们将有很少的大象。根据时间状语inabouteightyears，可知应用一般将来时。故填willhave。23．考查连词。句意：被称为护林员的野生动物官员试图阻止偷猎者，但很难。前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。24．考查定语从句。句意：只有40名护林员来保护这个几乎相当于挪威国土面积的保护区。句中先行词为thereserve，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。25．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使护林员设法抓住了偷猎者，他也不太可能被送进监狱，因为该国的法律不承认偷猎是一种犯罪。固定短语beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事，主语he和动词send是被动关系。故填tobesent。26．fully27．setting28．the29．organized/organised30．which31．of32．foundation33．deepest34．areseen35．hasmeant26．考查副词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。修饰形容词autonomous要用副词fully。故填fully。27．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。分析可知，句子谓语为hasreached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且set和其逻辑主语China’sWukong之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填setting。-10- 28．考查冠词。句意：悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后，于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。修饰序数词third要用定冠词the。故填the。29．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可知，句子谓语为hadreached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且organize和其逻辑主语expedition之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized/organised。30．考查定语从句。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词recordof7,709meters，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。31．考查介词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。表示“能够做某事”为becapableof，所以空处为介词of。故填of。32．考查名词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。分析可知，此处形容词solid修饰名词，表示“基础”为foundation，前面有冠词a修饰，为单数。故填foundation。33．考查形容词。句意：这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-DAUV之后的世界第二深的记录。根据“aftertheonesetbytheRussianVityaz-DAUV”可知，此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-DAUV之后的世界第二深的记录，所以second后跟deep的最高级来表达。故填deepest。34．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，且主语Autonomousunderwatervehicles和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。故填areseen。35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。分析可知，mean这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，thecomplexity为主语，谓语用单数。故填hasmeant。Thepayarrivedatlast.Althoughthejobwasvery tiring,Iwasveryhappyin-10- myheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflaborwasforgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldhavemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyincome.Thenextmorning,mydad’slivestocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather’shard-workingfigureandthoughtofhiswords“Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup”.Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswere worriedabout.TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.Irealizedthatmylaborwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadnevercomplainedaboutunfairness!Heevenseemedtothinkthatwasfair.Ithought,“I’veonlyworkedfortwoweeks,buthowmanyyearsmyfatherhasworked!”Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.书面表达2lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.-10-