M1Unit2Growingpains(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(在线英语33)It’snoteasytogrowup.Actually,it’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohavebetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过事例阐述了了我们成长中的痛苦实际上是成长中的收获！1.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,_______.A.lifeiseasyforusB.lifeisfullofjoyC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’snoteasytogrowup.”(长大并不容易)和“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.”(
我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情)可知，当我们年轻的时候，我们有时不能做我们喜欢的事情。故选D项。2.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto_______.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardshipsD.liveasuccessfullife【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.”(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母强迫我做很多我不喜欢的事情。他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学钢琴)可知，作者小时候被父母强迫上音乐课。故选A项。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.B.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.C.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.D.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!”(如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功之路上的小坎坷，我们就会意识到成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获)可以推知，成长中的痛苦是我们成长过程中所必须的。故选C项。B(2020-2021学年山东高二开学考试)GrowingpainsandgainsIt’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydid
themselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。4.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,_______.A.lifeisfullofjoyB.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto_______.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardshipsD.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic”及“Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A.DirectlyB.CompletelyC.CarefullyD.Terribly【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地，完全地”，故B项正确。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。C(2021·全国高三专题练习)Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon?You’reasking.They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayinverymuchthatwenton;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity(身份认同)—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyouyet---theyonlyknowyouasthekidwhohadeverythingdecidedforyouanddidn’tmind.Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerquarrels,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasarighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparentsandyoumaybeabletoreachcompromisesthatmakeeveryonehappy.Forexample,ifyouarewillingtocleanyourroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswalkawaywithagooddeal.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough.【语篇导读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母一直控制着孩子的一切来保护孩子。但是当孩子长成青少年时，他们有了自己做决定的能力，父母很难调整他们对待孩子的方式，所以就产生了许多争吵，因此孩子要和父母多交流。8.InParagraph2.theauthor_______.A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuchB.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinionsC.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkidsD.explainsparentscontrolkidsforprotectionandassistance【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.”(这也是一件好事——孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够成熟，不能照顾自己，不能自己做仔细的决定。)可知，第二段解释父母控制孩子是为了保护和帮助。故选D。9.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause_______.A.parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkidsB.teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedforthemC.parentsgetangryatteensnotrespectingthemD.teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).”(但是当你改变和成长为一个全新的自己做决定的人时，你的父母会很难适应。)和文章第四段“Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.”(在许多家庭中，正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的许多冲突。)可知，青少年和父母之间经常发生冲突，因为父母不习惯对孩子失去控制。故选A。10.Intheauthor’sopinion,parentscontrolteensinorderto_______.A.preventthemfromhavingtheirownideasB.protectthemfrombeinghurtC.makethemrespectparentsinthefamilyD.makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.”(因为无论你多大，你的父母仍然希望保护你，保证你的安全。)可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。11.Whichofthefollowingteenagers’questionsdoestheauthortrytoanswer?A.Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor?B.Whendoparentstakecareoftheirchildren?C.HowdoIgetridofmyparents’control?D.WhydoIfightwithmyparentssomuch?【答案】D【解析】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过父母控制孩子的一些例子引入话题，第二段对于父母控制孩子的决定进行了进一步的阐述，从第三段开始到最后解释了父母和青少年之间冲突变多的原因。由此可知，文章中作者主要回答了“为什么我总是和父母吵架？”这个问题。故选D。D(2021·新疆高三)IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthebigfamily.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtuckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitconingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverundgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Oneday,IdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschool,hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid.“No,Dad.”Hehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongest,time,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedhisheadandsaid.“You’reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Thetearsbegantowellupin,hiseyes,ashespoke.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasabaddaywhenmostofthefleetstayedin,butDadinsistedongoing.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.HowIwishIcouldhave,myDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdfacetosmelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为觉得尴尬，拒绝了父亲的道别吻，结果没多久父亲就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和内疚当初拒绝了父亲的吻。12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather?A.Hewasdevotedalottohisfamily.B.Hefelttheburdenofhislifeunbearable.C.Hecaredlittleabouthischildren'sfeelings.D.Hemadealivingbydoingsomethinghedidn'tlike.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthebigfamily.(他努力工作，一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养活全家的鱼为止)”可知，作者的父亲为他的家庭付出了很多。故选A。13.Whydidtheauthorrefusehisfather'sgoodbyekiss?
A.Becausehehadgrownuptobeaman.B.Becausehefeltashamedofhisfather'struck.C.Becausehethoughthisfatherwastoosmelly.D.Becausehewasuncomfortablewithit.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneday,IdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschool,hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid.“No,Dad.”(有一天，我觉得我已经够大了，不再适合道别吻了。当我们到达学校时，他开始向我俯身，但我举起手说：“不,爸爸。”)”可知，作者拒绝了他父亲的道别之吻是因为他对它感到不舒服。故选D。14.Whatfeelingsdidtheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Sadandanxious.B.Regretfulandguilty.C.Worriedbuthopeful.D.Disappointedbutgrateful.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HowIwishIcouldhave,myDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdfacetosmelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.(我多么希望我能，我的父亲在我的脸颊上再亲一下让我感受一下他那粗糙而苍老的脸，闻一下他身上大海的气息感受一下他搂着我脖子的感觉。我希望我那时是个男人。如果我是一个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大到不再适合一个道别的吻了)”可推知，在最后一段作者主要表达了后悔和内疚的感情。故选B。15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.GrowingPainsB.FatherandSonC.MyGreatFatherD.AGoodbyeKiss【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.(如果我是一个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大到不再适合一个道别的吻了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为觉得尴尬，拒绝了父亲的道别吻，结果没多久父亲就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和内疚当初拒绝了父亲的吻。可知，D选项“告别之吻”最符合文章标题。故选D。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·云南昆明市高三三模)HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit’sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbea
signpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.1Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.●Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.2Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.●3Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmadeforyou:youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.●Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.4●Admityourdisadvantages.5Don’tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It'smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecognizeyourrole,andtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.A.Keepyourcommitments.B.Thisisaverymatureaction.C.Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.D.Allowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.E.Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.F.Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.G.Itcanincludeintellectual,emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，说明成长路上成熟是必经之路的，并且向读者介绍了一些变成熟的方法。1.【答案】G【解析】上文“Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.(成熟可以是从童年走向成年的路标)”说明G选项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”中的“Itcaninclude”与上文提到的“signpost”话题相符，与上句衔接。故选G。2.【答案】D【解析】上文“Livebyyourvalues.(按照你的价值观生活。)”说明D选项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”中的关键词“values”与上文的“values”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethat
theycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.(当你说你要做某事时，就去做。即使这不是你想要的乐趣，也要向人们展示他们可以信赖你，而且你是可靠的)”说明A选项“信守承诺”中的关键词“commitments”对应“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.”表示信守承诺。故选A。4.【答案】E【解析】根据上文“Treatpeoplewithrespect(尊重他人)”说明E选项“以言行尊重他人”中的关键词“Respect”与上文提到的尊重是同一话题。故选E。5.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Admityourdisadvantages.(承认你的缺点)”，说明B选项“这是一个非常成熟的行动”中的关键词“action”与上文意思相符，说明此处想要表示承认缺点是一种行动，符合题意。故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·山东高二期末)MysonLeon’spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon’seyewasbadly1byhisboard.He226stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.I3tellinghimhow4Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenhewashurt.“It’sokay.Mom,”be5me.“Youdon’tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked.6byhislogic.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcansurfagainineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t7tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinsteadI8mytongueandhopedhewould9aboutsurfing.However,forthenextsevendayshekept10metolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhad11“No”tohimforthe100thtime,he12meatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusneverto13whatwelove.”Igavein.BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha14ofsurfing.Nowhe’saman15thetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者已经成为世界著名冲浪选手的儿子小时候有一次因为冲浪受重伤，作者不想让他继续这一爱好，儿子用妈妈教育他的方式——不要轻易放弃自己的爱好——最终说服妈妈，从而坚持冲浪，并且获得成功的故事。1.A.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attacked
【答案】B【解析】A.attracted吸引；B.injured受伤；C.accompanied陪伴；D.attacked攻击。根据下文“He...26stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，他受伤了。故选B项。2.A.appliedB.addedC.receivedD.deserved【答案】C【解析】A.applied申请；B.added增加；C.received接受；D.deserved值得。根据上文“Oneafternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon'seyewasbadly...byhisboard.”可知，他受伤了，所以应该是接受了治疗。故选C项。3.A.criedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.mentioned【答案】A【解析】A.cried哭泣；B.hesitated犹豫；C.complained抱怨；D.mentioned提到。根据上文“He...26stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，儿子受伤很严重，因此可以推断作者此时是因担心而哭泣的。故选A项。4.A.annoyedB.faultyC.angryD.upset【答案】D【解析】A.annoyed愤怒的，生气的；B.faulty不完美的，有错误的，有缺陷的，错误的；C.angry生气的；D.upset难过的，心烦的。根据上文“He...26stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.”可知，儿子受伤很严重，因此可以推断作者此时的心情是很难过的。故选D项。5.A.opposedB.challengedC.comfortedD.defended【答案】C【解析】A.opposed反对；B.challenged挑战；C.comforted安慰；D.defended保卫。根据上文“It’sokay.Mom”可知，儿子是在安慰自责的妈妈。故选C项。6.A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.persuaded【答案】A【解析】A.confused困惑；B.inspired激发；C.frightened害怕；D.persuaded劝说。根据前文“What?”Iasked.”可知，作者对儿子的话感到迷惑。故选A项。7.A.doubledB.invitedC.limitedD.allowed【答案】D【解析】A.doubled加倍；B.invited邀请；C.limited限制；D.allowed允许。根据下文“OnedayafterIhad...“No”tohimforthe100thtime,he...meatmyowngame.”
可知，作者因为儿子受伤，不再允许他去冲浪。故选D项。8.A.cutB.bitC.liftedD.got【答案】B【解析】A.cut切；B.bit咬；C.lifted举起；D.got得到。根据前文“Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t...tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinstead”可知，作者起初想告诉儿子不许他再冲浪，后面but表转折，说明作者又忍住没说，bitemytongue表示“忍住没说”。故选B项。9.A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.worry【答案】C【解析】A.argue争论；B.think思考；C.forget忘记；D.worry担心。根据上文“Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t...tosurfagainuntilhewas20,”可知，作者因为儿子受伤，起初想告诉他不许他再冲浪，后面作者又忍住没说，表明她希望儿子不再冲浪，忘记冲浪这件事。故选C项。10.A.encouragingB.thankingC.blamingD.pressing【答案】D【解析】A.encouraging鼓励；B.thanking感谢；C.blaming责备；D.pressing催促。根据下文“OnedayafterIhad...“No”tohimforthe100thtime”可知，儿子一直在努力催促妈妈让他再去冲浪。故选D项。11.A.liedB.repeatedC.explainedD.spread【答案】B【解析】A.lied说谎；B.repeated重复；C.explained解释；D.spread传播。根据前文“hekept...metolethimsurfagain.”可知，儿子一直在请求我的同意，说明我一直在拒绝他的要求，所以我一直在重复说“不”。故选B项。12.A.beatB.movedC.lostD.disappointed【答案】A【解析】A.beat打败；B.moved移动；C.lost失去；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“Mom,youtaughtusneverto...whatwelove.“Igavein.”可知，儿子用妈妈教他的道理去说服妈妈，妈妈只能让步了，所以儿子在这场游戏中打败了妈妈。故选A项。13.A.makeupB.putupC.gaveupD.setup【答案】C【解析】A.makeup弥补；B.putup提供；C.gaveup放弃；D.setup建立。根据前文“he...meatmyowngame.”可知，儿子要说服妈妈同意他继续冲浪，所以用了妈妈平时教育他的方式，那就是要坚持所钟爱的事物，不要轻易放弃。故选C项。
14.A.anxietyB.proudC.satisfactionD.love【答案】D【解析】A.anxiety焦虑；B.proud自豪的；C.satisfaction满意；D.love爱。根据前文“MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.”可知，莱昂小时候热爱冲浪。故选D项。15.A.amongB.beyondC.beforeD.except【答案】A【解析】A.among在……当中；B.beyond超出；C.before在……之前；D.except除了。根据上下文“Nowhe'saman...thetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.”可知，他是世界上前25名冲浪者中的一个，要用介词among。故选A项。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·湖南高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting1(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand2(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe3(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown4(decide).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As5result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,6(lead)toalotoftensions.Soto7withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand8(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress9parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverythingwillturn10allright.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。1.【答案】deeper【解析】考查比较级。根据上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。句意：青少年有很多方面的发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。2.【答案】them
【解析】考查词形转换(代词宾格)。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。3.【答案】independent【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语，故填independent。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。4.【答案】decisions【解析】考查词性/词形转换(名词及其复数)。前面有theirown修饰，故应用名词，又decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数，故填decisions。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。5.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。asaresult结果，故填a。6.【答案】leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语abrokenrelationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。句意：结果，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。7.【答案】deal/do【解析】考查动词短语。deal/dowith处理，故填deal/do。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。8.【答案】honestly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。9.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。10.【答案】out【解析】考查动词短语。turnout结果是，故填out。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终结果是一切都会好起来的。五、写作
写作(一)(2021·高二期末)在校报“成长的烦恼”栏目刊登了一封读者来信。假如你是这个栏目的编辑Matt，请你根据来信内容，写一封回信，给这个读者一些帮助。DearMatt,Ihaveato-dolistformydailyactivities,butIfindit’shardtofinishallofthetasks.OneofthereasonsisthatIprocrastinate.What’sworse,everytimeIcan’tfinishthetasks,Iwouldfeelangrywithmyselfandalwayslosemytemper.Ijustcan’tcontrolmyself.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Lucy要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.建议不少于三条。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matt【答案】DearLucy,Knowingyouhavetroublefinishingyourtasksandyouareeasytoloseyourtemperwhenyoucan’tfinishyourtasks,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestions.First,tofinishyourtasksontime,doyourtasksassoonaspossible.Onceyoustart,youwillfinditeasytocontinue.Besides,youcansetacontrolledtimeforeachtask.What’smore,youcangiveyourselfasmallrewardforcompletingatask.Onceyouloseyourtemper,tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.Andyoucanturntoyourteachersorfriends,whomayofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Hopetheabovesuggestionscanhelpyou.Matt写作(二)(2020·湖北高三期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,“Somepeoplearefighting!Let’sgoandhavealook!”ButHenryrefused.“It’snoneofourbusiness.We’dbettergohomeanddon’tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,”saidRonny,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn’tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn’twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn’tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior,becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys’laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool,Ronnywasbathingwithsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriverhappily.Suddenly,hewasstuckinthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledhardbuthewasstilltrapped.Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.TheboyswhohadlookeddownuponHenryandcalledhimacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Theyweresoscaredanddidnoteventrytohelphim.paragraph2Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.SeeingRonnywasalmostdrowned,Henrytookoffhisclothesimmediatelyandjumpedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Withgreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henrywashappytohelphisfriend,thoughhewasextremelytired.
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