M4Unit2Sportsevents(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·)I’vefoundtheHolidayHotelchainonlineandreservedaccommodationbasedonthe_________(预算)wemade.【答案】budget【句意】我在网上找到了假日连锁酒店,并根据我们的预算预订了住宿。2.(2020·上海高一课时练习)Charlesoftena_________toescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.【答案】attempts【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避罚款。3.(2020·天津高考真题)Whenfatandmeatare_________(去除)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifit’smissingsomething.【答案】removed【句意】当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。4.(2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawamanlyingonthefloor,t__________upwitharope.【答案】tied【句意】当我进入房间,我看见一个人躺在地板上,被一根绳子捆着。5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkat__________tothesuccessofthenewcompany.【答案】toast【解析】女士们先生们,请举起你的酒杯,为新公司的成功干杯。6.(百度翻译)Hesawtheshipthatwasto_________(运输)themtotheothersideoftheworld【答案】transport【句意】他见到了那艘要将他们运往世界另一端的轮船。7.(2020·江苏高考真题)Theboatw________past,makingthewaterintheriversplitopen.【答案】whistled【句意】船鸣着汽笛开过,划开了水面。8.(2020·浙江高三专题练习)Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives,asalmosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelb_________andunbearable.【答案】bitter【句意】最亲近的亲人的离世,正如几乎每个人都经历过的,总是让人感到痛苦不堪。9.(2019·江苏淮安市高三模拟)Thetwoneighbouringcountriesreachedanaccommodationontheir__________(边界)problemeventually.
【答案】boundary【句意】两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformed_________(委员会的)p_________canbeputintopractice.【答案】committee’s,policy【句意】新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。11.(2021·天津高二期末)Theywereveryhappytowithdrawfrom_________(当代的)life,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.【答案】contemporary【句意】他们很乐意退出当代生活,在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________(同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.【答案】Meanwhile【句意】熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。13.(2021·天津高三二模)Ithinkyou’vegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded,_________(否则)you’llfail.【答案】otherwise/or【句意】我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。14.(2021·云南高三学业考试)Tomisaquietstudentinclass,butheisquiteactivein_________(户外的)activities.【答案】outdoor【句意】汤姆在班上是个安静的学生,但他在户外活动中相当活跃。15.Inmyopinion,nothingismoretoeveryonethangoodhealth.【答案】precious【句意】在我看来,没有什么比健康对每个人都更珍贵。15.(2021·四川高二课时练)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethe_________(珍贵的)resources.【答案】precious【句意】我们拥有的自然资源是有限的,因此我们没有理由浪费宝贵的资源。16.(2021·天津耀华中学高三一模)Occupyingherselfwithr________officetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.【答案】routine【句意】她忙于日常的办公室工作,没有时间照顾孩子。17.(百度翻译)Doyoustillrememberthose_________(队友)ofyours?【答案】teammates【句意】那你还记得你的那些队友吗?18.(百度翻译)Themayorpresentedhimwithagold_________(奖牌)atanofficialcityreception.
【答案】medal【句意】市长在市政府的招待会上向他颁发了一枚金牌。19.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)ZhongNanshan,asyouallknow,isaw________medicalexpertinChina.【答案】well-known【句意】正如大家所知,钟南山是中国著名的医学专家。20.(2021·黑龙江高三期末)Therulesstatethatnoc_________shallbeallowedoutofhigh-riskareasduringtheSpringFestivalunlesshehasthenegativenucleicacid(核酸)resultwithin7days.【答案】citizen【句意】条例规定,公民在春节期间,除非在7天内核酸检测结果呈阴性,否则不得离开高危地区。二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Hehasbeenchargedwiththe_________(attempt)murderofamerchant.【答案】attempted【句意】她被指控企图谋杀一名商人。2.(2019·江西吉安市高二月考)Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyand_________(joy),occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.【答案】joyful【句意】那个小女孩沿着海边走,开心又兴奋,偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。3.(2020·湖北省)Whitenoiseconsistsofrandomcollectionsofsoundsatdifferent_________(frequent),suchasthedullnoiseofaircraftengines.【答案】frequencies【句意】白噪音由不同频率的声音随机组合而成,例如飞机引擎的沉闷噪音。4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hewas_________tolearnthathismotherwouldtakehimtotakepartina_________party.(delight)【答案】delighted,delightful【句意】得知母亲要带他参加一个愉快的聚会,他很高兴。5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The_________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat_________toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)【答案】significant,significance【句意】南海新气田的重大发现对我国经济发展具有重要意义。6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hewas________fromtheclassyesterdayandthenextdayhegavehisteacheranaccountofhis_________.(absent)【答案】absent,absence【句意】他昨天没上课,第二天他向老师讲述了他缺席的原因。7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Afteratoughfight,ourschoolfootballteam________wonthe
________.(final)【答案】finally,final【句意】经过一场艰苦的战斗,我们学校的足球队终于赢得了决赛。8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Afterjoiningthe________,Igottheideaof________progresswiththefuture.(associate)【答案】association,associating【句意】加入协会后,我产生了将进步与未来联系起来的想法。9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Justasthey________do,recentlytheyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareand________plants.(usual)【答案】usually,unusual【句意】正如他们通常所做的那样,最近他们在许多地区重新种植了稀有和常见的植物。10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Becausehis________isquestionable,hecannottakepartinthis________election.(nation)【答案】nationality,national【句意】因为他的国籍有问题,他不能参加这次全国大选。11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The________isveryfierce—hundredsof________are________for56medals,soIregrethavingtakenpartinthis________game.(compete)【答案】competition,competitors,competing,competitive【句意】比赛非常激烈,数百名选手正在争夺56枚奖牌,因此我很后悔参加了竞争激烈的这场比赛。12.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ifeltverygoodatthebeginning,becauseIhadneverbeenoutforbusinessbefore,duringthebeginningIwasso________,butwhenthe________disappeared,Ifeelonlytired.(excite)【答案】excited,excitement【句意】刚开始还好,因为以前没出过差,一直很兴奋,等兴奋劲过去了之后,剩下的就是疲惫了。好累!13.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Wealwaysbelievethatevery________customerisveryimportant.Soweshouldentertainedcustomersas________guests.(honour)【答案】honorable,honoured【句意】我们始终坚信每一位值得尊敬的的客户都是无比重要的。所以我们应该把顾客当成贵宾来款待。14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Myfriendsentmeamessagesayingshehadgotacoldalthoughour_________(origin)planwastoseeafilmthatafternoon.【答案】original【句意】虽然那天下午我们原计划去看电影,但我的朋友给我发了一条信息说她感冒了。15.(百度翻译)Familyfirms________(power)promotethenationaleconomicdevelopmentandalleviatedaybydaythesternemploymentpressure.【答案】powerfully
【句意】家族企业的发展事实上有力地促进了我国国民经济的发展,缓解了日益严峻的就业压力。16.(2020·四川高二月考)Oneofthegroupsconsistingof4studentsgaveusanunforgettablepresentationyesterday,whicharousedallthestudents’interestinour_________(tradition)Chinesefestivals.【答案】traditional【句意】昨天,由4名学生组成的一个小组给我们作了一个难忘的讲座,引起了所有学生对中国传统节日的兴趣。17.(百度翻译)Hecomplained_________(bitter)thathehadbeen_________(fair)unfairlytreated.【答案】bitterly,unfairly【句意】他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Moneyissuchanamazingteacher:Whatyouchoosetodowithyourmoneyshowswhetheryouaretruly__________or__________.(power)【答案】powerful,powerless【句意】金钱就是一位奇妙的老师:在选择如何处理金钱时,可以展现你到底是强大还是渺小。19.(2020·全国高一单元测试)Herfluentballet_________(move)surprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.【答案】movements【句意】她流畅的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。20.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thegamefollowedacolourful_________(open)ceremonybeforeacrowdofseventy-fourthousand.【答案】opening【句意】绚丽多彩的开幕式过后,这场比赛在74,000名观众的瞩目之下开始了。三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Marysteppedasidetomake________fortheseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.【答案】way【句意】玛丽走到一边,给花园小路上的老人让路。2.(2021·广东高一期末)Employeesarelooking_________tokeepingbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.【答案】forward【句意】员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。3.(2021·黑龙江校高二月考)Heknocked_________abottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.【答案】over【句意】他打翻了一瓶墨水,弄坏了桌布。4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyouhang________,youwillsucceedintheend.【答案】on
【句意】学好英语不容易,但如果你坚持最后会成功的。5.(2021·广东广州市高一期末)Thequestionsunderdiscussionatthemeetingareofgreatsignificancethemajorityofwhicharecloselyrelated_________thedevelopmentofofourschool.【答案】to【句意】会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要,大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Theireducationalsystemissimilar_________thatintheUnitedStates.【答案】to【句意】他们的教育制度和美国的差不多。7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulationsapply_________yoursituation.【答案】to【句意】提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。8.(百度翻译)Severalofthemembershavecomeup_________suggestionsoftheirown【答案】with【句意】有几位成员提出了自己的建议。9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hope_________thebestandpreparefortheworst.【答案】for【句意】存最好的希望,作最坏的准备。10.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Dolookout_________spellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourhomework.【答案】for【句意】你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。11.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Theprofessorhasmadegreatcontributions_________educationinChina.【答案】to【句意】这位教授对中国的教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。12.(2020·云南高一期末)ZhongNanshanfoughtformorethanhalfayeartoeffectivelygettheSARSoutbreak_________control.【答案】under【句意】在钟南山教授的带领下,数万名医务工作者奋战了半年多,有效地控制了非典疫情。13.(2020·高二课时练)Itistruethatmanynaturaldisasterscan’tbeavoidedsometimesbutat________wecandoourbesttohelpthepeopleinthestruckarea.【答案】least【句意】的确,许多自然灾害有时是无法避免的,但至少我们可以尽我们最大的努力去帮助受灾地区的人们。14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.【答案】By
【句意】按照传统风俗,4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。15.(百度翻译)Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemyshoulder________shoulder(side________side)inthebattle.【答案】to(by)【句意】战斗中,战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。16.(汉英大词典)Pleasepassthisparcel_______________TeacherLi.【答案】on,to【句意】请把这个包裹转交给李老师。17.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—_________what!Hehasdecidedtoenterfortomorrow’sspeechcontest!—Shoulditbepossible?Heisusuallyquiteshyandreserved.【答案】Guess【句意】“你猜怎么着!他决定参加明天的演讲比赛!”“有可能吗?他通常很腼腆,很拘谨的。”18.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Doyouthinkthehousewasburntdownby_________orbydesign?【答案】accident【句意】你认为这房子是意外烧毁的还是有人故意放火的?19.(2020·全国高二课时练)YifuLibrarywasnamedinhonour________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.【答案】of【句意】逸夫图书馆是为纪念一位致力于中国教育事业的商人而命名的。20.(2021·高一期中)Organizations,suchastheUN,playanimportant_________indealingwithinternationalaffairs.【答案】role/part【句意】联合国等组织在处理国际事务中发挥着重要作用。四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)1.(原创)每天上班,他总是第一个来,然后打扫办公室,最后一个走以便关锁门窗。Everydayatwork,heisalways_______________,thencleantheofficeand_____________tolockthedoorandwindows.【答案】thefirsttocome,thelasttogo2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在这个学校许多学生上晚自习已成为一种规定甚至在周六和周日。Manystudentsinthisschool______________totheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.【答案】makeitaruletocome3.(2021·全国高一课时练习)这是第一座被袭击的城市。Thisis_____________________.【答案】thefirstcitytobehit4.经过一整天的繁重劳动后,那个老工人回到家,又累又饿。Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,________________.[]
【答案】hungryandtired5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在经过了漫长的旅行之后,怀特一家平安地回到了家,但却已是疲惫不堪。Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,_____________.【答案】safebuttired