高考题型提分练(十二)写作规范练(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空LiuCixin’snovelTheThree-bodyProblemis1.__________BestStoryof2015HugoAwards.Hisworks2.__________(receive)wideattentionsofarbecauseoftheir3.__________(power)atmosphereandbrilliantimagination.Theauthor,4.__________hastriedtocreateauniqueChinesestyleofsciencefictionhasbecomearolemodelofmanyteenagers.
Three-BodyProblemisthefirstchanceforEnglish-speakingreaders5.__________(experience)thisawardwinningnovelfromChina’smostbelovedsciencefictionauthor.Thestorystartswithasecretmilitaryproject6.__________(send)signalsintospacetoestablishcontact7.__________aliens.Analiencivilization8.__________(accidental)receivesthesignalandplanstoinvadeEarth.Meanwhile,onEarth,different9.__________(camp)startforming,planningtoeitherwelcomethesuperioraliensandhelpthemtakeoverEarth,10.__________tofightagainsttheinvasion.
【文章大意】本文介绍了刘慈欣获得雨果奖,并简要介绍他的代表作品《三体》。
1.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:刘慈欣的小说《三体》获得2015年度雨果奖最佳小说奖。由Best可知需用定冠词the。2.【解析】havereceived。考查时态及主谓一致。由sofar可知需用现在完成时,而从后文their可知他的作品不止一部,故用havereceived。3.【解析】powerful。考查词性转换。名词转换为形容词,意为“强大的”。4.【解析】who。考查非限制性定语从句。因从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词who引导。
5.【解析】toexperience。考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。序数词thefirst修饰chance,后置定语用动词不定式。6.【解析】sending。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语表示主动,此项目发送信号。7.【解析】with。考查固定搭配。establishcontactwithsb.与某人取得联系。8.【解析】accidentally。考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。9.【解析】camps。考查单复数变化。根据下文可知,地球上出现了很多意见不一的阵营,故用复数。10.【解析】or。考查固定搭配。either...or...或者……或者……
Ⅱ.应用文写作假定你是校学生会主席李华。来自英国的交换生Martin将于下学期到你校学习。请根据以下要点提示,给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.课程介绍;3.食宿安排。注意:词数应为80左右。
DearMartin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
【参考范文】DearMartin,Welcometoourschool.Iamverydelightedtointroducethecoursesarrangedforyou.ApartfromChinese,math,physics,chemistryandPE,youwilllearnChinesepaintingandteaarts,whichcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Atweekendsyoucanvisitsomemuseumsorplacesofinterest.Youaretoeatintheschoolcanteenandstayintheschooldormitoryduringyourstudyhere.
Haveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itisnaturalthateverystudentremembersthefirstdayatschoolwell.ItgavemeaterriblefeelingoffearandanxietybutIalsomadeagoodfriend.WhenIwasoftheschoolgoingage,itwasmymotherwhofirstthoughtofsendingmetoschool.WhensheexpresseditIthoughtthatshewasaheartlesswoman.Itseemedtomethatmyhappydaysofplayingwithmytoysweretakenfrommeforever.
AsIwenttoschoolwithmyfather,mymindwasdisturbedatfirst.AlthoughIhadheardaboutschool,Ihadnotvisiteditearlier.Myfathertookmetoschoolwhichwasanunknownplaceforme.Teachersandstudentswerestrangerstome.WhenIenteredtheschoolIfeltnervous.Itwasabigbuildingwithtallwalls.Theatmosphereoftheschoolwascalmandquite.However,asasmallchildIcouldnotfeelstableatthesightofthebuilding.Iwasnotacquaintedwithsuchatmosphereearlier.
Itwasanoldandfamousschoolinourcommunity.Myfatherwasastudentthereinhischildhoodandyouth.TheHeadmasterwaswellknowntomyfatherandgreetedhimwithasmile.MyfatherintroducedmetotheHeadmasterandrequestedhimtoadmitmetotheschool.ThenIwasadmittedasastudent.TheHeadmasterallowedmetoattendtheclass.Ibecamenervous.Myfatherleftmeatthedoorofaclassroomandwentaway.Iwasabouttocry.Finally,Imadeupmymindandknockedatthedoor.Aladyallowedmein.Itwasaclassroomfilledwithstudentsofallsize.TheylookedatmecuriouslyandIjustwantedtofindaplacetohide.The
ladyledmetoadeskbehindagirlnamedJaneandaskedustointroduceourselvesonebyone.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。WhenJanefinishedintroducingherself,itwasmyturntostandinfrontofeverybody.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Janehelpedmeoutagainwhenitwaslunchtimebutmyparentsforgottogivemealunchboxthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】WhenJanefinishedintroducingherself,itwasmyturntostandinfrontofeverybody.Istoodupandwalkedslowlyforward.Itwasasifamileaway.Ilookeddownatthefloorandstartedtointroducemyself.ButIwassonervousthatIalmostcouldn’thearmyownvoice.Icouldhearmyownheartpoundingandfeelsweatrollingdownmyback.IrushedbackwhenIfinished,feelingstupid.Janeturnedaroundandsmiledtome,sayingthatshewasnervoustoo,whichgavemegreatrelief.
您好,谢谢观看!
Janehelpedmeoutagainwhenitwaslunchtimebutmyparentsforgottogivemealunchboxthatday.IfeltsohelplesswhenIsawotherstudentstookoutoftheirlunchboxesandstartedtoeat.Ireallywantedtocryandrushedbackhomeimmediately.Suddenly,Janehandedmeasandwichandsaid,“Mymompackedsuchabiglunchboxforme,bigenoughforanelephant.”Icouldn’thelplaughingandacceptedit.Ididn’tfeelnervousanymore.Sincethen,webecamebestfriends.