Unit4Sharing
-2-relevantadj.有关的;切题的adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合participatevi.参与;参加otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面donatevt.捐赠voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的purchasevt.&n.买;购买clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声distributevt.分配;分发operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作airmailn.航空邮件
-3-fortnightn.两星期roofn.屋顶;车顶muddyadj.泥泞的;泥土般的textbookn.教科书;课本conceptn.观念;概念weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的weedn.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草rectanglen.矩形;长方形rectangularadj.长方形的;矩形的platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台broomn.扫帚tinn.锡
-4-jarn.罐;广口瓶sniffvt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸interpretern.作口译的人grilln.烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤privilegen.特权;特别优待paperworkn.文书工作arrangementn.安排;排列toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯combn.梳子vi.梳(发)astronautn.宇航员;太空人anglen.角;角度
-5-cataloguen.目录anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)seedn.种子;萌芽sewvi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合sewingmachine缝纫机oxn.公牛trunkn.树干;躯干;大衣箱tractorn.拖拉机;牵引机tailorn.裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)politicaladj.政治的;政党的distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态securityn.安全;保护;保障
-6-clinicn.门诊部;小诊所『语用规律归纳』1.operate及其派生词的相关搭配operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operationn.运转;手术putsth.intooperation实施/施行……come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效2.“经济生活”单词小结purchasevt.购买importvt.进口;输入exportvt.&vi.出口;输出investvt.&vi.投资bidvt.&vi.出价;投标competevi.竞争
-7-3.由fortnight想到的fortnight两周decade十年score二十dozen一打4.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)prosperity兴旺;繁荣quantity数量curiosity好奇心commodity日用品stupidity愚蠢
-8-『构织连脉词族』1.adjust→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节2.privilege→privilegedadj.有特权的3.participate→participantn.参加者,参与者→participationn.参加;参与4.donate→donationn.捐赠;捐献→donatorn.捐赠者5.voluntary→voluntarilyadv.自愿地;无偿地6.political→politicallyadv.政治上→politicsn.政治(学)7.distribute→distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态8.operate→operationn.操作;手术→operatorn.操作人员;接线员9.security→secureadj.安全的
-9-『语境活用』1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandtheadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2.Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtojoininthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)3.Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation.(participate)4.Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10amandarrangeforthefollowingactivity.(arrange)5.Ifeelprivileged(privilege)toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition.
-10-1.hearfrom接到……的信2.(be)dyingto极想;渴望3.theotherday不久前的一天4.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透5.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸6.inneed在困难中;在危急中7.stickout伸出8.participatein参与……;参加……
-11-『语境活用』1.Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoildryingout.2.Thevillagershadnochoicebuttowaitforthesuntodryupthedirtroad.3.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.Itisverydangerous.4.OnceI’veheardfromyou,IwilldecidewhatIamgoingtododuringtheholiday.5.Theschoolorganizesaprojectinwhichstudentsbringfoodtosharewiththoseinneed.
-12-『语用规律归纳』1.need相关搭配一览inneedof需要inneed在困难中;在危急中satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事。
-13-2.“动词...+to...”短语集锦devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adapt...to...使……适应于……adjust...to...调节……以适应……apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……link...to...把……与……联系上addict...to...使……对……上瘾
-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(Page29)[考点提炼]doubtwhether...怀疑是否……2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(Page29)[考点提炼]fromwhere引导定语从句
-15-『高考写作情景』1.老实说,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest,Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.2.那个男孩爬进了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,fromwherehewouldlookfartherintothedistance.
-16-『话题与语篇填空』Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Manyofthestudentswalkedalongway3.toget(get)toschool.Johopedtomakesome4.difference(different)tothechildren’slivesby5.teaching(teach)them.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived6.atthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrasssticking8.outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.9.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.
-17-ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.
-18-『话题与短文改错』
-19-
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