Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于[教材原句]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(Page33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devote...to(doing)sth.奉献于……;献身于……devotionn.挚爱;关爱;关照devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的用所给词的适当形式填空①I’dliketodevoteallmysparetimeto(collect)moneyforthepeopleinthatvillage.②His(devote)totheworkearnedhimrespectandadmiration.collectingdevotion
-3-高频词汇难点句型2.equaladj.相等的;平等的[教材原句]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(Page34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。unequaladj.不平等的;不相等的beequalto等于,与……相同;胜任beequalto(doing)sth.胜任做某事feelequalto感到有能力做,能胜任……
-4-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalbeingexposedtoanX-rayfortenseconds.②Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.toequally
-5-高频词汇难点句型3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句]Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.(2018·天津卷)假设你很匆忙,感觉很累,没有注意屏幕,并且你发送了一封电子邮件,这可能会让你陷入麻烦。getintotrouble陷入困境getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境……havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)熟词生义troublevt.使烦恼;折磨vi.费心,烦恼
-6-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Sheadmittedtohavingtrouble(balance)herstudiesandplayingbasketball.②Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerally(trouble)byhealthproblems.balancingtroubled
-7-高频词汇难点句型4.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的[高考佳句]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(2018·北京卷)如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些理由将控制我们自己的愤怒。unwillingadj.不愿意的willinglyadv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地willingnessn.情愿bewillingtodo愿意做某事
-8-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Though(will)togetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.②Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewilling(share)theirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach.willingtoshare
-9-高频词汇难点句型5.turnto求助于;致力于[教材原句]WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(Page35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?turnto...forhelp/advice向……求助/请教turnup出现;开大音量turnaround/round/about转过身来turnaway转过脸;把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turndown减弱,降低;拒绝turnoff关上turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnout结果是;证明是;生产,制造turnover翻身;变换
-10-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnwheneverIneedhelp.③Iturnedandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.downtoaround/about/round
-11-高频词汇难点句型6.escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露[教材原句]Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(Page38)那是个无人逃走过的监狱。escapefrom从……中逃跑narrowlyescape侥幸逃脱escapedoingsth.逃避做某事Thereisnoescapingthefactthat不可否认的是;毫无疑问熟词生义escapev.被遗忘;未被注意Theword,whosemeaningescapesme,probablyderivesfromLatin.那个词可能源自拉丁文,其意思我想不起来了。
-12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Noneofthosewhobreakthelawwillescape(punish).②Therewasafireaccidentinthehotellastnight.Fortunatelyeveryonehadanarrowescapethefireandnoonewashurt.beingpunishedfrom
-13-高频词汇难点句型7.educatevt.教育;训练[高考佳句]Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.(2018·天津卷)人们往往在博物馆里教育青少年。educationn.教育educational教育的educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的well-educated受过良好教育的用educate的适当形式填空①Onemayneverknowthepowerofknowledgewithout.②Theaimofistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.beingeducatededucation
-14-高频词汇难点句型8.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)然而,对许多去了道森的人来说,这次艰苦旅行的回报是值得的。asarewardfor作为对……的酬谢rewardingadj.有益的,值得的单句填空①Oneoftheadvantagesofteachingisthatit’sso(reward)toworkwithchildren.②Asarewardpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.rewardingfor
-15-高频词汇难点句型...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(Page34)……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。本句由副词only修饰的时间状语放在句首,后面的句子采用了部分倒装的结构,即把助动词did放到了主语we的前面。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。当only修饰主语时,即使在句首也不倒装。如果only所强调的状语为状语从句,该从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。
-16-高频词汇难点句型完成句子只有当他们讨论了几个小时以后,他们才达成了一致的意见。(reach)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision.didtheyreach
-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hundredsofpeopleweremurderedafterthecruelgovernorcamepowerinthecountry.2.amatteroffact,hedidnotcaretotalkaboutthisbusinessatall.3.Everybodysanghighpraiseforher(devote)tothecauseofeducation.4.ItisstrangethatBritainhadlawsagainst(cruel)toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren.5.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKina(peace)way.6.SinceIwasbetter(educate),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.intoAsdevotioncrueltypeacefuleducated
-18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Inmyopinion,wearenowinapositionwemayloseagreatdealofmoney.8.Muchtohersurprise,hersonwasgratefulforher(willing)tocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.9.WhenCharlesDickenswastwelve,hisfather(sentence)toprisonandhehadtohelpsupportthefamilybyworkinginafactory.10.Atfirstshewasn’twilling(have)herdaughter-in-lawgoouttowork.wherewillingnesswassentencedtohave
-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths.2.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.3.ProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectthemiludeer,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.4.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.5.Theschoolwasfoundbyafamouspersonin1980,butwedon’tknowthisfounder’sname.去掉the在stage后加whereprotect→protecting去掉hisfound→founded
-20-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapefiredbyhisboss.7.Afraidofhisstrictfather,thelittleboyalwaysturnshismotherforhelpwheneverhegetsintrouble.8.Therewasatimethiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.9.Themoneywasdividedequalamongherfourchildren.10.LiMing,withwhoIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.在escape后加being在turns后加to在time后加whenequal→equallywho→whom
-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.马克·吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)3.马克·吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。(定语从句)4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)MarkTwainwasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.HewasbornonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,themostfamousoneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
-22-ⅠⅡⅢ5.他本人和他的作品被世界各地的读者所喜爱。(love)Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
-23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]MarkTwainwasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.HewasbornonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,themostfamousoneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonour.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
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