Unit3FascinatingParks
主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.telesurgeryn.远程手术2.availableadj.可利用的3.accessibleadj.易接近的，易得到的4.breakthroughn.重大突破5.fundamentaladj.根本的，十分重大的6.materialn.材料，原料7.replacev.取代8.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的9.predictv.预言，预告，预测10.significancen.意义，重要性11.systematicadj.系统的，有条理的12.transformv.改造，改革，变换13.updatev.更新；使现代化14.simplifyv.使简化，使简易15.automaticadj.自动的16.electronicadj.电子的
【话题词汇】1.creaturen.生物，动物2.souvenirn.纪念品3.fountainn.喷泉4.lawnn.草坪5.statuen.雕像6.swingn.秋千7.historicaladj.历史的8.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念物主题语境：人与自然(自然与地理)9.fantasticadj.神奇的10.attractiveadj.迷人的，有吸引力的11.centraladj.中心的，中央的12.accommodationn.住宿13.arrangementn.安排，布置14.reservev.预定15.destinationn.目的地16.uniqueadj.独一无二的，仅有的
【话题短语】1.cometolife活跃起来，苏醒过来2.nowonder难怪，不足为奇3.getcloseto接近，靠近4.travelagency旅行社5.gainadmissionto准许入场6.bestruckby被……迷住7.asummerresort避暑胜地8.beyonddescription难以描述9.gopicnicking去野餐10.freeofcharge免费的
【话题佳句】1.Today,theparkattractsmillionsofvisitorsannuallyfromwintervisitorsexploringwinterspaceskillstosummervisitorsobservingwildlife.如今，这个公园每年吸引数百万游客，包括探索冬季空中技能的冬季游客和观察野生动物的夏季游客。2.Withlovelyflowerseverywhere,theparkistheblazeofcolor.公园里姹紫嫣红，十分绚丽。3.Ontopofitsbeautifulscenery,theparkisalsofamousforitsrichbiologicaldiversity.除了美丽的风景，这个公园还以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。
【话题练习】1.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisontheincreasewhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多具有吸引力的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会日益兴旺。2.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveagreateffectonalltherelevantcountriesandcontributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。
基础回顾课堂讲解随堂练习话题与高考写作
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2．________n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．________vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令4．________n.路线；路途；途径5．________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的6．________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏7．________adv.向前；在前面；提前8．________vt.祝福vastedgebanroutefascinatingaccompanyaheadbless
9．________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．________adj.精确的；准确的11．________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求12．________n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神13．________vt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向14．________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的15．________vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记16．________n.时尚；时兴；流行款式stretchaccurateappealwanderswingsplendidlabelfashion
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________n．(一块)布；织物；布料→________n．衣服(总称)→________n．衣服；服装2．________adj.看得见的；可见的→________adj.看不见的；隐形的3．________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→________adj.收养的，领养的→________n．收养，领养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用→________adj.收养的；有收养关系的4．________n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止clothclothingclothesvisibleinvisibleadoptadoptedadoptionadoptiveprohibitionprohibit
5．________n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→________v．款待；使娱乐6．________adj.值得做的；有益的→________n．报酬；奖励vt.酬劳；奖赏7．________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________adv.可爱地→________v．爱慕；喜爱8．________n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________adj.被逗乐的→________adj.逗人笑的9．________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________adv.很少；罕有entertainmententertainrewardingrewardadorableadorablyadoreamusementamuseamusedamusingrarerarely
联想拓展less构成的形容词①countless无数的②restless不安的③endless没有尽头④speechless无语的⑤wireless无线的⑥aimless漫无目的的
后缀ance名词荟萃①performance表演，表现②guidance指导③appearance外表，出现④assistance帮助，援助⑤acceptance接受⑥annoyance烦恼，生气
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作2．________________在行进中，在移动中3．________________依靠……生活，以吃……为生4．________________有吸引力，有感染力，呼吁，上诉，打动5．________________达到(某数量、程度等)，直到，不多于，能胜任6．________________吸引某人的注意7．________________把……放在适当的位置8．________________导致，结果为9．________________颠倒，翻转，倒转10．________________与……相像，多少有点儿像setoutonthemoveliveoffappealtouptocatchone'seyesputsomethinginplaceresultinupsidedownanythinglike
联想拓展at＋名词短语集锦athand在手边，在附近atheart实质上atlength终于，最后，详细地atrandom随意的，胡乱的atrisk处于危险之中atease自在，不拘束
表示“专注于”的短语荟萃①beoccupiedwith②beengagedin③beabsorbedin④bedevotedto⑤bededicatedto⑥putone'sheartinto
Ⅳ.重点句型1．连词eventhough引导让步状语从句________________________________(即使阳光灿烂),tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.2．连词Though引导让步状语从句________________________________________________________(尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式),nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.EventhoughthesunisbrightlyshiningThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark
3．whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句______________________________(无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么),thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!4．全部倒装________________________________________(跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人),whomadethisterritorytheirhome.WhicheverandwhateveryoulikeFollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople
课堂讲解
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．banvt.明令禁止；取缔；n.禁令【教材原句】Andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。(1)ban－(pt.)banned－(pp.)bannedv.明令禁止，取缔ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh.对某事的禁令place/put...underaban禁止……
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Helpingmychildrentoooftenhasbannedthem________learningtokeeptrying.②Theban________drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.③Theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfrom________(play)suchInternetgames.fromonplaying
【佳句背诵】Averybeautifultown，BravuogninSwitzerland,hasbannedtouristsfromtakingphotosinordertogetholidaymakerstotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.瑞士的一个美丽的小镇Bravuogn已经禁止游客拍照，以便让度假者暂时脱离社交媒体。
2．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【教材原句】Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。(1)accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏(2)beaccompaniedby由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
【佳句背诵】Iftheyhavenocompanion，childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation，pleaseconsulttheaccompanyingbookletforinstructions.如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Iwillaccompanymyparents________(visit)thenewlybuiltmuseum.③这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。Thedisease________________________sneezingandfever.accompaniedtovisitisoftenaccompaniedby
④她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。Herfather________________theconcertandwhenshesangherfather________________________.Hersongsoundedwonderful________________themusic.⑤我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。Myneighborcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcameto____________________whilemyparentswereout.accompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronthepianoaccompaniedbykeepmecompany
3．tendvt.照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于【典型例句】Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeople.有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。(1)tendsb./sth.照料/照看……(2)tendtodosth.易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth.倾向于……，有……的趋势(3)tendencyn.倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向
【练透考点】单句语法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.③AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea________(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.tojudgetendencytendency
【佳句背诵】I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotendedmymotherinthehospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
4．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养【教材原句】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。(1)adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……adoptan/aapproach/suggestion采用方法/采纳建议(2)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptionn.采用；收养
【误区释疑】形近词汇拓展：adaptv.(使)适应；改编，改写makeanadaptationtothenewenvironment适应新环境adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应……beadaptedfrom是由……改编的adapttheplayfortelevision把这剧本改编成电视剧
【练透考点】完成句子①一旦我们对生活采取积极的态度，我们一定能够克服任何困难，实现梦想，获得成功。Oncewe________________towardslife，wemayovercomewhateverdifficultythereisinourway，realizeourdreamsandgainsuccess.②他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。Theydecidedto________________fromtheearthquakehitarea.adoptapositiveattitudeadoptanorphan
【佳句背诵】Itwilltakesometimefortheadoptedgirltoadaptherselftohernewfamily.这个被收养的女孩儿需要花一些时间来适应她的新家庭。
5．wanderv．&n.闲逛，游荡【教材原句】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行，甚至在大街上。wanderalong...沿着……走wanderabout/upanddown/throughthestreet在大街上徘徊wanderaloneaboutthetown一个人独自在城里转wandertoofarfromthepoint离题太远wanderoffthesubject/point走题了/跑题了wanderbacktoone'solddays回想起过去的时光wandertheworld周游世界
【误区释疑】wanderv.闲逛，漫游，走神，走失，离散n．游荡，闲逛，流浪wonderv.想知道，琢磨n．奇观
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Henry____________(wander)alongthepavementinLondonwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.②Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegan________(wander)fromcitytocity，huntingforasuitablejob.③上课到一半，我开始走神了。Halfwaythroughtheclass,________________________________.waswanderingtowandermymindstartedtowander
【佳句背诵】Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.那孩子走散后迷路了。
Ⅱ.核心短语6．appealto对……有吸引力【教材原句】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeParkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你！
(1)appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thegovernmentappealed________theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.②Charitiesappealed________donationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.③Themanagerappealstohisstaff________(spare)noefforttocompletetheschedule.④Thegovernmentmade________appealtoeveryonetosavewater.⑤“Wouldyoureallyhelp？”hesaidwithan________(appeal)look.tofortospareanappealing
【佳句背诵】Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity，wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.随着这一计划在我们城市的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。
7．upto直到，胜任，多达，取决于【典型例句】HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld'slargest—andseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.在这里，你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面，看到多达20000条鱼，此外还有一条68米长的鲸鲨。
【拓展延伸】uptonow直到现在uptodate现代的；包含最新信息的
【练透考点】一词多译①Peterisexperiencedandhecanbeuptotheposition.________②Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto.________③It'suptoyoutodecidewhereweshouldgoforourholidays.________④ThenewbookofSmith'sisnotuptohislast.________胜任忙于，从事于由……决定及得上，比得上
【佳句背诵】Itisuptoustohelpthoseinneed.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
8．upsidedown颠倒，翻转【教材原句】Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!公园里有比你想象中更多的游乐设施：与海盗打水仗，被刺激的过山车翻转，或者在水上游乐设施中淋湿！upsidedown颠倒，倒转，翻转upanddown上下波动，来回，反复turnsth.upsidedown把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化或混乱insideout里面向外
【练透考点】完成句子①Thethieves________________________inordertolookformoney.小偷为了找钱把房子弄得乱七八糟。②Heleftinsuchahurrythatheworehissweatshirt_____________.他离开的这样匆忙，以至于把运动衫都穿反了。③Herchildrenwerejumping__________withexcitement.孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。turnedthehouseupsidedowninsideoutupanddown
【佳句背诵】DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”upsidedown,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.春节期间，中国人喜欢把“福”字倒过来，这意味着运气的到来。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。【典型例句】PresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
【句式分析】需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,away,now,then,here,there，等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：among,between,in,under，onthetopof,infrontof,inthemiddleof＋n.等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
【误区释疑】在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。Thedooropenedandinhecame.门开了，他走了进来。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Gone________(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.②Amongtheguests________(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。________________________David,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”．④接着跑出来一群狗。Then________________________apackofdogs.areisIntothedarkroomwalkedoutrushed
【佳句背诵】Onthetopofthemountainstandsanoldcastlewhichhasahistoryofmorethanthreehundredyears.山顶上有一座300多年历史的古老城堡。
10．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，都有一个不可思议的主题公园吸引到你！【典型例句】Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.作为一个孩子，我一直希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以拥有任何我想得到的东西并做我喜欢做的事。
【句式分析】(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whichever和nomatterwhich意为“无论哪个”时，都可引导让步状语从句。除此之外，whichever还可引导名词性从句，在句中作主语或定语等。(2)whichever和whatever区别：whichever“无论哪个”，是在某范围内作出选择；whatever“无论什么”没有范围限制。
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.②[2016·北京卷单选]Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.③________leavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.whicheverWhateverWhoever
【佳句背诵】Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousin________(adopt)thesport.2．[2020·天津高考]The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdownthe________(visible)socialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]She'stryingtocomeupwith________labeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitisecofriendly.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto________(cloth)indifferentstyles.5．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]It'srare________(hear)someonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”adoptinginvisibleaclothestohear
6．Parksprovidepeoplewithaplace________(amuse)themselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.7．Lostinthought，healmostranintothecarahead________him8．WhenIwaslittle,myfavoritethingtodowasgototheplaygroundandgodowntheslideandplayonthe________.(swing)9．Mybrother________(stretch)outhisarmsandbracedmetightly.10．AsthecapitalcityofShandongProvince,Jinan________(bless)withmanyentertainingtouristattractions.toamuseofswingsstretchedisblessed
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空onthemove，setout，liveoff，appealto，upto1．Thegovernmentis__________peopletojointhe“Clearyourplate”campaignagainstwastingfoodbyofferingsmallerdishes.2．Wearewarnedthatit'sdangeroustojumpoffthecarwhenitis________.3．We________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.4．It'sjustlife—andwhathappensduringyourtimehereis________you.5．Havingretired,theyarenow________theirpensionfund.appealingtoonthemovesetoutuptolivingoff
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.1.________(stand)attheedgeofthemountain,Ifind2.________(branch)oftheRapaRiverflowingthroughthevalleybelow.Sarek'smountainsusedto3.________(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice4.________(melt)，withabout100glaciers5.________(leave)behind.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer6.________(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909，tokeeptheland'snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.Standingbranchesbecoveredmeltedleftwere
Forhundredsofyears,theSamilivedoffreindeer.Withreindeeronthemove,theSamiwouldpick7.________theirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive8.________modernlife.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,9.________theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.Nothingcouldbe10.________(good)thanbreathingthefreshairandenjoyingthisgreatadventureinsuchabeautifulandwildplace.upawherebetter
话题与高考写作
假定你是学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1．创建美丽校园的重要性；2．校园内存在的不文明现象；3．你的态度。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1斟酌打磨 丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________adj.有魅力的；好看的；吸引人的②________________v.要紧；有重大影响；有重要性③________________釆取行动④________________毫无疑问地⑤________________我认为attractivemattertakeactionwithoutdoubtinmyview
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①现在是立即采取措施改变目前状况的时候了。Nowweshouldtakemeasuresimmediatelychangethepresentsituation.(itishightimethat...)→__________________________immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.It'shightimethat
②然而，可以看到一些学生在草坪上跑步，到处摘花或扔垃圾，这损害了我们的学校环境。However，somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn，pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Itharmsourschoolenvironment.(定语从句)→However，somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn，pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere,______________________________________________________.whichharmsourschoolenvironment
Step2逻辑衔接 连句成文Dearfellowstudents，I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingabeautifulcampus.Anattractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandthusimproveourgrades.However，somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn，pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere,whichharmsourschoolenvironment.Withoutdoubt,it'shightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.Inmyview，everyoneisresponsibleforthebeautyofourcampus.Moreover,ifweallavoiddoinganythingimproper，ourcampuswillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Everyeffortmatters.Let'stakeactionnow.Yours，LiHua
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