Unit2TheOlympicGames
-2-competevi.比赛;竞争volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿homelandn.祖国;本国regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibilityn.责任;职责replacevt.取代;替换;代替chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告
-3-bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得ancientadj.古代的;古老的competitorn.竞争者medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章Greecen.希腊Greekadj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的basisn.基础;根据athleten.运动员;运动选手slaven.奴隶nowadaysadv.现今;现在
-4-gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练stadiumn.(plstadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房motton.座右铭;格言;警句swiftadj.快的;迅速的physicaladj.物理的;身体的finevt.罚款postern.海报;招贴gloryn.光荣;荣誉hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的painn.疼痛;痛苦
-5-『语用规律归纳』1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意:forgetforgotforgetting忘记2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏
-6-3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属mental心理的
-7-『构织连脉词族』1.compete→competitionn.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者2.magical→magicadj.有魔力的;不可思议的n.魔法;魔术→magiciann.魔术师3.volunteer→voluntaryadj.自愿的;自发的4.regular→regularlyadv.有规律地;按时→regulationn.规则;制度→regulatev.规定;管理;控制5.host→hostessn.女主人;女主持人6.responsibility→responsibleadj.有责任的;对……负责的7.hope→hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopefuladj.充满希望的8.admit→admissionn.承认;容许9.advertise→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告客户;刊登广告的人
-8-10.replace→replacementn.代替→replaceableadj.可代替的
-9-『语境活用』1.Iadmitted(承认)Ihadchosenthishotelbecausethepriceforanightherewasdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge(收费).2.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(值得)ourrespect.3.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)4.Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcompetitionwith20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.(compete)5.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisementstheymakeinnewspapersandmagazines.(advertise)
-10-1.takepartin参加;参与2.standfor代表;象征;表示3.everyfouryears每四年4.asetof一组;一套5.beadmittedto被准许进入6.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也;又;还8.incharge主管;看管9.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地10.pickup拾起
-11-『语境活用』1.Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstandfordifferentlettersofthealphabet.2.Alargenumberofstudentstookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensometeachersjoinedintheactivityaswell.3.Whilewalkingonthestreetshesawabookonthegroundandshepickedupthebook.4.Themanwhoisinchargeofthecompanyhasgoneabroadonbusiness.5.Onlygentlemanwithneatclothingcanbeadmittedintothehallduringtheeveningball.
-12-『语用规律归纳』1.不同姿态的“参加”takepartin/joinin/participatein参加群体性的活动;join加入某机构/组织;attend参加会议、仪式等2.“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防;万一inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前invain徒劳inparticular特别inbrief简言之
-13-『领悟教材语境』1.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(Page10)[考点提炼]notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分2.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(Page10)[考点提炼]as...as...“和……一样……”,为同级比较3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.(Page16)[考点提炼]“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”
-14-『高考写作情景』1.一方面,这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来也有助于我们更有效地学习。Foronething,itnotonlyhelpstobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.2.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Hedidn’tcollectasmuchinformationasheneededforhisbook.3.一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.
-15-『话题与语篇填空』Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.andancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.
-16-However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.The4.competitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.InmodernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.averyimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonour.TheOlympicmottois“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger.”
-17-『话题与短文改错』
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