UNIT3TheInternet三言两语1.Ononehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.2.Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.3.AcellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhiletheInternetcanprovidemewithalmostallinformation.1.在互联网的帮助下，人们在家用一台电脑办公，收发所需信息成为可能。With_the_help_oftheInternet,it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sending_and_getting_the_informationtheyneed.2.最重要的是，电脑的广泛应用已经给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。Most_importantly,thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconveniencetoourlife.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.chatvi.聊天；闲聊 2.identityn.身份；个性3.functionn.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考5.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)6.accountn.账户；描述7.confirmvt.确认；使确信8.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知9.falseadj.假的；错误的10.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.AttheSpringFestival,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,havingbigmealsandchatting(chat)withfamilymembers.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)
havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions(function)．3.Theteacherinspireshisstudentsto_give(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.4.Researchhasconfirmed(confirm)thattheriskishigherforwomen.5.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts(account)for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻烦的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的3.pressvt.按，压；敦促→pressuren.压力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隐私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；单独6.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗鲁7.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地8.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definitionn.定义；释义10.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.获利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenient)2.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)3.Heoftenspeakstohisfriendsrudely,andbecauseofhisrudeness,nobodyherelikeshim.(rude)4.Theboyaskedmeanembarrassingquestionthismorning.Inotherwords,the
questionembarrassedmesomuchthatIwasembarrassedatthattime.(embarrass)5.Thecityiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railorairandIsuggestyoutakeabusifyouwanttoaccessit.(access)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.blogn.博客vi.写博客 2.bloggern.博客作者；博主3.enginen.引擎；发动机；火车头4.streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流5.cashn.现金；金钱6.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息7.databasen.数据库；资料库8.softwaren.软件9.networkn.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系10.surfvt.&vi.浏览；冲浪11.charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)12.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的13.provincen.省14.conferencen.会议；研讨会；正式会谈15.residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的16.plusconj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加17.batteryn.电池18.buttonn.按钮；纽扣19.filen.文件；文件夹；档案20.discountn.折扣vt.打折21.clickvt.&vi.点击22.theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪23.targetn.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标_24.trolln.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子25.cyberbullyn.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌26.guidelinen.准则；指导原则27.authorn.作者；作家28.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
29.WiFin.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)续表熟词生义1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.困(于)2.(浙江卷)Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.描述3.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完高频短语短语应用1.keep_sb._company陪伴某人2.now_that既然；由于3.go_through经历；度过；通读4.keep_(...)_in_mind牢记5.in_shape状况良好6.keep_track_of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态7.at_a_discount打折扣8.make_fun_of取笑；戏弄9.be_familiar_with对……熟悉 [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningeverydaysoastostayinshape.2.Witheleventhousandemployees,it'sverydifficulttokeeptrackofthemall.3.HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarwith.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Now1.thatyouhaveunderstoodwhatdifficultlifeyourmotherhasgone2.throughduringherlife,inparticularafteryourfatherpassedaway,youshouldsparesometimetokeepher3.companyandkeep4.inmindthatloveisthebestmedicinetocureherloneliness.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。Theweatherisso_fine_thatwedecidedtogoonanoutingintheopenair.2.with复合结构Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.因为有很多问题要解决，经理的日子不好过。With_so_many_problems_to_settle,themanagerishavingahardtime.
3.keep＋宾语＋宾补Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.网络随时让我们知晓我们周围发生了什么事情。TheInternetkeeps_us_informed_ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.
1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的(1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是方便的beconvenientfor/to...离……近(2)convenientlyadv.方便地；近便地(3)conveniencen.方便；便利；适宜atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便(4)inconvenientadj.不方便的；不近便的[词块]beconvenienttothesupermarket离超市近aconveniencestore便民店writemebackatyourconvenience在你方便时给我回信单句语法填空①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.②Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenientforhimandhisfamilytogetaround.句式升级(普通表达)I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhenyouarefree.③(高级表达)I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience.2.accessn.(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)方法；通道vt.使用；接近；进入；获取(1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...使用/接近……的权利或机会(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能进入的[词块]theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水accesstheInternet访问互联网单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethe
thingstheysee.②ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.一句多译科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。④ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstohave_access_toabroadermarket.(access)⑤ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstobe_accessible_toabroadermarket.(accessible)3.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于(1)benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于……forthebenefitofsb./forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto.../beofbenefitto...对……有益(3)beneficiallyadv.受益地；获利地[词块]benefitalotfromthisactivity从这个活动中获益良多thebenefitsofmodernmedicine现代医学的裨益abenefitconcert慈善音乐会单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源)．③(江苏卷)Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditisgoodtoallofus.⑤(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditis_of_benefit_toallofus.(be＋of＋n.)⑥(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchange
programme,which_is_of_benefit_toallofus.(非限制性定语从句)4.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目(1)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount把……考虑在内onaccountof因为；由于onnoaccount决不giveanaccountof报告；叙述；说明(2)accountfor解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占(3)accountantn.会计师；会计[词块]openanaccount开户createanemailaccount创建电子邮件账户giveusalongaccountofhertriptoEurope向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②(江苏卷)Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflessknownindividuals.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.④(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.⑤(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.5.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的(3)familiarlyadv.随和地；亲密地be/getfamiliarwith的主语通常是指人的名词，befamiliarto的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。[词块]befamiliarwiththelocalcustoms熟悉当地的风俗befamiliartothechildren为孩子们所熟知
单句语法填空①Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.②SinceBeijingisfamiliartome,IcanshowvisitorsaroundtheplacesofinterestinBeijing.句型转换Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.③Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.6.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件incase假使；如果；万一incaseof假使；以防inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[词块]aclassiccaseofbadmanagement一个典型的管理不善的案例atheft/murdercase一起盗窃/谋杀案winacase胜诉apencilcase铅笔盒单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②(江苏卷)Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.句式升级(普通表达)Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.④(高级表达)He_may_win_the_competition,_in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(非限制性定语从句)7.gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；度过；通读goagainst反对；违背；对……不利goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升goinfor爱好；参加；从事[词块]gothroughthedifficulttime经历困难的时光
gooverthelessons复习功课goinforsports参加体育运动写出下列句子中gothrough的含义①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.仔细检查②Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.经历完成句子虽然他经历了起起伏伏，我的确相信他有一天会成功的。④Althoughhehasgone_through_ups_and_downs,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.8.keep＋宾语＋宾补(教材原文)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。单句语法填空①Remembertokeeptheenginerunning(run),foritisdifficulttostart.②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)．完成句子③要求孩子们保持教室整洁干净。Childrenarerequestedtokeep_the_classroom_clean.④老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展情况。Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeep_him_well_informed_oftheprogramme'sprogress.
用所给词的正确形式填空1.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou.2.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtobereduced.3.(2018·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo_explore(explore)outerspace.4.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIwouldnothavekeptyouwaiting(wait)forsuchalongtime.5.Itwastheheavyrainthataccounted(account)fortheabsenceofsomanystudents.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththetraditionalChinesefestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.2.Nowthathe'dcometothedoor,hethought,hemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofthedisabledbecauseit'sbadmannerstodoso.4.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.5.Weoftenreadthenewspaperstokeeptrackofcurrentaffairs.查缺补漏1.(2020·浙江卷)Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularly(particular)beneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.2.Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.3.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance(distant),butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.4.Thereisplentyofinspiration(inspire)ontheInternetandwiththelatestintroductioneveryonecangetaprofessionalfinishinhalfthetime!5.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练(2020·山东青岛5月模拟)Chinesemuseumsmighthavebeen1.temporarily(temporary)closedearlierthisyear,2.butmanyarestillopentoonlinevisitors.A3.growing(grow)numberof
Chinesemuseumsarepresentingtheircollectionofartifacts(手工艺品)ontheInternet.SinceFebruary,onlineplatformsincludingTaobaoandDouyin4.have_held/have_been_holding(hold)livestreaming(直播)eventsfromChina'smuseums.Theprogrammes,5.whichhavereceivedmorethan10million6.daily(day)visits,haveprovedpopularaccordingtomediareports.SomelivestreaminghostshavebecomeInternetcelebrities.BaiXuesong,thehostofaBeilinMuseum'slivestreamingeventonSunday,receivedmorethan1.75million“likes”.Avoidingboringdescriptionwhileintroducingexhibits,hishumoroustoneandfunnystorieswonthe7.hearts(heart)ofhisaudience.Insteadofbeinglaidasideand8.ignored(ignore),theculturalheritageshould9.enrich(rich)thepublic'sknowledgeandexpandtheiroutlook.Theselivestreamingeventsare10.astepforwardinachievingthatgoal.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①随着科技的发展，几乎每个人都可以利用网络。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteveryonecanhave_access_totheInternet.②人们可以通过网络闲聊或上网购物而不用支付现金。PeoplecanchatfreelyorsurftheInternettomakeapurchaseonlinewithoutpayingincash.③通过网络解决很多问题对我们来说很方便。It_is_convenient_for_us_to_solvemanyproblemsthroughtheInternet.④网络让我们受益匪浅并改变了我们的生活。Ithasbenefitedusagreatdealandchangedourlife.⑤通过连接网络，人们可以发信号、陪伴老年人并且上远程课。ByconnectingtotheInternet,peoplecansignal,keep_the_old_companyandhavedistantclasses.⑥由于网络有如此多的功能，很多新的应用程序可以通过使用它而被找到。Now_thattheInternethassomanyfunctions,manynewapplicationscanbefoundbyusingit.⑦它们不仅能够追踪很多东西，而且能够鼓舞人们去用任何语言交流。Theywillnotonlybeabletokeep_track_ofmanythings,buttheywillalsoinspirepeopletocommunicateinanylanguage.⑧网络如此重要，以至于我们离不开它。TheInternetissoimportantthatwecannotlivewithoutit.2.升级平淡句(1)用which引导的定语从句合并1中句③和句④ItisconvenientforustosolvemanyproblemsthroughtheInternet,whichhasbenefitedusagreatdealandchangedourlife.(2)用“notonly引起的倒装句”升级1中句⑦
Notonlywilltheybeabletokeeptrackofmanythings,buttheywillalsoinspirepeopletocommunicateinanylanguage.3.衔接成文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteveryonecanhaveaccesstotheInternet.PeoplecanchatfreelyorsurftheInternettomakeapurchaseonlinewithoutpayingincash.Besides,itisconvenientforustosolvemanyproblemsthroughtheInternet,whichhasbenefitedusagreatdealandchangedourlife.ByconnectingtotheInternet,peoplecansignal,keeptheoldcompanyandhavedistantclasses.NowthattheInternethassomanyfunctions,manynewapplicationscanbefoundbyusingit.Notonlywilltheybeabletokeeptrackofmanythings,buttheywillalsoinspirepeopletocommunicateinanylanguage.Inaword,theInternetissoimportantthatwecannotlivewithoutit.
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