Unit4NaturaldisastersReading地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？Herearesometipstohelpyouincreasethechancesofsurviving.Makeahomeearthquakeplan.Findasafeplaceineveryroom，suchasadeskoratable，whereyoucanfindcoverinanearthquake.Fortwofloorhomes，getapropersizedladdertogetoutthroughawindowifthestairsaredamaged.Decidewhereyourfamilywillremeetifyouareseparated.Decideonanoutoftownrelativeforfamilymemberstogetintouchwith.Attachthingssuchastallfurnitureandwaterheaterstothewallsothattheywillnotbeknockedoverduringanearthquake.Prepareanemergencykit(成套工具)foryourhomeandacarthathasfood，water，clothing，flashlights，aradioandafirstaidkitinit.Knowwhattodowhenanearthquakestarts.Drop，coverandholdon.Onlymoveafewstepstoasafeplaceforcoverandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareinacar，slowdownanddrivetosomewhereawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Practicefortherealthingtohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.[阅读障碍词]1．attachv．贴，系，把……固定2．furnituren．家具3．firstaidadj.急救的[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Howmanytipsdoesthepassageofferus?______________________________________________________2．Whydowepracticefortherealthinginourdailylife?______________________________________________________[答案] 1.Six.2．Tohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.disaster A．vt.埋葬；安葬( )2.slideB．n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊( )3.rescueC．vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过( )4.damageD．vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动( )5.surviveE．n.灾难；灾害( )6.destroyF．n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)( )7.affectG．vt.损害；破坏；n．损坏；损失( )8.shelterH．n.&vt.营救；救援( )9.shockI．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦( )10.buryJ．vt.摧毁；毁灭( )11.breatheK．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动( )12.sufferL．vi.&vt.呼吸[答案] 1－5 EDHGC 6－10 JKFBA 11－12 LIⅡ.选择下列句子中词组的汉语意思A．……的数量 B．像往常一样 C．严重受损；破败不堪 D．似乎；好像 E．震惊；吃惊 F．建立( )1.Eveniftheymetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.( )2.Thewholetownwasinruinsafterthepowerfulearthquakehappened.( )3.WhenItoldthemthebadnews，theywereallinshock.( )4.Anothernewschoolwillbesetupheresoastomeettheneedofthecitizens.( )5.Asusual，Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.( )6.Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachonemillion.[答案] 1－5 DCEFBA第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.[答案] AⅡ.速读P50课文内容，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Damagescausedbytheearthquake.2．Paras.2～3 B．Rescueaftertheearthquake.3．Para.4～5 C．Signsbeforetheearthquake.[答案] 1－3 CAB第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息细读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．thesurvivorsdidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.B．Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime，itwouldn'thavecausedsomanydeaths.C．PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.D．TheearthquakewasalsofeltinBeijing.3．Whatisthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquake?A．400,000 B．150,000C．10,000D．50,0004．Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightC．theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD．animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight[答案] 1－4 CCAC第三步 研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P50课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.signs(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.wholivedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegan3.toshake(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Manypeople，4.including(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.torescue(rescue)thosewho6.weretrapped(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7.down.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteams8.wereorganized(organize)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9.breathe(breath)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10.wasbuilt(build)upontheearthquakeruins.
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