Unit3EnvironmentalProtection
主题语境：人与自然(保护环境)【话题词汇】1.ecologyn.生态2.noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的3.smellyadj.有臭味的4.radiationn.放射，放射物5.emissionn.排放6.rubbishn.垃圾；废物7.littern.垃圾；废物8.forbidvt.禁止
9.banvt.禁止10.permitvt.&n.许可，允许11.reducev.减少12.preventv.阻止，防止，预防13.advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡14.conservationn.保存，保护，管理15.replacevt.取代16.substitutev.取代
【话题短语】1.liveinharmonywith...与……和谐相处2.raisetheawarenessof...唤醒……的意识3.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)4.becoveredwith被……覆盖5.becrowdedwith挤满，拥塞6.turnoff关掉7.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失8.teardown拆掉；拆毁9.saveenergy节约能源10.getdamaged遭到破坏
【话题佳句】1.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectourenvironment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。2.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywiththeanimals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。3.Waterresourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfittodrinkortouse.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。
【话题练习】1.Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。2.Itisurgenttostopdamagingtheearthandsparenoefforttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacetolivein.形势紧急，破坏地球的行为应该叫停了，应不遗余力地保护地球，把地球变成一个适宜居住的美丽的地方。
基础回顾课堂讲解随堂练习话题与高考写作
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________n.排放物；散发物；排放2．________________v.挨饿3．________________v.排放；释放4．________________n.生态；生态学5．________________adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的6．________________n.碳7．________________vt.&vi.参加运动；领导运动n.运动；战役8．________________vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服emissionstarvereleaseecologycomprehensivecarboncampaignsubmit
9．________________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴10．________________v.恢复；使复原；修复11．________________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良12．________________n.燃料；刺激性言行13．________________vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目14．________________adv.频繁地15．________________n.公司annualrestorereformfuelbroadcastfrequentlyenterprise
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________v．检查；视察→________n.检查→________n.检查员2．________n．保护→________v．保护→___________n．环境保护主义者3．________v．起源→________n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的4．________v.维持；保持→________adj.可持续的5．________v.限制→________n．限制inspectinspectioninspectorconservationconserveconservationistoriginateoriginoriginalsustainsustainablerestrictrestriction
6．________adj.和谐的→________n．和谐7．________v．容忍→________n．容忍→________adj.宽容的8．________v．提交；屈服→________n．递交；屈服9．________n.规则；限制→________v.限制10．________n．生态→________adj.生态的→________n．生态学家harmoniousharmonytoleratetolerancetolerantsubmitsubmissionregulationregulateecologyecologicalecologist
联想拓展单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)
表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的⑤blue沮丧的⑥sad悲伤的⑦excited兴奋的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________因为……感到震惊2．________________根据3．________________对……有影响4．________________查阅；提及；指的是5．________________被困在……6．________________导致7．________________导致8．________________实行；执行9．________________在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上10．________________旅游胜地beshockedbyaccordingtohaveanimpactonrefertobetrappedinleadtoresultincarryoutineffectatouristdestination
联想拓展“动词＋out”短语荟萃①blockout挡住(光线)②breakout突发；爆发③findout查出；弄明白④look/watchout当心；提防⑤putout扑灭⑥runout用完⑦letout泄露；发出(声音)⑧dieout灭绝
“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②passdown传下来③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削减；砍倒⑥burndown烧毁
Ⅳ.重点句型1．句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构___________________________________________________________________________________________________________(教材P32)随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流，水污染的程度也在增加。2．句型公式：“...，causing...”，现在分词引导结果状语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________(教材P32)这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，引起了鱼的种类的减少。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.
3．句型Thereislittledoubtthat……毫无疑问__________________Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越热。4．who引导的定语从句指人______________________founditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”．据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。ThereislittledoubtthatAccordingtothescientistswho
课堂讲解
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．seizev.抓住；夺取；控制【典型例句】Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakeeffectivemeasurestoacceleratethegrowthofoureconomy.我们必须要抓住这个机会采取有效的措施加速经济的发展。seizethegoldenchancetodosth.抓住做某事的好机会beseizedwith/by被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响
【练透考点】完成句子①收到朋友和亲人的督促，我决定抓住这个机会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②简很快地理解了老板在会上说的意思。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③由于好奇，她毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations，Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhatthebosssaidatthemeeting.Seizedwithcuriosity,sheopenedtheboxwithoutanyhesitation.
【佳句背诵】Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizingopportunitiescanonesucceed.在我看来，一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并抓住机会才能成功。
2．sustainv．维持；遭受；承受住【教材原句】Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。(教材P27)sustaineconomicgrowth维持经济增长sustainadefeat/aninjury/aloss遭受失败/受伤/遭受损失sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的【环保主题词汇表达集锦】sustainabledevelopment可持续发展environmentallyfriendly保护环境的recycled可循环利用的reusable可重复使用的
【练透考点】完成句子①如今，可持续发展是很多国家的潮流。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②这点食物都不够我们维持一个星期的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他没能将学习法语的热情一直保持下去。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Thissmallamountoffoodwillnotsustainusevenforaweek.Hecouldn'tsustainhisenthusiasmforstudyingFrench.
【佳句背诵】Thebranchcouldn'tsustaintheweightofsnowanditbroke.树枝无法承受雪的重量而折断了。
3．regulationn．规则；规章；法规【教材原句】Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.当地政府就工业发展设定了严格的规章制度。(教材P32)regulatevt.调节；管理regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地
【练透考点】完成句子①应公众的请求，新的交通规则做出了一点改变。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②由于针对醉驾的严格的法规，事故的数量下降了很多。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③根据制度，所有进入博物馆的人都持票进入。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthepublic'srequest，thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased.Accordingtotheregulationshere,noonecanbeadmittedtothemuseumwithoutaticket.
4．toleratev.容忍；忍受【教材原句】Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民再也忍受不了这种状况了。(教材P34)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate)．②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.③Ican'ttolerate________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.tolerancetolerantworking
【佳句背诵】Learninghowtotolerateothers'mistakesisamustifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththem.如果你想和别人友好相处，学会宽容别人的错误是必需的。
5．conservationn．保护【教材原句】Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.废水处理设施的建立改善了水的质量和保护。(教材P32)conserve保存，保护，节约使用conservative保守的，守旧的preserve保护，保存reserve保留，保存，预定
【练透考点】单句语法填空/单词拼写①WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmland________________.(conserve)②Ecotourismisatypeoftourismthat_________(conserve)theenvironment.③Westudentsshouldmakeitaruleto________(保护)oureyesight.conservationconservespreserve
【佳句背诵】Weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheconservationofwaterinourdailylives.我们应该重视在我们日常生活中保护水资源。
Ⅱ.核心短语6．beshockedby因为……感到震惊【典型例句】Theshockedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasshockedbyherbehavior.他脸上吃惊的表情表明他对她的行为感到很吃惊。shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedby/at因为……感到震惊
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Theyhavemadeamazingachievementsinthepastfewyears,________(shock)manypeople.②Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedand________(shock)．③Wewere________atthe________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)shockingshockedshockedshocking
【佳句背诵】Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。
7．takeaction采取措施做某事【教材原句】Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.气候专家警告如果我们不采取合适的措施，这种趋势可能会继续而且会要求更大的代价。
inaction在活动中，在运转中outofaction失去作用，停止运转put...inaction使……行动起来/使……开始工作/使……起作用“采取措施做某事”(1)takeactiontodosth.(2)Takemeasurestodosth.(3)Takestepstodosth.
【练透考点】一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。①________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'shightimethatweshouldtakeaction/measures/stepstopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.It'shightimethatmeasures/steps/actionwere/wastakentopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.
【佳句背诵】Wemusttakeactiontofightpollution.我们必须采取行动防治污染。
8．carryout实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)【教材原句】Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始实行定期检查和对违背的旅游组织加以罚款。(教材P33)carryon继续做某事(相当于goonwith)
【练透考点】(用carry相关词组)①You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.②Firstofall，themostsignificantthingistosetagoal，workoutaplanand________yourplanstepbystep.③Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork－I'malwaystoobusyto________aconversationwithher.【佳句背诵】Ifyoucarryondoinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果你继续那样做的话，你迟早会崩溃的。drivingcarryoutcarryon
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”．据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。该句中有两个定语从句，分别由who和that引导。【典型例句】Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittleboxwhichcontainedalittlepeninmyhand.饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
【练透考点】利用定语从句句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵Thewebsite①________________________________(你向我推荐的)isverybeneficialtomyEnglishstudy.Ithasabundantreadingmaterials②________________(我最需要的),③____________________________(这极大地拓宽了我的视野)．NowIhavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.Besides,I'vemademanynewfriends,④__________________________________________________(和他们交流学校生活，文化科学等等).NowIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever.Thereason⑤________________________(我取得进步的原因)inEnglishstudyisbecauseofyourkindnessandconsideration.Ioweallmyachievementstoyou.I'mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!that/whichyouhaverecommendedtomethat/whichIneedmostwhichgreatlybroadensmyhorizonswithwhomIexchangealotaboutschoollife,cultures,scienceandsoonwhyIhavemaderapidprogress
10．Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.我们应该抓住每个机会使每一个人都了解全球变暖及其产生的原因和后果，因为这是影响我们地球上每一个人的最严重的问题。【典型例句】ButWangHui,thelasttorun,felldownsuddenlywhenhetookthestickfromanotherboy.但是最后一个跑的王辉，在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。
【句式分析】现在分词作定语。定语形式功能现在分词一般式doing表示动作是主动进行的行为或者正在进行当中现在分词一般式的被动结构beingdone表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中过去分词done表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成动词不定式todo表示将要发生的动作动词不定式一般式的被动结构tobedone表示将要被做的动作
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weareinvitedtoaparty________(hold)inourclubnextFriday.②Heisalwaysthefirst_________(arrive)attheschoolandthelast_________(leave)theschool.③TsinghuaUniversity,_________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.tobeheldtoarrivetoleavefounded
【佳句背诵】Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.公园里人山人海，他们都在享受阳光。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写1．[2020·浙江卷]The________(sustain)successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Higherincomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore________(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegas________(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.sustainablefrequentlyemissions
4．[2018·天津卷]Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnow________(restrict)todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.5．[2018·江苏卷]WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmland________(conserve),aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.6．Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial________(enterprise)．7．Weriskupsettingthe________(ecology)balanceofthearea.arerestrictedconservationenterprisesecological
8．Millionswillface________(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.9．Inrecentyears,increasingnumbersofInternetrumorshasbecomeabigfactorwhichaffectssocialstabilityand________(harmony)development.10．Todaypolicelauncheda________(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.starvationharmoniouscampaign
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空haveanimpacton；shockedby；leadto；referto；betrappedin1．Wewere__________theshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.2．Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactually________________howyourlifeturnsout.3．Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmay________thedictionary.4．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody，it'slikelyto____________amisunderstanding.5．__________theruins，thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.shockedbyhaveanimpactonrefertoleadtoTrappedin
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2013,peoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadbear1.________wasfoundonNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.Allthatremainedofthepolarbear2.________(be)“skinandbones”.Anexpertwho3.________(study)polarbearsformanyyearssaiditappearedtohavestarvedanddied,andclaimedthatlowseaicelevels4.________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearhadtotravelgreaterdistancetofindfood.Itshowedhowtheriseintemperaturehadanimpact5.________Earth'secology,whichwascausedbygreenhouseeffect.that/whichwashasstudiedcausedon
The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact6.________heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereand7.________(warm)Earth'ssurfaceasshortwaveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,8.________(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.9.________thisprocess,Earthcouldn'tsustainlife.The“manmade”greenhouseisproducedwhenpeopleproduceextragreenhousegasesby10.________(burn)fossilfuels,whichcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.thatwarmskeepingWithoutburning
话题与高考写作
[2019·浙江卷]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praisehasputthem.
Still,don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal，”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”
Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.
写作点拨：完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤：1．读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。2．组织语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。3．通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。
参考范文：Parentstendtogotoextremeswhenitcomestopraisingtheirkids.(要点一)Yet,bothtoomuchandtoolittlepraisecanbeequallydamaging.(要点二)Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereandconcentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult.(要点三)Similarly,theyoughttogivepraiseforhowmuchefforttheirkidshaveinvestedintheworkthey'reinvolvedin.(要点四)
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