UNIT3EnvironmentalProtection三言两语1.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarmer.2.Itisashamethatstudentsleavethewaterrunningwithoutturningoffthetapafterwashing.3.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.1.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。Waterresourceshavebecomeso_badly_polluted_thatsomeofthewaterisunfittodrinkoruse.2.我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。Wedidso_well_in_recycling_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布 2.frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常3.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目4.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制5.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服6.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复7.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行8.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的9.trendn.趋势；趋向；动向10.policyn.政策；方针；原则11.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业12.dozenn.(一)打；十二个13.regulationn.章程；规章制度
14.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理15.finevt.对……处以罚款[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Firefighterstooktwohoursto_release(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.2.Asanoldsayinggoes:“Awisemanisalwaysseizing(seize)thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”3.Theconcertwillbebroadcast(broadcast)toaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonebillion.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higherincomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.5.Westillhopethatmanufacturerscanobeytheregulations(regulate)anddonotdoanythingharmfultopeople'shealth.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放→emitv.散发；发出2.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn.饿死；挨饿→starvingadj.饥饿的；挨饿的3.habitableadj.适合居住的→habitatn.生长地；栖息地4.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的5.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensen.感觉；意义；判断力vt.意识到→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的6.harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmonyn.融洽；和谐7.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originn.起源；开端→originaladj.原先的；最早的n.原件；原作8.conservationn.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；因循守旧的→conservev.保护；保存9.inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectv.视察；检查→inspectorn.检查员10.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.容忍的→tolerancen.忍耐；宽容11.restrict_vt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictiveadj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的12.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良→reformationn.改进；改革；变革→reformern.改革者；改良者；革新者→reformistadj.
改革主义的n.改革主义者；改革者13.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年；年年[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Inwinter,manyanimalswillstarvetodeathiftheycan'tfindenoughfood.Lastyear,about200animalsdiedofstarvationinthisarea.(starve)2.Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)3.Tomdidn'tmakesenseofthemeaningofthissentenceandwaslaughedatbythestudents.It'sembarrassingforTom,whowassensitive,anditwasnotasensiblethingforhisclassmates.(sensitive)4.Ataconservativeestimate,he'llbeearning￡50,000,whichisenoughforhimtocarryoutanimalconservationwork.Atthesametime,anewlawtoconservewildlifewillsoonbeputintoaction,whichisagreatboosttohiswork.(conservation)5.Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbeinspectedbycustomsofficersandonlyaftertheinspectioncanwegoaboardtheplane.(inspect)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.graphn.图；图表；曲线图 2.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化3.sealn.海豹4.ecologyn.生态；生态学5.methanen.甲烷；沼气6.carbonn.碳7.fossiln.化石8.comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的9.footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积10.basinn.流域；盆地；盆11.penguinn.企鹅12.undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)13.implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行14.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中15.tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的16.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱17.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18.junglen.(热带)丛林；密林19.smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
20.volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷21.garbagen.垃圾；废物22.campaignn.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动23.waterwayn.水道；航道24.agendan.议程表；议事日程25.dioxiden.二氧化物熟词生义1.(2020·江苏卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.控制2.Atthis,theAmericansdemandedseparationfromBritain,andon4July,1776,theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.服从；顺从；屈服高频短语短语应用1.along_with和……一起2.have_an_impact_on对……有影响3.on_behalf_of代表(代替)某人4.dozens_of许多；很多5.release_...__into_..._释放……到……6.end_up最终；结果7.be_trapped_in被困在……8.in_effect实际上[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.I'msendingyouthebookalongwiththematerialconcerned.2.Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you'llendupgettingburned.3.In_effect,itwashislazinessandbadbehaviourthatledtohisbeingfiredbythecompany.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Lastweekend,dozens1.ofyoungstudentsinourschoolworkedasvolunteerstopickuptherubbishinourcommunity.Yesterday,ourschoolheldameetingandmyfriendLily,onbehalf2.ofthegroup,gaveusaspeechonhowpollutionhadanimpact3.onourlife.Inaddition,shealsostressedtheimportanceofourpersonalbehaviour.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Thereisno/littledoubtthat...ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。There_is_no_doubt_thatthispolicywillbeagoldenopportunityforallbusinesssectors.2.that引导的同位语从句你必须承认，你已经不像过去那么健壮了。
The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshortwaveradiation.Youmustlivewiththefactthat_you_are_no_longer_as_strong_as_you_were.3.现在分词短语作结果状语Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。Thebigfirelastednearlyamonth,leaving_nothing_valuable.4.Itisbelievedthat...Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.据报纸上的报道，双方将会举行另一次会议。It's_reported_in_the_newspaper_thatanothermeetingwillbeheldbetweenthetwosides.1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(1)starvetodeath饥饿而死starveforsth.渴望某物(2)starvationn.饥饿；挨饿dieofstarvation饿死(3)starvingadj.饥饿的；挨饿的[词块]bestarvedofinvestment缺乏投资starveforknowledge渴求知识单句语法填空①Whenthetwomenenteredintothedesertedisland,theygotlostandstarvedtodeath.②Withtheseriousdrought,thesepeoplelivinginAfricafacedincreasedriskofstarvation(starve)anddisease.③Asweallknow,everyonestarvesforsuccess,butonlythosewhoworkhardcangainit.完成句子没有找到出路，探险者们最终在沙漠中饿死了。④Nothavingfoundthewaytogetout,theexplorersfinally_starved_to_deathinthedesert.2.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚(1)restrict...to把……限制在……(2)restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束withoutrestriction无限制地
(3)restrictiveadj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的单句语法填空①Hefoundthejobtoorestrictive(restrict),sohedecidedtoquititandfindanothernewone.②AsfarasIamconcerned,corruptionisavoidablewiththerestriction(restrict)oflaw.③Inordertokeephealthy,Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.一句多译我想买那种可以到处旅游，不受限制的票。④Iwanttobuysuchkindsofticketswhich_don't_restrict_me_to_travel.(restrict)⑤Iwanttobuysuchkindsofticketswhich_allow_me_to_travel_anywhere_without_restriction.(restriction)3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服(1)submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto甘受……；服从……submit...to...向……提交……(2)submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服从单句语法填空①Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitittoSmartAnimals.②Submitted(submit)byTom，thepaperwasthoughthighlyofbyhisprofessor.③Asstudents,wemustsubmitourselves(we)tothedisciplinesatschool.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Thetutorfeltveryangrybecausesomestudentshavenotyethandedthepapertohim.④(高级表达)With_some_students_failing_to_submit_the_paper_to_him,thetutorfeltveryangry.(with复合结构)4.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的(1)besensitiveto对……敏感(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的besensibleof意识到……；认识到……(3)sensen.感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)单句语法填空
①Ilearnedthatafishisakindofcoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.②Ifyouarenotsensible(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.③Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Ithinkthatworldfamousmodelisinnosensebeautiful.④(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_in_no_sense_istheworldfamousmodelbeautiful.(改为倒装句)5.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许；容忍(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容；宽恕(3)tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的表示“容忍”的表达还有stand,bear,putupwith等。单句语法填空①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②(北京卷)Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraits(特征)thatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerance(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.词汇升级(普通表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.③(高级表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/put_up_with.6.endup最终；结果endup＋adj./v.ing最后/最终……endupas...最终成为或变成……endupwith...以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)endupin...以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)endupwith后接表示具体事物的名词，该名词是事情发展的最后一部分；endupin后接表示抽象概念的名词，该名词是指事情发展的结果。单句语法填空①Youwillendupinfailureifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.②Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.
完成句子你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustend_up_with_sweet_dreams.他努力工作，最终成了这家公司的总经理。④Heworkedhardandended_up_asgeneralmanagerofthecompany.7.Thereisno/littledoubtthat...(教材原文)ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).毫无疑问，地球变得越来越暖和了(见图)。(1)Thereisno/littledoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)Ihavenodoubtthat.../Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……我怀疑……Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定；仍有疑问(3)withoutdoubt/beyonddoubt毫无疑问doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubtv．)或同位语从句(doubtn．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubtv．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubtn．)。[金句]Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。单句语法填空①Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubts(doubt)astowhetherwhatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswer.②Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed,butIdoubtwhether/ifyouhavereallygoteverythingready.③Idon'tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreatimportancetousall.词汇升级(普通表达)Theresearchshowedsurelythatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.④(高级表达)Theresearchshowedbeyond/without_doubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.2.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.3.Inspiteofdifficulties,themayorneverabandonedreforming(reform)theeducationsysteminourcity.4.Theyhadafiercedebateastowhetherthetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsagoshouldbe_restored(restore)．5.AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertoleratesuscheating(cheat)intheexams.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Dozensofpeoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclessetonfire.2.I'mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitiononbehalfofourschool.3.Heissosensitivetowhatotherssaythatheiseasytogetangrywithlittlematters.4.Thebusinessmanwasfinedforincreasingthepriceofmaskswhenthediseasebrokeout.5.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinkingdirectsone'sactions.查缺补漏1.Tosavethesebeautifulanimals,weneedtocallforanendtoillegalhuntingandimproveourconservation(conserve)programmesorelsefaceafuturewithouttigers.2.Favourablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.3.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesandgroceriesannually(annual)?4.Itisourgovernment'sstrategytomaintainthesustainable(sustain)developmentofsociety.5.Weareinformedthatthedecorationwillbereadyandthehouseshouldbehabitable(habitat)bytheNewYear.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练(2020·贵州贵阳联考)Globalwarmingisquiteabigissuetodayinthe21stcentury.We1.are_encouraged(encourage)tobenicetootherpeople.However,mostpeopleforgettobenicetotheenvironment.2.Pollution(pollute)causesgreenhousegasestostayintheEarth'satmosphere,3.causing(cause)abnormalweatherbehaviour.SimplethingsyoucandoeverydaycanhelppreservetheEarthandmaketheEartha4.better(good)placetoliveinforyou,yourchildren,andfuture
generationstocome.Tonnesofcarbondioxideareemittedbycarseveryday,contributing5.totheclimatecrisis.Weneedtotakeactionnow6.to_help(help)slowdownoreveneliminatethisproblem.Therearemanywaystoreduceglobalwarming.Somewaysaretocarpool,takepublictransportation,bike,orwalk,7.whichwillsavegasandyourmoney.IwalkorbikewheneverIcan.It'sverygoodtoexerciseaswell.IfIhavetogotoaplacewhereIcan'tgoonfoot,I'lltakepublictransportation.I'mgladthatinrecentyears,theNewYorkCity8.has_decided(decide)tousehybridpoweredbuses.Ialsotrytoencourage9.friends(friend)andfamilytodothesameinordertoreduceCO2emissions.Ifeveryonedoessomethingtohelp,togetherwecanhave10.apositiveeffectonthewholesociety.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①根据一年一度的环境报告，全球变暖的趋势越来越明显，给地球上的生态带来了巨大威胁。Accordingtotheannualenvironmentalreport,thetrendofglobalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious,whichbringsahugethreattotheecologyonEarth.②极地的冰开始融化，生活在此地的动物，如海豹、企鹅、北极熊等因适合居住的环境越来越小而挨饿死亡。Thepolaricebeginstomeltandtheanimalsthatlivehere,suchasseals,_penguinsandpolarbears,starvetodeathbecausetheirhabitableplacesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.③全球变暖也导致海平面上升，极端天气和自然灾害频繁发生。Globalwarmingalsoleadstosealevelrise,frequentoccurrenceofextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters.④这些给人们的和谐生活带来了挑战。Thesechallengepeople'sharmonious_life.⑤这一切都是由“人造”温室效应引起的。Allthisiscausedbythe“manmade”greenhouseeffect.⑥人类燃烧化石燃料时产生了大量的温室气体，把热能困在大气中，使得地球表面温度上升。Whenpeopleburnfossil_fuels,theyproducealotofgreenhousegases,whichtraptheheatenergyintheatmosphereandmakeEarth'ssurfacetemperaturerise.⑦面对这一严重局面，全世界的人应该团结起来，制定合适的政策，采取措施积极应对。Whenwearefacedwiththisserioussituation,peopleallovertheworldshouldunite,makeappropriatepoliciesandtakemeasurestodealwithitactively.2.升级平淡句(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句③和句④
Globalwarmingalsoleadstosealevelrise,frequentoccurrenceofextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters,whichchallengespeople'sharmoniouslife.(2)用状语从句的省略形式升级1中句⑦Whenfacedwiththisserioussituation,peopleallovertheworldshouldunite,makeappropriatepoliciesandtakemeasurestodealwithitactively.3.衔接成文Accordingtotheannualenvironmentalreport,thetrendofglobalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious,whichbringsahugethreattotheecologyonEarth.Thepolaricebeginstomeltandtheanimalsthatlivehere,suchasseals,penguinsandpolarbears,starvetodeathbecausetheirhabitableplacesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.What'smore,globalwarmingalsoleadstosealevelrise,frequentoccurrenceofextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters,whichchallengespeople'sharmoniouslife.Allthisiscausedbythe“manmade”greenhouseeffect.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,theyproducealotofgreenhousegases,whichtraptheheatenergyintheatmosphereandmakeEarth'ssurfacetemperaturerise.Therefore,whenfacedwiththisserioussituation,peopleallovertheworldshouldunite,makeappropriatepoliciesandtakemeasurestodealwithitactively.
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