Unit2TravellingaroundGrammar Grammar语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuZhaigou.2.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes,amazingwaterfalls...3.Howareyougettingreadyforyourtrip?4.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?5.We'remeetingat10:00amatthebusstopnearourschool.6.Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?现在进行时除了表示“①正在进行的动作②现阶段正在发生的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行”之外,还可以表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行或发生的事情。即现在进行时表示将来。一、现在进行时表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情如:WhatareyoudoingfortheNationalDayholiday?你国庆假期打算做什么?Samistakingadvancedliteraturenextterm.萨姆下学期要选修高级文学。WearespendingtheSpringFestivalinSanya.Myparentshavebookedtheairtickets.我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸爸妈妈已经订好机票了。[名师点津] ①在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中,除非上下文意思清楚,通常都需要时间状语。如:Areyoumeetingyourcoachthisweekend?这个周末你要和教练见面吗?Wearehavingafewguestsovertomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。②能用进行时表示将来的多是一些瞬间动词,即终止性动词如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等。例如:I'mcoming.我马上来。Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?下周你打算做什么?二、现在进行时表示一个动作刚刚开始Thetulipisopening.郁金香刚刚开放。
I'mforgettingmyEnglish.我的英语开始忘了。三、bedoing表示将来与begoingtodo和willdo的比较1.bedoing、begoingtodo都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情;后者表示说话者的打算和意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。试体会下面两个句子的不同含义:A:Hey,yourroomisreallyamess...嗨,你的房间真是一团糟……B1:Iknow.I'mcleaningitthisafternoon.知道啦,我打算今天下午就打扫。B2:Iknow.I'mgoingtocleanit.知道啦,我会打扫的。2.bedoing与willdo表示即将发生的事情时,will更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。试体会下面句子中两者的用法:A:Oh,it's8:20.I'mgoingtobelateformyclass.I'mgivingmystudentsaveryimportanttestthismorning.噢,8:20啦,我上课要迟到了。今天早上我要给学生一场重要考试呢。B:Honey,don'tworry.I'lldriveyoutoyourschoolrightaway.亲爱的,别担心。我马上开车送你去学校。Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态填空1.Heiscoming(come)backhomefromschooltomorrowmorning.2.I'vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.Iamtaking(take)mymum.3.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain(rain).4.Theflowershavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive(survive)insuchahotweather.5.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted(paint).6.Iamplanning(plan)totraveltoZhouZhuang.But,thereissomethingwrong.7.Iwillcome(come)backhomebecauseIleftmypapersathomenow.8.Howareyougetting(get)readyforyourtriptoWuhan?9.Whereareyoueating(eat)whenyoutravelatthewaterpark?10.Katewillapply(apply)foravisasoon,becauseshehasbeeninvitedtoameeting.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itisknownthatfishwilldiewithoutwater.
2.Thequeenistovisit(visit)Japaninaweek'stime.3.Itisreportedthatthefamousstaristobemarried(marry)nextmonthintheNeuschWansteinCastle.4.Iamlooking(look)forwardtoseeingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestnextweekend.5.Heisplanning(plan)toexploretherainforestwithalocalguidenextweek.6.Thefourdaywalkingtourwilltake(take)youthroughtheAndesMountains.7.Iambringing(bring)myownlunchwhenIplayintheparkthisSunday.8.Iam_taking(take)myparentstovisitLijiangnextmonth.9.WearerentingacarwhenwetravelinYunnannextweek.10.ItisgoingtobesunnyandnotverywindythisSundaymorning,soIamhaving(have)apicnicwithmyfamily.