《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》8.5 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

Unit5Meetingyourancestors -2-高频词汇难点句型1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的[教材原句]Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(Page37)你能想到我们今天可供使用的选择吗?havenoalternativebuttodosth.只能做某事;除……之外别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品alternativelyadv.要不;或者单句填空①Thestudenthadnoalternativebut(apologize)tohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.②Theexperimentscanbedeveloped(alternative)alongtwolines.toapologizealternatively -3-高频词汇难点句型2.assumevt.假定;设想[高考佳句]Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.(2018·江苏卷)认为艺术团体不能盈利是不对的。assume...tobe假定……是assumedadj.假定的,设想的assumingconj.假定;假如assumptionn.假定;设想用所给词的适当形式填空①Scienceinfact,makessenseonlyifit(assume)thatnatureisorderly.②This(assume)isfalseinseveralways.③Let’sassumeit(be)true.isassumedassumptiontobe -4-高频词汇难点句型3.regardlessof不管;不顾[高考佳句]Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.(2018·天津卷)不管你的选择是什么,你都能快速有效地发展你的语言能力。regardlessadj.不顾的;不管的regardingprep.关于,至于regardv.看作regardsn.问候;致意regard...as把……视为 -5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Pleasegivemykind(regard)toyourfamily.②Ourclubisopentoeveryone(regard)ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.③Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.regardsregardlessas -6-高频词汇难点句型4.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留[教材原句]Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(Page43)快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕underarrest被捕;被拘留makeanarrest拘捕单句填空①Thespywasputarrest.②They(arrest)forbreakingthepeacelastnight.underwerearrested -7-高频词汇难点句型Wehaven’tfoundanydoorsbutwethinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecoldduringthefreezingwinter.(Page38)我们没发现门,不过我们认为在严寒的冬天他们可能在洞口挂着动物的皮来御寒。“情态动词+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情的推测“情态动词+havedone”小结:musthavedone想必做过may/mighthavedone也许做过couldhavedone本能够做should/oughttohavedone本应该做shouldn’thavedone本不该做needn’thavedone本无需做 -8-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①我的那本《黑尔斯的小屋》丢了。谁可能拿去了呢?Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Whoit?②哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.③既然没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是自己做研究的。Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hetheresearchonhisown.④我当时再开心不过了,这是个完美的日子。Imyselfmore—itwasaperfectday.couldhavetakenmusthavedrunkmusthavedonecouldn’thaveenjoyed -9-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Thereweredifferentwork(divide)betweenmenandwomeninprimitivesocieties.2.(arrest)bythebignoise,sheturnedaround,findingatrainwhistlingby.3.Wemustassumehim(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.4.Anumberofchildrenarestillsufferingfrom(starve).5.Theycutdownthetreeandcutitforfirewood.6.Tradebetweenthetwocountries(interrupt)bythewar.7.Hehas(accurate)mademeasurementsofmygarden.8.I’mfedupthesamebreakfasteverymorning.divisionsArrestedtobestarvationupwasinterruptedaccuratelywith -10-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessotherpeople’sfeelings.10.Thereisan(accelerate)intherateofeconomicgrowththisyear.ofacceleration -11-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Lookingaheadof,weareconfidentthatourcareerwilltakeoff.2.Datingbackin1500yearsago,theoldtemplecomesbacktolifeagain.3.Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativegobycar.4.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonthebehalfoftheteam.5.Thekitchenknifehasbecomedull,somotheraskmetosharpit.去掉ofin→toalternative→alternatively去掉第二个thesharp→sharpen -12-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hetriedtocutdownsmokingbutfailed.7.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificant.8.Assumehe’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?在down后加onsignificant→significanceAssume→Assuming -13-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们常常厌倦一次次做同样的事情。(befedupwith)2.尽管这些事情没有趣味,我们还是坚持做好。(regardless)3.要是我们每天都认真对待我们所做的事情该多好啊!(ifonly)4.我们常常忙了很久,结果发现徒劳无益。(不定式做结果状语)Weareusuallyfedupwithdoingthesamethingagainandagain.Regardlessofthefactthatthesethingsaredull,weinsistondoingthemwell.Ifonlywetreatedeverythingwedoeverydayseriously!Usuallywearebusywithsomethingforalongtime,onlytofindthatallisinvain. -14-ⅠⅡⅢ5.不管怎样,我们都不应放弃。(anyhow)Anyhow,weshouldn’tgiveup. -15-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Weareusuallyfedupwithdoingthesamethingagainandagain.Regardlessofthefactthatthesethingsaredull,weinsistondoingthemwell.Weusuallypaymuchattentiontothingsthatarrestourinterest.Ifonlywetreatedeverythingwedoeverydayseriously.Usuallywearebusywithsomethingforalongtime,onlytofindthatallisinvain.Anyhow,weshouldn’tgiveup.