教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．whalen．鲸3．mysteryn．难以理解的事物，谜4．crashv．暴跌5．percentn．百分比6．chemicaln．化学品7．creaturen．生物，动物8．elementn．基本部分，要素9．perprep.每10．filen．档案，文件Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．charityn．慈善机构，慈善团体2．professorn．教授3．positionn．位置4．destroyv．破坏，毁掉5．idiomn．习语，成语6．authorityn．当权，权力7．sourcen．来源，出处8．foundv．创立，创建9．photographern．摄影师10．buttonn．按钮
11．encountern．意外地遇见，与……邂逅12．pathn．小径，小道13．breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的14．eaglen．鹰15．starev．凝视，盯着看16．imagen．图像，影像Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.每年，一年一次2．migrationn．迁徙→migratev．移栖，迁徙3．seekv．寻找，寻求→seekern．探求者；搜查人4．measurev．量，测量n．措施；尺度→measurementn．测量；尺寸5．determinev．测定，确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的6．eventuallyadv.终于，最终→eventualadj.最后的7．solutionn．解决，解决方法→solvevt.解决8．amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的→amazev．使惊讶→amazedadj.惊讶的9．survivev．活下来，幸存→survivaln．幸存；残存物10．effectn．影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的11．accommodationn．住处，工作场所→accommodatev．容纳；提供住宿12．recoverv．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn．恢复13．varietyn．多样化，变化→variousadj.多种多样的14．shockn．吃惊，震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的15．concentratev．专注，专心→concentrationn．专心16．freezev．突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.寒冷的17．reactionn．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→reactvi.作出反应；回应Ⅳ.核心短语1．findone’sway找到路2．introuble处于麻烦中3．feedon以……为食4．killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕5．holdyourhorses慢点，别急6．raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨7．bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣8．avarietyofsth.各种各样的某事物9．upto达到……
10．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神贯注于11．falloff从……掉下来12．recoverfrom从……恢复13．fromtimetotime不时，偶尔14．afterall毕竟，终究15．cutdown砍倒；减少高频词汇来助力1．ancestorn．祖宗；祖先2．ancientadj.古代的3．anniversaryn．周年纪念日4．announcevt.宣布，宣告5．antiquen．古董，古玩6．anxietyn．焦虑7．anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的8．apologizevi.道歉；谢罪9．apologyn．道歉；歉意10．apparentadj.表面上的；明显的经典句式需悟通1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.解决黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法是在它遭遇严重麻烦的时候出现的。2．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……3．Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．whalen．鲸3．mysteryn．难以理解的事物，谜
4．crashv．暴跌5．percentn．百分比6．chemicaln．化学品7．creaturen．生物，动物8．elementn．基本部分，要素9．perprep.每10．filen．档案，文件Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．charityn．慈善机构，慈善团体2．positionn．位置3．destroyv．破坏，毁掉4．foundv．创立，创建5．buttonn．按钮6．encountern．意外地遇见，与……邂逅7．pathn．小径，小道8．eaglen．鹰9．starev．凝视，盯着看10．imagen．图像，影像Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．measurev．量，测量→measurementn．测量；尺寸2．determinev．测定，确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的3．solutionn．解决，解决方法→solvevt.解决4．amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的→amazev．使惊讶→amazedadj.惊讶的5．survivev．活下来，幸存→survivaln．幸存；残存物6．recoverv．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn．恢复7．varietyn．多样化，变化→variousadj.多种多样的8．shockn．吃惊，震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的9．concentratev．专注，专心→concentrationn．专心Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．anniversaryn．周年纪念日2．announcevt.宣布，宣告3．antiquen．古董，古玩4．anxietyn．焦虑5．apparentadj.表面上的；明显的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．introuble处于麻烦中2．killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕3．raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨4．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神贯注于5．recoverfrom从……恢复Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Itwassaidthatonlytwopeoplesurvivedtheplanecrash.2．Whentwoormoreelementscombineandformacompound(化合物)，achemicalchangetakesplace.3．Fromhisposition(位置)，hehadagoodviewofthecalmsea.4．Ifyougetintotrouble，pleasepresstheredbuttonatonce.5．Shewaswalkingalongapathwhenshesawthesunrise.6．Eventually(最后)，theyoungboygotajobinthelocalcompany.7．Theprofessor(教授)wasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadalreadybeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.8．Ifyoudothis，you’llalmostalwaysreachyourannual(每年的)goal.9．Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromdifferentsources(来源)．10．Charity(慈善)isoneofthebestinvestmentswecanmakeinourcommonfuture.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Sheisadetermined(determine)personandseldomchangeshermind.2．Wewerequiteshockedatherquickreaction(react)tothisaccident.3．Whenhegotthere，thevariety(vary)ofthewildlifetheresurprisedhim.4．Allofthepeoplepresentfeltshockedattheshockingnews.(shock)5．Thehotelprovidedaccommodation(s)(accommodate)for100peopleduringthemeeting.6．Themanhastheabilitytocomeupwitheffectivesolutions(solve)topracticalproblems.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．Inglis说，电话亭让人想起建造经久耐用的东西的时代。(when引导定语从句)(2020·江苏)Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.2．这是真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴如飞。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)(2020·全国Ⅰ)It’strue，theolderIget，themoreIfeeltimehaswings.3．随着时间的流逝，我们面临着高中毕业。(with的复合结构)(应用文之介绍信)Withtimegoingby，wearefacedwithgraduationfromseniorhighschool.
4．我的英语老师正是我尊重的人。(应用文之人物介绍)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ItismyEnglishteacherthat/whoIrespectmost.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Manyanimalsmigratetofindfood，seekapartner，orinsearchofwarmerweather，amongwhicharetheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterflies.Everyautumn，millionsofmonarchbutterfliesbegin1.alonganddifficultjourney.Theymanage2.totravel(travel)around4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces3.wheretheywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists4.led(lead)byProfessorEliShlizermanhasfoundouthowthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday5.andusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterfly6.todetermine(determine)thewaytogoandtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Itspopulation7.hascrashed(crash)byasmuchasninetypercentinthelastfewyears.Unfortunately，peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironmentby8.cutting(cut)downtreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat，sothenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.However，abetterunderstandingofthemonarch’sbehaviorhasledtoagreater9.awareness(aware)ofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Themoreweknowaboutthisdelicatecreature，the10.greater(great)thechanceitwillsurvive.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分Asanaturephotographer，myfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark，whichisfamousforthe1.varietyofitswildlifebutprobablybestknownforitsbears.LastspringinYellowstone，Ifolloweda2.paththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhileIwas3.concentratingonphotographingthebreathtakingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Iturned...and4.froze，forIsawabearstaringatme.Somehow，Iforcedmyfingertopressthebuttonofmycamera.Thenthebearranbackintotheforest.WhenI5.recoveredfromtheshock，Ifoundmymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingle6.image.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephototoremindmetorespectallanimals.Itis7.afterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。measurev．测量；估量；判定n．措施；尺度；标准；计量制先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunity-minded—it’salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.(2020·天津)(2)Itwasashockthatahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometerslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(3)Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasures(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.•measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算•takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物•measurementn．尺寸；大小；测量用法点拨：(1)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。(2)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(应用文之环境保护)①Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.(measure)②Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakeactiontopreventairpollution.(action)determinevi.&vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Sheeventuallydeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.(2)It’snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(2020·江苏)(3)Determined(determine)tobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．(2018·北京)•determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)
determineon/upon决定•determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)•determinationn．决心；坚定；果断withdetermination坚决地；果断地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(4)我们决心向我们优秀的同学学习，使自己变成对全社会有用的人。(2020·天津，书面表达)Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.(5)我决定充分利用时间来提高我的英语水平。①IdeterminetomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determine)②IamdeterminedtomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determined)amazingadj.令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders...(2020·全国Ⅲ)(2)It’samazing(amaze)howquicklypeoplefindsolutionstothedifficulty.•amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的beamazedat/by/that...对……感到惊讶•amazevt.使惊奇；使惊愕•amazementn．吃惊；惊讶inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)使我惊奇的是，他能凭记忆背诵出整首诗。①Tomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)②Itamazedmethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主语)③Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引导主语从句)④Iwasamazedthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed)accommodationn．调解；和解；[U]住处，工作场所；(pl.)膳宿
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodate(accommodation)you.(2020·天津)(2)Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetotherapidlychangingconditions.(3)Canwefindaccommodation(s)(accommodate)attheremotedestination?accommodatevt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.with...给某人提供……accommodate(...)to...使(……)适应……再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)市政府正在修建更多的道路以容纳日益增多的车辆。Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstoaccommodatetheincreasingnumberofcars.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2)Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttofindthesolutiontotheproblem.(3)Sheneededallherpowersofconcentration(concentrate)tostoptheboyfromslidingintothehall.•concentrateon集中于；全神贯注于concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于•concentrationn．集中；专心concentratedadj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。①Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy，hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(用现在分词短语作状语)②Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy，hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(用with复合结构)cutdown砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)先练基础——用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(2)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryangry.cutin插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动cutup切碎；切开
cutout删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火cutthrough开辟(出路或通道)cutoff切断；中止；隔绝再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)要保护地球，我们必须减少污染。(应用文之环境保护)Toprotecttheearth，wemustreducepollution.→Toprotecttheearth，wemustcutdown(on)pollution.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Themoreweknoweachother，thebetter(well)weunderstandeachother.(2)Themoreyoupractice，themorefluently(fluent)youwillspeakChinese.(应用文之建议信)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型：•意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。•从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。•本结构中常用省略结构。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(3)Ifyouworkharder，youwillmakemoreprogress.(应用文之建议信)→Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyouwillmake.(4)鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。Themorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍cutdown1．Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.B2．Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.C3．Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.A
4．Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.DⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itwilltakeheralongtimetorecoverfromtheoperation.2．Ittookanhourtofindthesolutiontothedifficultproblem.3．Toeveryone’ssurprise，hesurvived(survive)theearthquake.4．Seeingthehousedestroyed(destroy)inthefire，thewomanbegantocry.5．Eventually(eventual)，yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisorherownlifeasanadult.6．Weshouldtakemeasures(measure)toprotectoursurroundingsinmoderntimes.7．Thefloodcutthevillagersofffromtherestoftheworld，whichmadethemnervous.8．Tocatchtheearlybus，theteenagerdeterminedtoget(get)upearlyinthemorning.9．IwasconcentratingonreadinganovelwhenIheardsomeoneinthedistancecallmyname.10．Myauntwillmakeadresstomymeasureformeinhersparetimeandgetitdeliveredtome.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．她越想这件事越感到沮丧。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)(读后续写之心情描写)Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themoredepressedshebecame.2．我们每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。(takemeasurestodosth.)(应用文之环境保护)Weeachshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3．我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。(concentrateone’sattentionon)(应用文之环境保护)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources.4．在路上时他遇到的是一头凶狠的狼。(强调句型)Itwasacruelwolfthathemetontheway.5．他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。(beawareof)(应用文之环境保护)Mostofthemareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)Thereasonwhythemassmigrationofmonarchbutterflieshappensisnolongeramystery，accordingtoaprofessorwhoobservedtheirmovements.He1.measuredthepositioninthefieldwheretheybegantomigrate，usedhisimagination，andeventuallydeterminedthe2.solution.Becausetheirhabitatsareunfortunatelypollutedoreven3.destroyedbychemicals，these
lovelycreatureshavetomigratetootherplacesinorderto4.survive.Asvolunteers，weoughttoprotectthemandcallonawarenessandappreciationofthese5.amazingbutterflies.练基础——单句语法填空1．Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwecametothecity?2．Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhefailedtoattendtheparty.3．Thisisthehousewherehisbrotherwasborntenyearsago.4．Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.5．I’llneverforgetthedaywhich/thatIspentwithmycousinsinthemountains.技巧一点通1．看先行词的意义。即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因，如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。2．看关系词的句法功能。即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等，如作主语或宾语用关系代词；作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用关系副词when，where，why。尤其注意不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用when，where，why来引导定语从句，要注意分清它们在定语从句中充当什么成分。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话下午2点在我们体育馆那里，两校将有近1000名学生前来观看。我写信是为通知你们应该要准备的即将到来的联赛。(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Itwillfallat2pminourgymnasium，whereabout1,000studentsfromthetwoschoolswillcometowatch.I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomingtournamentthatyoushouldpreparefor.
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