教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．surfingn．冲浪(运动)2．chartv．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)3．settingn．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点4．barn．横木；酒吧5．upperadj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的6．interpretv．理解，了解，解释7．ultimateadj.(目标等)最终的Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．goaln．球门2．contentn．满意，满足3．plasticadj.塑料制的4．factorn．因素，要素5．soldiern．士兵，军人6．conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争7．idealadj.理想的，最好的8．displayn．显示器vt.展示；显示9．monitorv．监视，监测10．availableadj.可用的，可获得的11．skipv．跳绳12．bonen．骨头，骨13．involvev．包含，需要
14．mastern．大师，能手15．datan．资料，数据16．labeln．标签，标记17．lungn．肺18．networkn．人际关系网，联络网19．tensionn．紧张，焦虑20．achev．(持续而隐隐地)作痛21．am午前，上午22．persuadev．说服，劝服Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．representv．代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基础；根据→basev．以……为基础→basicadj.基本的3．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→equipv．装备，配备4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)en．防卫，防护→defensibleadj.可防御的；可辩解的5．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.无生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的6．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整→adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回复→respondv．回答，作出反应9．powern．力量→powerfuladj.强有力的10．disappearv．消失，不见→disappearancen．消失11．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军称号Ⅳ.核心短语1．toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足地2．bemadeof由……制成3．endwith以……结束4．breakdown分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉5．breakout爆发6．tensofthousandsof成千上万的7．takepartin参加8．comeacross偶遇9．inturn反过来，转而；轮流，依次
10．dealwith处理；涉及11．dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝12．goback追溯高频词汇来助力1．behaviourn．行为；举止2．biochemistryn．生物化学3．biographyn．传记4．birthplacen．出生地；故乡5．blamen．&vt.责备；责怪6．blessvt.祝福；保佑7．bordern．边缘；边境，国界8．bothervt.打扰；烦扰9．boundaryn．边界；范围；分界线10．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大进展11．briden．新娘12．bridegroomn．新郎经典句式需悟通1．Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。2．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．Whenlearningaboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。5．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．surfingn．冲浪(运动)
2．chartv．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)3．settingn．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点4．barn．横木5．upperadj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的6．interpretv．理解，了解，解释Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)1．goaln．球门2．contentn．满意，满足3．plasticadj.塑料制的4．factorn．因素，要素5．idealadj.理想的，最好的6．monitorv．监视，监测7．availableadj.可用的，可获得的8．skipv．跳绳9．involvev．包含，需要10．mastern．大师，能手11．tensionn．紧张，焦虑12．persuadev．说服，劝服Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→equipv．装备，配备2．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.无生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的3．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整→adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应4．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5．responsen．回答，回复→respondv．回答，作出反应6．powern．力量→powerfuladj.强有力的7．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水v．使出汗8．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．biographyn．传记2．blessvt.祝福；保佑3．bordern．边缘；边境，国界4．boundaryn．边界；范围；分界线5．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大进展
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足地2．breakdown分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉3．comeacross偶遇4．dealwith处理；涉及5．dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Latindisappearedasaspokenlanguagemanyyearsago.2．Infact，surfing(冲浪)theInternettakesupmostofhertime.3．Theoldwomanwaspersuadedintobuyingmanygoodsthatday.4．Theworkofanelephanttrainerinvolves(包括)loveanddevotion.5．Theycontented(使满足)themselveswithlettingitfalldownlastmonth.6．HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.7．Iamneverboredwithusingscientificequipment(设备)whendoingexperiments.8．Thescientistoftenmonitors(监测)thebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.9．IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatestogivemetheballwhenIhaveagoodshotforgoal.10．DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresent(表现)religiousthemes.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Hewasoneofthemostpowerful(power)meninBohemia.2．Theactorwillholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothenews.3．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeelinspired(inspire)．4．Tokeephealthy，sheisgoingonabalanced(balance)diet.5．Iguesstheywillmakeadjustments(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.6．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence(defend)．Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．在我看来，经理制定的这个计划很难执行。(be＋adj.＋todo)Inmyopinion，theplandesignedbythemanagerishardtocarryout.2．当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。(see＋宾语＋宾补)Whenshehurriedtothehall，shesawawalletlyingontheground.3．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。(whendoing...)Whenfacingthesedifficulties，manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.
4．不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。(make＋宾语＋宾补)(2020·全国Ⅰ)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Thehistoryoffootball1.goes(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.ascuju.Itwasagame3.using(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.whosegoalswerehungintheair.Later，modernfootballstartedinGreatBritain，wherenewrulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay，which5.is(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopledon’tneedexpensive6.equipment(equip)andthefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Besides，anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitementon7.thefield.Itis8.attractive(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto9.their(they)hearts’contentwithaballeverywhere.What’smore，ithasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople10.tocommunicate(communicate)．Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分LiYuewasbornwithasthma.Beingarunnerisoutofhisexpectation.Adoctoradvisedhimthatheshouldtakeexercisetoimprovehis1.lungs.Fromthenon，hetookallkindsofracingeventsandgotmedals.Atthesametimehisbodygotbetterandbetter.Atfirst，Sarahdidn’tdoanyexercise.OnedayshediscoveredanappcalledRunning2.Power.Atthebeginningshejustwantedtogetthetopfive.Fortunately，shedidn’tusetheappanylongerbutgraduallyfellinlovewithrunning.Davidisacomputerengineer.Everydayheistootiredfromchallengingwork，whichmakeshimfeelanxious.Todealwithhisstressfulfeelings，hegoesrunningasoftenashecan.Byrunninghis3.tension4.disappearsstepbystepandheisreadytofacethenextdayatwork!GracetookpartintheGreatGorillaRuninLondon，whichisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganization.Theorganizationaimstoraisemoneytosavegorillasfrom5.dyingout.Shereceivedagorillasuit，insidewhichit’sabithotand6.sweatyandherlegs7.ache，butit’salotoffun.NotonlydidshehaveagreatdayinLondon，butalsoshehelpedtosavegorillas.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。balancen．平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使相等
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Beforemakingtheresponse，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.(2)You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(3)WhatIwanttostresstoyouisthatyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.•keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之间保持平衡•balance...against权衡，比较•balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文之建议信)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon.persuadevt.说服，劝服先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.(2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.(2020·全国Ⅲ)persuade注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。联想发散 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talksb.intodoingsth.，arguesb.intodoingsth.，convincesb.todosth.再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我决定说服他改变主意。①Idecidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.②Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.goback(＝dateback/datefrom)回去；追溯先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)WhenIopenedthedoor，Isawadogwithabonegoingafteraduck.(3)Don’tbedisappointed.Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.gothrough经历；通过；仔细检查；用完goby(时间)流逝；消逝goover复习；温习goup上升godown下降goafter追求；追赶goagainst反对；违背再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)春节期间，人们回家团聚。(应用文之介绍信)DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplegobackhomeforareunion.(5)随着时间的流逝，我要回国了。(应用文之感谢信)Withtimegoingby，Iwillreturntomymotherland.breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；分解；毁掉先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hedrewaconclusionthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.(2)Thefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer，andthebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.(2020·浙江，读后续写)breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离breakin插嘴；闯入breakinto破门而入breakout突然爆发breakup破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(3)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，hesuddenlycried.(breakinto改写)→Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，hebrokeintotears.(4)你应该做一些锻炼，否则在学习的压力之下，你的健康会垮掉的。(应用文之建议信)Youshoulddosomeexercise，oryourhealthwillbreakdownunderthepressureofstudy.see＋宾语＋宾补Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Now，Iseemychildrentaking(take)theirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(2)Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。•seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。•seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。•seesth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，Isawthathewasburiedinreading.(see的复合结构)(读后续写之动作描写)→WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，Isawhimburiedinreading.aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswhowerelateforclass，wascriticizedbyMrHunt.(be)(2)Nowthatyou’vegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.•①用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于notonly。当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词或短语还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。②用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。•may/might(just)aswelldo...表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨……，还是……吧”。•aswell也；又；而且(相当于too，also)。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(3)Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...改写为倒装句)
Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.(4)也欢迎你表演节目。Youarewelcometogiveperformancesaswell.(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．content(1)Havingskimmedtheplay，theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.B(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.A(3)Iamverycontentwithmyoccupationatpresent.D(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.C2．熟词生义练I’dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount，please.CⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whilediscussing(discuss)theplan，theyfounditpractical.2．Inmyopinion，youmustcutoutsomeofthecontents(content)ofthenovel.3．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?4．Theson，aswellashisparents，wants(want)togotheretoseethefirework.5．Whensheturnedaround，shesawsomeonestaring(stare)atherwithgreatjoy.6．Asaresultoftheglobalwarming，theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.7．Thethievesadmittedthattheyhadbrokenintothebankandstolenalotofmoney.8．MrSmithandhiswifebrokeuptwoyearsagoregardlessofothers’disagreement.9．Themanfailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetogowithhimtojoininthecompetition.10．Equipped(equip)withsometools，thefarmerswalkedintothemountainwithgreateffort.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．看到她的孩子得到了很好的照顾，她很高兴。(see的复合结构)Shewasgladtoseeherchildwelltakencareof.2．教育事业是有利于人民的事业。(benefitn．)Thecauseofeducationisofbenefittothepeople.3．起初，新的环境让我难以忍受。(be＋adj.＋todo)Atfirstthenewsurroundingswasdifficultformetotolerate.
4．苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(Itis...that...；aswellas)Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.5．他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。(what引导的宾语从句)Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式)Iusedtoprefersleepinginthemorningtogettingupearlyandrunningoutside.However，recentlymyhusbandhas1.persuadedmeintorunninginthemorning.Inmostcities，thereareparks2.availableforustorunin.Whenitcomesrunning，youdon’tneedmuch3.equipmentexceptapairofcomfortableshoesandthenyoucanrunandtakeinthefreshairtoyourheart’scontent.Runninghasmanybenefits，suchasdevelopingyour4.balanceandstrengtheningyourlungs.Whenyouaresweatyafterrunning，youracheinthebackwill5.disappearandyourbonewillbestrongerandstronger.Tokeephealthy，let’srun.练基础——单句语法填空1．Hegottothestationonlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.2．Inhisspeech，heexpressedhisdeterminationtoachieve(achieve)hisgoals.3．Thespeedishighenoughforustocatch(catch)upwiththefirstliner.技巧一点通动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话我决心努力学习，成为一个对国家有用的人，为改善人们的生活做出贡献。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Iamdeterminedtostudyhard，tobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople’slives.
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