教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．seasideadj.海滨的2．newcomern．新来者3．lambn．羔羊肉4．garlicn．(大)蒜5．crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的6．kitn．成套工具7．clayn．黏土8．indoorsadv.在室内9．firefightern．消防队员10．blazen．烈火，大火11．fierceadj.恶劣的，极端的12．Marsn．火星13．wipev．擦，拭，揩14．nuclearadj.核武器的15．unmannedadj.无人驾驶(操纵)的16．spacecraftn．宇宙飞船，航天器17．orbitv．环绕……运行18．astronautn．航天员，宇航员，太空人19．capsulen．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱20．trunkn．树干Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．thiefn．小偷，贼2．foxn．狐狸3．urbanadj.城市的，城镇的4．garbagen．垃圾5．estimatev．估计，估算6．caven．洞穴7．fueln．燃料8．agencyn．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处9．inferv．推定，推断Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．crimen．罪，罪行→criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的2．suburbn．郊区，城郊→suburbanadj.郊区的；市郊的3．greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greedn．贪婪；渴望4．commitv．犯(错误或罪行)→commitmentn．承诺；保证；献身；投入5．appreciatev．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciationn．欣赏；感激→appreciativeadj.赞赏的；感激的6．restrictv．限制，控制→restrictionn．限制；限定→restrictiveadj.限制性的7．hikern．徒步旅行者，远足者→hikev．去远足8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观主义→pessimisticadj.悲观的9．consumptionn．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consumev．消耗→consumern．消费者10．reactvi.做出反应，回应→reactionn．反应，回应11．monthlyadj.每月一次的→monthn．月，月份12．advancedadj.先进的，高级的→advancevi.前进；取得进展n．进展，进步13．terrifyingadj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→terrifyv．使害怕14．consistv．由……组成→consistentadj.一致的15．exposev．使暴露(于险境)→exposuren．暴露，显露→exposedadj.暴露的Ⅳ.核心短语1．fitinwith适应；与……一致2．onoffer提供；供使用3．forsure确实，确定无疑4．copewith应付(某种情况)5．bring...undercontrol使……处于控制之下6．getridof摆脱，除去7．wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭
8．consistof由……组成，由……构成9．inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时10．splitup分开11．(be)facedwith面临12．beexposedto暴露于……高频词汇来助力1．innocentadj.清白的；无辜的2．insertvt.插入3．inspectvt.检查；检验；审视4．instantn．瞬间；刹那5．instructvt.通知；指示6．instructionn．说明，须知；教导7．instrumentn．乐器；工具；器械8．insurancen．保险经典句式需悟通1．Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。2．Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。3．Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。4．ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．lambn．羔羊肉2．garlicn．(大)蒜3．crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的4．kitn．成套工具5．clayn．黏土
6．indoorsadv.在室内7．firefightern．消防队员8．fierceadj.恶劣的，极端的9．wipev．擦，拭，揩10．nuclearadj.核武器的11．astronautn．宇航员，太空人12．trunkn．树干Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．thiefn．小偷，贼2．foxn．狐狸3．urbanadj.城市的，城镇的4．garbagen．垃圾5．estimatev．估计，估算6．caven．洞穴7．fueln．燃料8．agencyn．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处9．inferv．推定，推断Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greedn．贪婪；渴望2．appreciatev．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciationn．欣赏；感激→appreciativeadj.赞赏的；感激的3．restrictv．限制，控制→restrictionn．限制→restrictiveadj.限制性的4．hikern．徙步旅行者→hikev．去远足5．monthlyadj.每月一次的→monthn．月，月份6．terrifyingadj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→terrifyv．使害怕7．consistv．由……组成→consistentadj.一致的8．exposev．使暴露(于险境)→exposuren．暴露，显露→exposedadj.暴露的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．innocentadj.清白的；无辜的2．insertvt.插入3．inspectvt.检查；检验；审视4．instrumentn．乐器；工具；器械5．insurancen．保险Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．copewith应付(某种情况)2．bring...undercontrol使……处于控制之下3．wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭4．consistof由……组成，由……构成5．inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Iwiped(擦)myshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.2．Acloudofdust(灰尘)roseintheairasthecarranpast.3．Wemusttakesomemeasurestoreducecrime(犯罪)inthisarea.4．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.5．However，oceanexpertsarestudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage(垃圾)．6．Theyfoundthecave(山洞)quitebyaccidentwhentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.7．Theyarecarryingouttheresearchtofindevencheapersubstitutesforthosefuels(燃料)．8．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthattheauthorsupportstheideaofrunninginthemorning.9．Urbanresidentmedicalinsuranceisslightlyhigherthanruralcooperativemedicalinsurance.10．Hehadagoodtimeneartheseaside，enjoyingthedeliciousseafoodandthebeautifulsights.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Whenfoodgoesbad，therearesomechemicalreactions(react)takingplace.2．Theterriblescenemadeallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingterrified(terrify)．3．Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption(consume)．4．Somestars’fameisnotconsistent(consist)withtheirbehavior，whichletsthefansdown.5．Sheiseagertoimprovetheappearanceofskindamagedbyexposure(expose)tothesun.6．Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology，wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．我别无选择，只好勇敢地和熊搏斗。(havenochoicebuttodo...)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Ihadnochoicebuttofightwiththebearbravely.2．随着战斗越来越激烈，熊就要闯入我们的营地了。(as引导时间状语从句)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Asthefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer，thebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.3．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(only＋状语从句)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4．毫无疑问，他会出席明天的会议。(Thereisnodoubt...)
Thereisnodoubtthathewillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分InCapeTown，youwillwitnessmanycrimes1.committed(commit)byanimals，butthere’snothingthepolicecandoaboutit.Nowadays，manywildanimalsaremovingintocities，asifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbythem.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration，oneof2.whichisthatwehumanshavemovedintotheirterritory.Citiesoffer3.increasingly(increase)appealingspacestoanimals4.looking(look)fornewhabitats.Withoutnaturalpredators，theanimalsincitiesoftenflourishandareeasytofindplentytoeat.5.Tofigure(figure)outdifficultproblemsincities，animalsneedtobemore6.intelligent(intelligence)andsomehaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabits.However，manyanimalsarealsofacedwithmanydangers.Unabletodistinguishbetweenbluesky7.andglass，birdsoftencrashintowindows，resultinginmanydeaths.Thereasonis8.thattheyhaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutes.Throughthis，wecangeta9.better(good)understandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwild10.neighbours(neighbour)．Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分Inthelastcentury，thegreatestfearwasnuclearmissiles，butnowadays，environmentalproblemshave1.takenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.ThenwhatisourPlanBforEarth?Themostlikelychoiceisto2.exploreMars，whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Sincethe1960s，wehavebeensending3.unmannedspacecrafttoMars，whichhavesentbackvaluabledataandstunningimages.Encouragedbydiscoveriesovertheyears，manycountriesareplanningmanned4.missionstoMarswithinthenext25years.However，sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill，courageand5.intelligenceofthehumanrace.ItwilltakeabouttenmonthstoreachMars，travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.Stayingalivewillbeadailychallengebutnotimpossible.Biosphere2builtinthe1980s6.consistedofaclosedspace，inwhichsomeexperimentsweredone，anditletusbetterunderstandhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonMars.Fornow，humansettlementofMarsisstilldecadesaway.7.Inthemeantime，scientificresearchshowsEarthisgettingwarmer，whichiscausedbyhumanactivityandishavingaterribleeffectonthebiosphere.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet，weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。appreciatev．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iappreciatedbeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinthesuburbtwoyearsago.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddealwiththedifficultproblemforme.(3)Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.•appreciatedoing...欣赏/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。•appreciationn．欣赏；感激；理解inappreciationof欣赏；感激注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。(应用文之建议信)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytips/suggestions/adviceintoaccount/considerationandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Terrified(terrify)，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.(2020·浙江)(2)Thegreedygunman’sthreatsterrifiedherintohandingoverhermoney.(3)Afterhisterrifying(terror)adventure，Macfeltrelievedwhenhereachedhomesafetohislovingfamily.•terrifiedadj.恐惧的；害怕的beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐beterrifiedat/by/with...被……吓了一跳•terrorn．惊恐，恐惧interror惊慌地•terrifyvt.使恐惧，使惊吓terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。①Shewasterrifiedat/by/withwhatshesaw.(terrified)②Whatshesawterrifiedher.(terrify)consistv.由……组成；构成；在于；一致先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Wecaninferthatthenewteamconsistingoftenpeopleisverypopularinthisarea.(2)Truewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.(3)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)•consistof(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……组成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致•consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith与……一致；符合再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/一句多译·背诵(4)Thisreportconsistswithwhatwehavealreadyknown.→Thisreportisconsistentwithwhatwehavealreadyknown.(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)①Thefilm，consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词短语作定语)②Thefilm，whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)exposev.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.(2)Beingexposed(expose)tothegarbagefortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.(3)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposed(expose)todaylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ)•exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……•exposuren．暴露，显露•exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的beexposedto暴露于；经受
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(4)Asshewasexposedtosuchloudmusic，thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.(改为简单句)→Exposedtosuchloudmusic，thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations，theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.getridof摆脱；除去；处理掉先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ThankstotheSilenceMachine，aBritishinvention，youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.(2020·天津)(2)Whycouldn’theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts，thoseworries?•ridvt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……•beridof摆脱用法点拨：rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。①Ihaveridmyselfofthebadhabitofshowingnorespectforothers.(ridv．)②Ihavegotridofthebadhabitofshowingnorespectforothers.(getridof)Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(2)YoucanphoneTomifyoulike.However，Idoubtwhether/ifyouwillgethimtocomeoutonalatenight.(3)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.(2020·全国Ⅱ)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。•Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定；不确定是否……
Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that...我确定/相信……•Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)他们是否能在比赛中获胜还有一些疑问。Thereissomedoubtwhethertheycanwinthecompetition.(5)我不怀疑这个计划很实用。Idon’tdoubtthatthisplanispractical.(6)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)ThereisnodoubtthatpingpongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.BⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Youmustcopewithmoneyifyouchooseeconomics.2．Plants，likeanimals，oftenhaverestricted(restrict)habitats.3．Itwouldbesaferforahiker(hike)towearapairofjeansorpants.4．Itisestimated(estimate)thatecologyhasbeendamagedinthisarea.5．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakehelpfulcommentsonmywork.6．Rabbitsandfoxes(fox)areverycommononthegrasslandwhiletigersarerare.7．Itiscrucially(crucial)importantthatwetakeactiontocopewiththeincident.8．Thoughhegotwhathehadwanted，helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedy(greed)eyes.9．MrWangisjustoneofthevictims，fromwhosehousethieves(thief)stolesubstantialmoney.10．Tohismother’sdelight，hemadeagreatadvanceinEnglish.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．在这封信中，我对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(appreciation)Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.2．为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。(getridof)Tomakeprogressinyourstudies，youshouldgetridofthathabit.3．我不知道该如何回应他说的话，所以我只是盯着他看。(reactto)
Ididn’tknowhowtoreacttowhathesaid，soIjuststaredathim.4．我们学校有先进的教学设备。(advanced)Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.5．毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。(Thereisnodoubtthat...)Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)Livingintheurbanareas，whenyoufeelstressed，howwillyou1.copewithit?WheneverIfeeldown，Iusuallygotothesuburbasahikerto2.getridofmypressure.3．Exposedtotheblueskyandfreshairwithoutgarbage，Itakeagreedybreath.Duringthemonthlyhike，IappreciatewhateverIcansee，which4.wipesoutmystress.5.Inthemeantime，mymentalconditionreactstothesurroundingsactively.Igetbackmyoptimisticattitudetolifeandworkandcanbringeverythingundercontrol，whichfuelsmetogoahead.练基础——单句语法填空1．Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterests.2．NomatterhowattractivetheInternetis，weshouldn’tbeaddictedtoit.3．Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，whereitwillbekeptfortwoorthreeweeks.技巧一点通“nomatter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与疑问词ever互换。疑问词ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满爱。她每次上课都采用灵活的教学方法。此外，每当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师都会耐心地听我说，并认真地讲解，帮助我克服困难。她在工作中成绩斐然，赢得了学生们的尊敬，所以无论她走到哪里，都会有学生围绕着她。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)MyEnglishteacherisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveatthesametime.Whenevershegivesalesson，sheappliesaflexibleteachingmethod.Besides，wheneverIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning，myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully，helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinherworkandhaswonrespectfromherstudents，sothatwherevershegoes，therewillalwaysbestudentssurroundingher.
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