基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Welivedinacomfortable(comfort)doubleroomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwasthefreehighspeedInternetconnectionintheroom.2．Thepriceoftravelcanchangeagreatdealthroughouttheyearsotrytobeflexible(flexibility)withyourtraveldatesandavoidcrowdedholidayseasons.3．Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome，andotherpeopleprefertoexperience(experience)theattractionsaroundthemwithouttravelingveryfar.4．Itcanbeusefultostoreacopyofyourscheduleinaneasilyseenplaceinyoursuitcasesothattheairlinewillknowwheretofindyouifyourluggagegetslost.5．Aftereating(eat)atanItalianrestaurant，Igivethewaitressa$5tip.6．Sheremindedustoattach(attach)theselabelstoourhandluggage.7．Attracted(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.8．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunningataveryhighspeed.9．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，enjoying(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.10．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryandexhausted(exhaust)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Sinceyouarenottravelingorstayinginahotel，astaycationcanbecheap.12．Wehavecheckedinatthehotelandourluggagehassenttoourroom.13．Ibelievemanypeoplewouldagreethattravelbroadenstheir.14．ThatweekendIlearntmuchaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.It’sreallyanclassaboutnature.15．Justasacoinhastwosides，thestaycationhasadvantagesaswellasrisks.16．I’dliketopayvisittotheWestLakewhichhasabeautifulscenery.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A
(2021·云南文山高三质量检测)SanxingduiMuseumAddress：SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad，Guanghan，Deyang，SichuanProvinceHours：ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall)：8∶30－18∶00BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall)：8∶30－18∶30Lastticketssoldat17∶00ClosedinthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbooking：08385651526Generaladmission：Galleryticket80yuanNote：Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.Sanxingdui，theruinsofthecapitaloftheancientShu，aKingdomofover4,000yearsago，islocatedinGuanghanCity，SichuanProvince.Thesitecoversanareaof120,000squaremeters.In1986，agreatnumberofrelicswerebroughttolight，sixofwhichareevaluatedasnationaltreasures，representingthebestofcopperartsinChina.Sanxingduiisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitsvastsize，ageandculturalcontents.TheancientKingdomofShu，datingfrom4,800to2,600yearsago，stillhasmanyunsolvedmysteries，butvisitorstotheSanxingduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletounlocksomeofitshistoryandculture.语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及三星堆的基本信息。1．Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirchildover1.2mpayfortheadmission?A．240yuan.B．160yuan.C．120yuan.D．200yuan.答案 A解析 数字计算题。由文中的“Galleryticket80yuan”以及“Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.”再结合题干可知，一对夫妻和一个身高超过一米二的小孩应付门票为80元×3＝240元。故选A。2．WhatcanweknowaboutSanxingdui?A．Itcoversanareaof1,200squaremeters.B．TherearesixtreasuresrepresentingthebestofironartsinChina.C．Sanxingduiisconsideredastheworld’smostimportantancientsite.D．Therearestillmanyunsolvedmysterieswaitingforpeopletodiscover.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“stillhasmanyunsolvedmysteries，butvisitorstotheSanxingduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletounlocksomeofitshistoryandculture”可知，三星堆仍有许多谜团等待人们去发现。故选D。3．Whichsectioninthemagazinedoesthisarticlebelongto?A．Science.B．Tour.C．Technology.D．Nature.答案 B解析 文章出处题。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的概况，故最有可能出现在旅游版块中。故选B。BOnebeautifulday，mygoodfriendsandIjoinedanexperiencedcrewandsailedintheCaribbean.Asboatingbeginners，myfriendsandIwereinchargeofspottingthelightareasoftheseafloorthatsignaleddangerousreefs(暗礁)．Oceanreefshavethepotentialtodestroyanysailboatthatpassesoverthem，sowhiletheelectronicdepthsounderisanecessarytool，itisalwayshelpfultofindareefaheadoftimesothatitcanbemoreeasilyavoided.Oneaspectofboatingthatwasreservedfortheexpertswastacking，thesailingtermforchangingdirection.Allatonce，asmoothsailcouldturnintocompletepandemoniumasthecaptainatthewheelbeganyellingdirectionstothefirstmate(大副)，whoquicklybeganstrugglingwiththesailsandrigging(索具)．Generally，thewindcontinuedtoofferresistance.Thismadethefirstmate’sstrugglemoredemandingandreallyfrighteningtothelessexperiencedboatersonboard.Thismadyellingandtackingcouldgoonforseveralminutesbeforeallwasrightagainandtheboatsettledintoitsnewcourse.Oncethishadoccurred，thecaptainandthefirstmateacknowledgedeachotherwithcongratulatorysmiles.Webeginners，however，werestillrecoveringfromourterrorandwonderingtoourselves，“Wasallthatsupposedtohappen?Andtheythinkthisisfun？”Asweheadedbacktowardtheshore，theunpredictablewindnotonlyslowedbutstopped，andsoontheboatdidtoo.Afterseveralminutes，theship’screwunwillinglyturnedonthemotor.Unfortunately，itwouldn’tstartandsowefloatedatsea，nolandinsight，justwaiting.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIbegantorecognizethepanicthatwasrisinginmythroat.Eventually，theship’scaptaingottheenginerunning.Thesailswereupandthelittlemotormovedalong.4．Whatweretheauthorandhisfriendsaskedtodo?A．Watchpassingsailboats.
B．Noticereefsintheocean.C．Getexperiencefromthecrew.D．Usetheelectronicdepthsounder.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pandemonium”inParagraph2mean?A．Chaos.B．Damage.C．Devotion.D．Blindness.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“thecaptainatthewheelbeganyellingdirectionstothefirstmate(大副)，whoquicklybeganstrugglingwiththesailsandrigging(索具)”可知，船上一片混乱。由此可推知，pandemonium应为“混乱”之意。故选A。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhilethecaptainandthefirstmatewerebusytacking?A．Confused.B．Amused.C．Scared.D．Excited.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thismadethefirstmate’sstrugglemoredemandingandreallyfrighteningtothelessexperiencedboatersonboard.”可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。7．Whathappenedwhentheshipwassailingback?A．Therewasafiercewindblowing.B．Theenginewouldn’twork.C．Theauthor’sthroathurt.D．Thecrewlosttheirway.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...theship’screwunwillinglyturnedonthemotor.Unfortunately，itwouldn’tstartandsowefloatedatsea”可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。Ⅳ.完形填空Likelife，mountainscanbeseenasaseriesofdifficultiesthatyouneedtoovercome.Tome，amountainisthefinal1，withbody，spirit，andmindallhavingtoworktogether.Being2isachallenge，too.Iwantedtodosomethingsignificanttohelpchangethe3thatfriendsandfamilyhaddevelopedofme—theroleofpatient.Isetagoal—to4HalfDomeinYosemite.Iwasdrawntothisdestination5itsuniquenessasitsshapeisunforgettablydistinctive(
独特的)—it’s6.InAugustof1996，justtenmonthsaftermyheart7，myhusbandCraigandIbegantohikethetrailleadingtoHalfDome.Thetrailbeganwithamildincline(斜度)，whichweeagerlytookata8pace.Iwasoutofbreathfirst，butassoonasmyheart9me，Ifeltenergizedagain.Itriedtogoasfastastheotherhikers，butfoundit10tokeepup.Thoughthefinalhalfmileisn’tdifficult，thesteep(陡峭的)slopecanbeextremelyfrightening，especiallyforthoseafraidofheights.Craig，11thedifficulttaskahead，gentlyasked，“Doyouwantto12？”“Determinedtoharvestthe13foralltheeffort，”Ireplied.“Absolutely，wehavetogoon.”Stepforstep，Craigstayeddirectlybehindme，providinga14ofsecurity.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop，Iwas15withjoy.Tenmonthsaftermyoperation，IhadreachedthetopofHalfDome!My16hearthadnotfailedme.Lookingdownintothevalleybelow，westoodinsilence，amazedathowfarwehadcome.Asifthemomentitselfwasnot17，Craigsurprisedmewithagoldcharm(吊坠)intheshapeofHalfDome.AsIhelditinmyhand，Iwasamazedatits18.Craigtookamomenttoexpresshowproudhewasofmesaying，“WhenIhadtocarryyouupthestairsatnight，IalwayslookedatthephotoyoutookofHalfDomehungonthewallandwonderedifwe’devermake19climb.”Histenderwordsbroughtmetotears.Wehaddoneit；wewerehereatthetopofthemountain—alongwayfromthose20ofnotknowingwhatthefuturewouldbring.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了进行心脏替换手术之后的作者与丈夫一起攀登半穹顶的经历。1．A.rewardB．challengeC．helpD．development答案 B解析 根据前文“mountainscanbeseenasaseriesofdifficulties”以及后文“Beingisachallenge，too.”可知，对于作者来说，山是最后的挑战。故选B项。2．A.sickB．wellC．aliveD．different答案 A解析 根据后文“theroleofpatient”可知，作者是一位病人。故选A项。3．A.degreeB．roleC．figureD．image答案 D解析 根据后文“theroleofpatient”
可知，在朋友和家人眼中，作者的角色是一位病人，由此可推知，她想通过做一些有意义的事情来改变这种形象。故选D项。4．A.admireB．drawC．hikeD．compete答案 C解析 根据空后宾语“HalfDomeinYosemite”为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶，可知应用动词hike，且呼应后文“myhusbandCraigandIbegantohikethetrailleadingtoHalfDome”中的动词“hike”。故选C项。5．A.atB．byC．withD．through答案 B解析 该空所在句“Iwasdrawntothisdestinationitsuniqueness”为被动句，“by”用在句中可表达“被它的独特所吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。6．A.unusualB．splendidC．brokenD．flat答案 C解析 根据前文可知，目的地为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶。结合常识可知，该地一边是垂直而下的峭壁，一边是近乎完美的球形，犹如一个穹顶被削去了一半，是不完整的。故选C项。7．A.diseaseB．attackC．replacementD．failure答案 C解析 结合前文提及作者是一位病人，而后文“myhusbandCraigandIbegantohikethetrailleadingtoHalfDome”讲到作者和丈夫开始徒步前往半穹顶。由此可推知，这应是在作者做了心脏替换手术之后才能进行的事情。故选C项。8．A.fastB．busyC．slowD．steady答案 A解析 前文“Thetrailbeganwithamildincline”提及这条小径从一个平缓的斜坡开始，而后文“Iwasoutofbreathfirst”讲到作者上气不接下气，说明作者和丈夫快步地走。故选A项。9．A.losttrackofB．gotaheadofC．putupwithD．caughtupwith答案 D解析 根据后文“Ifeltenergizedagain”可知，作者之后又感到精力充沛。由此可推知，作者的心跳跟得上作者的行进节奏了。catchupwith赶上，追上。故选D项。10．A.worthlessB．unreal
C．improperD．impossible答案 D解析 根据前文“Itriedtogoasfastastheotherhikers”可知，作者想要像其他人一样快，而空前有“but”表达转折含义，说明作者不可能做到，故选D项。11．A.worryingB．observingC．calculatingD．complaining答案 B解析 根据前文“Thoughthefinalhalfmileisn’tdifficult，thesteep(陡峭的)slopecanbeextremelyfrightening，especiallyforthoseafraidofheights.”可知，虽然最后半英里并不困难，但陡峭的斜坡可能会让人非常害怕，尤其是对那些恐高的人，句中“thedifficulttaskahead”指作为丈夫的Craig也注意到了这些困难。故选B项。12．A.returnB．restC．continueD．lead答案 C解析 根据前文“Craig，thedifficulttaskahead”可知，丈夫注意到了前方的困难，因此询问作者是否还要继续前行。故选C项。13．A.rewardB．awardC．benefitD．happiness答案 A解析 根据空前动词harvest“收获”以及空后“foralltheeffort”可知，作者想继续前行，下决心收获所有努力而来的“回报”。故选A项。14．A.wayB．resultC．senseD．means答案 C解析 根据前文“Stepforstep，Craigstayeddirectlybehindme”可知，丈夫紧跟在作者后面，给作者带来了安全感，asenseofsecurity安全感。故选C项。15．A.overcomeB．burstC．accomplishedD．buried答案 A解析 根据前文“WhenIfinallyreachedthetop”可知，作者到达了顶部，应是非常高兴愉悦。beovercomewithsth.意为“被某事征服”，可以用在句中表达作者被喜悦之情所征服，极为高兴。故选A项。16．A.healthyB．newC．brokenD．faint
答案 B解析 根据前文“InAugustof1996，justtenmonthsaftermyheart，myhusbandCraigandIbegantohikethetrailleadingtoHalfDome.”可知，作者是在做了心脏替换手术之后决定要登上半穹顶的，因此这里的心脏应是指“新的”心脏。故选B项。17．A.imperfectB．enoughC．excitingD．adorable答案 B解析 根据后文“Craigsurprisedmewithagoldcharm(吊坠)intheshapeofHalfDome.”可知，此处是说此刻的欣喜是不足够的。故选B项。18．A.styleB．perfectionC．worthD．likeness答案 D解析 根据前文“Craigsurprisedmewithagoldcharm(吊坠)intheshapeofHalfDome.”可知，丈夫送给了作者一个半穹顶形状的金色吊坠，此处表示和半穹顶很像。故选D项。19．A.anotherB．thatC．thisD．other答案 A解析 空后的climb应是指“登上半穹顶”这件事，结合语境并分析句子“WhenIhadtocarryyouupthestairs...wonderedifwe’devermakeclimb.”可知，作者和丈夫之前到过一次半穹顶，在作者生病严重的日子里，丈夫很怀念，希望能够有机会再爬一次半穹顶。故选A项。20．A.memoriesB．monthsC．changesD．nights答案 D解析 结合前文提及作者进行过心脏替换手术，当时作者应是生病很严重，对于未来不知所措。由此可知，所填空应是呼应前文丈夫提及的“WhenIhadtocarryyouupthestairsatnight...wonderedifwe’devermakeclimb.”中的那些需要丈夫抱着作者上楼梯的夜晚。故选D项。Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．bookv．预订2．admissionn．接纳；允许进入；入场费，门票3．chargen．费用；掌管；负责
4．locatev．位于5．treasuren．珍宝6．reserven．预订；保护区v．预订7．directionn．方向8．demandingadj.要求高的；费力的9．challengev．&n．挑战10．heightn．高度联想 常用的和旅游与交通有关的词汇还有：1．tourn．&v．旅游；观光；巡回演出2．worthadj.值得的3．arrangev．安排；筹划4．attractionn．吸引；吸引力5．explorev．探索6．schedulev．预定；安排n．时刻表，日程安排7．destinationn．目的地8．impressionn．印象9．recommendv．推荐10．boardv．登上(火车、飞机或船等)话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。得知你要来我的家乡游玩，我很兴奋。我强烈建议你去爬泰山，它会给你留下深刻的印象。除此以外，泰山是山东省最著名的旅游景点之一，并且很值得一游。Knowingthatyouarecomingtotourinmyhometown，Iamsoexcited.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyouclimbMountTai，whichwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Besides，MountTaiisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinShandongProvince，anditiswellworthvisiting.Ⅱ.长难句分析Oceanreefshavethepotentialtodestroyanysailboatthatpassesoverthem，sowhiletheelectronicdepthsounderisanecessarytool，itisalwayshelpfultofindareefaheadoftimesothatitcanbemoreeasilyavoided.[句式分析] 本句为so连接的并列复合句。前一分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句；后一分句中while引导让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”；sothat引导目的状语从句。[自主翻译] 海洋暗礁有可能破坏任何经过它们的航船，所以尽管电子测深仪是必要的工具，提前发现暗礁还是有帮助的，这样能更轻松地避免它。
[仿写运用] 冠状病毒会对你的身体造成伤害，所以尽管到处都有预防措施，戴口罩还是有帮助的，这样才能有效地预防它。Thecoronaviruswilldoharmtoyourbody，sowhilemeasuresarebeingtakentopreventiteverywhere，itishelpfultowearamasksothatitcanbeeffectivelyprevented.
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