基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ilikefishing.Oneofitsadvantages(advantage)istotakeinthefreshairintheopenair.2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardworkthathavemadehimwhatheistoday.3．Ifyouareshortofmoneybutstillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistant(assist)toreducetheprice.4．Heisoneofmyfriendswhoare(be)workinghard.5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyesfixed(fix)ontheblackboard.6．—IsawTom’sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfatherenjoys(enjoy)reading.7．Theyoungengineeriscrazyaboutthisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestoppedtothink(think)carefully.9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifehad(have)Ifeltsohappy!10．Absorbed(absorb)inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.12．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.13．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.14．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.15．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.16．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2020·福建福州质检)
WhenMilletwasaboyheworkedonhisneedyfather’sfarm.Attheresthourinthefieldstheotherworkerswouldalltakenaps，butyoungMilletwouldspendtimedrawing.Finally，thevillagewherehelivedgavehimalittlemoneytoParistostudyart.WhenMilletreachedParis，hehadatoughtime.Fortunately，whenhewasalmoststarving，someoneboughtoneofhispeasantpaintings，whichenabledhisfamilytoleaveforBarbizon.Millet’spicturesofpeasantsatworkwerepaintedinauniqueway.Thepainterwouldgooutonthefarmsandwatchthemcarefully—digging，hoeing，spreadingmanure，sawingwood，orsowinggrain.Thenhewouldcomehomeandpaintwhathehadseen.Soastonishinglyaccuratewashismemorythathecouldpaintathomewithoutmodelsandgetallthemovementsofhisfiguresright.Whenhedidneedafiguretogoby，hewouldaskhiswifetoposeforhim.Oneofhisnotedartworksiscalled“TheSower”，whichshowsamanseeding.Hereachesintohisbagforseedandthenswingsbackwardtoscattertheseed，andwitheachswingofhishandthesowerstridesforward.InMillet’spicturethesowerhasbeenworkinghard，buthisswingingstepandarmstillmovesmoothly，likeamachine.Onlytheman’sheadrevealshisgreattiredness.Anothermasterpieceiscalled“TheGleaners”．Agleanerissomeonepickinguptheleftoverinthefieldafterthewheatharvest.WhenfarmersnearBarbizonareextremelybadlyoff，eventhelittlethegleanerscanfindisahelp.YoucanseefromMillet’spicturewhatbackbreakingworkgleaningmustbe.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了米勒从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的情形来描绘劳动的农民。米勒的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMillet?A．Hiswifesupportedhimtobeapainter.B．Hewaskeenonpaintingasakid.C．HespenthiswholelifeinBarbizon.D．HewasbroughtupinParis.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小米勒会花时间画画。故选B。2．HowdidMilletpaintthelaboringfarmers?A．Askingmodelsforhelp.B．Imaginingfiguresinthefield.C．Rememberingwhathehadobserved.D．Recallingthedaysonhisfather’sfarm.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，米勒会到农场去，仔细观察农民耕作时的活动。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画出来。故选C。3．WhatdoMillet’sworksconvey?A．Thefarmers’hardships.B．Thesceneoffarming.C．Hisloveforthevillage.D．Hisanxietyaboutthefarmers.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后两句可知，米勒的作品表达了农民的艰难。故选A。4．WecaninferfromthetextthatthepaintingstyleofMilletis.A．impressionisticB．abstractC．romanticD．realistic答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中米勒通过观察劳动的农民来进行作画，以及最后两段描述米勒作品中农民耕作时现实的形象可推知，米勒的绘画风格是现实主义的。故选D。B(2020·广东惠州模拟)BorninShanghaiin1981，YangJistudiedaccountingincollegebeforebecomingacivilservantin2005，fulfillinghisparents’wishesofhimsecuringastablejob.Butheonlylastedayearinthatrole.“I’velovedanimalssinceIwasachild.Iraisedmanyanimals，suchasgoldfish，turtlesandpigeonsduringmyschoolyears，”hesays.“Raisinganimalswasmyhobbyandmydream.”Yangmadeacareerswitchin2006，andstartedworkingatachickenfarmtolearnaboutbreeding(培育)birds.“Thefirstfiveyearswereverydifficultforme.Imademanymistakesalongtheway，butIalsolearnedalot，”hesays.“Forexample，therearehugedifferencesbetweenraisingachickenandaswan.”Hesharedthatthefirstswansheboughteventuallybecamecrippled(瘸的)，andsomeevendied，eventhoughhewenttogreatlengthstofeedthemgoodfoodandensurethattheirpenswerewarm.Butafterconsultingwithexperiencedexperts，helearnedthattheanimalsjustneededtoeatgrass.Inaddition，theswansshouldnothavebeencoopedupintheirpensbutletouttoexerciseinthecoldwater.
Hethenwenttolearnmoreaboutthetradewithexperiencedbirdkeepersandexpertsfromzoos，workingalongsidethemfordaysandobservinghowtheyraisedtheanimals.In2011，Yangboughtasmall，desertedzooandrenovated(改造)itforhisrarebirdbreedingcenter.In2014，hereceivedhislicensetobreedfirsttierprotectedanimalsfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Hehassinceintroducedseveralendangeredbirdstohiscenter.“They’reallnativespeciesinChinaandI’vesucceededinbreedingandraisingtheirbabies，”hesays.Hisbreedingcenter，whichsuppliesbirdstozoosaroundChina，isn’tallaboutprofit.Yangsaysthatheisplanningtoreleasesomeendangeredbirdstohelpgrowthepopulationinthewild.“Iampassionatewithmyworkandneverfeelexhausted，”hesays.“Livingwiththebirdsandseeingthemeverydaymakesmeahappyman.”语篇解读 文章讲述了80后上海青年杨吉，为了梦想辞去公务员工作。通过努力学习，他创办了稀有鸟类饲养中心，他对这项工作充满了热情，和鸟类生活在一起让他成为一个快乐的人。5．YangJistartedworkingatachickenfarmbecause.A．helovedraisingchickensB．hewantedtolearnbirdraisingC．chickensweremucheasiertoraiseD．hehadapreferenceforsmallanimals答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，杨吉为了学习培育鸟类在鸡场工作。故选B。6．WhatmistakedidYangJimakewhenhefirststartedbreedingswans?A．Hefedwrongfoodtotheswans.B．Hedidn’tkeeptheswanswarm.C．Heboughtsomecrippledswans.D．Helettheswansswimincoldwater.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，尽管杨吉竭尽全力喂这些天鹅好的食物，确保它们的围栏暖和，它们还是瘸了甚至死亡，但在咨询了有经验的专家后，他了解到这些动物只需要吃草。此外，天鹅不应该被关在围栏里，而应该被放出来在冷水中锻炼。由此可推知，喂错食物导致了大部分的天鹅瘸腿甚至死亡。故选A。7．WhatdoweknowaboutYangJi’sbreedingcenter?A．Itwasrebuiltonanopengrassland.B．Ithaskeptallkindsofendangeredanimalssince2014.
C．Itintendstoincreasethenumberofsomeendangeredbirdsbysettingthemfree.D．ItaimsatmakingmoneyoutofsupplyingendangeredbirdstozoosalloverChina.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hisbreedingcenter，whichsuppliesbirdstozoosaroundChina，isn’tallaboutprofit.Yangsaysthatheisplanningtoreleasesomeendangeredbirdstohelpgrowthepopulationinthewild.”可知，杨吉的稀有鸟类饲养中心不完全是为了利益，更多的是想要通过放生濒危鸟类来提高野生鸟类的数量。故选C。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．YangJiandHisBirdsB．FromChickenstoSwansC．ASuccessfulCareerSwitchD．FlyingHighwithHisDreams答案 D解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段最后一句“Raisinganimalswasmyhobbyandmydream.”及最后一段中的“‘Iampassionatewithmyworkandneverfeelexhausted，’hesays.‘Livingwiththebirdsandseeingthemeverydaymakesmeahappyman.’”可知，杨吉一步步地将自己的梦想变为现实。所以短文的最佳标题为“带着梦想高飞”。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空(2019·全国Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder)．”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位90岁的英国女士因每周仍然坚持工作
40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。1．答案 being解析 考查动名词。介词for后应该用v.ing形式，故填being。2．答案 which解析 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是thepetshop，非限制性定语从句中缺宾语，故填which。3．答案 finally解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词acknowledge应该用副词，故填finally。4．答案 declared解析 考查动词的时态。陈述过去发生的事要用一般过去时，故填declared。5．答案 toretire解析 考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语，故填toretire。6．答案 havemade解析 考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语overtheyears可知，从句时态应用现在完成时。从句主语为I，故填havemade。7．答案 but解析 考查并列连词。not...but...不是……而是……。8．答案 saying解析 考查非谓语动词。动词say与其逻辑主语acall是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。9．答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处表示“我们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且joke的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。10．答案 wonderful解析 考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．toughadj.艰难的；艰苦的；严厉的2．keenon热衷于，喜欢3．hobbyn．业余爱好4．ensurev．确保；担保5．passionateadj.热诚的；狂热的
6．exhaustedadj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的7．preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物8．careern．生涯；职业9．giveup放弃，投降10．switchn．改变，转变v．改变，转变联想 常用的和个人兴趣爱好有关的词汇还有：1．collectvt.收集；收藏collectionn．收藏品；收集物2．helpfuladj.有益的3．interestn．兴趣，趣味；利息4．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的5．entertainmentn．娱乐6．favoriteadj.特别喜爱的7．habitn．习惯；习性8．haveatastefor对……有兴趣/爱好9．getrelaxedandrefreshed放松而又精神焕发10．inone’ssparetime在某人的业余时间话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。每个人都有自己的爱好。有人可能喜欢集邮，有人可能喜欢跑步。至于我，我喜欢在业余时间游泳。首先，它对我的健康有好处。另一方面，当我和我的朋友在游泳池里游泳时，我会变得放松而又精力充沛。Everyonehashisownhobbies.Someonemaylikecollectingstamps，whilesomeoneelsemaylikerunning.Asforme，Ihaveatasteforswimminginmysparetime.Foronething，itisgoodformyhealth.Foranother，Igetrelaxedandrefreshedwhenswimminginthepoolwithmyfriends.Ⅱ.长难句分析Soastonishinglyaccuratewashismemorythathecouldpaintathomewithoutmodelsandgetallthemovementsofhisfiguresright.[句式分析] 本句为so...that句型的倒装句式“So＋adj.＋be＋主语＋that...”，that后从句的主语为he，couldpaint和get为并列谓语，withoutmodels作状语。[自主翻译] 他的记忆力是如此惊人地准确，以至于他可以在家里没有模特的情况下作画，并且可以把所画的人物的动作都画对。[仿写运用] 他是很诚实的一个人，以至于人人都信任他。Sohonestamanishethateverybodytrustshim.
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