2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第20练 自然生态（解析版）

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Feeding(feed)themonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyouisnotallowed.2．Shehasarguedthatanimalsshouldbeleft(leave)inthewildandnotbeusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.3．Compared(compare)withthegreatpowerofnature，humanbeingsaresoweakandevensohelpless.4．Itwouldbeunwiseofustofightagainstoreventrytoconquernature.5．Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthassuppliedthesurvivorswithfood，clothesandmedicine.6．Theprotection(protect)ofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparkscangohandinhandwithtourismdevelopment.7．Lastweekadrawingshowwasheldinourschooltoappealtopeopletoprotectnature.8．Withmoreandmoretreesbeingcutdown，birdshavetoseeknewhabitats.9．Ifthesealevelscontinuegoingup，somecoastalcitiesarelikelytobeflooded(flood)．10．Asweknow，burningfossilfuelsis(be)amaincauseofglobalwarming.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Scientistshavefoundthatallofplantsgiveoutamixtureofchemicalswhenbeingattacked.12．Airandwaterarebeingpollutedsothattheenvironment或animalsliveisdestroyed.13．Hewascaughtinaheavyrainonhiswaytheinterview.14．Thenumberofplantsandanimalsontheearthbecomingsmallerandsmaller.15．Asaconsequencetheearthquake，alargecitylayinruinsin15terribleseconds.16．Onthecontrary，weshouldtrytolearnhowtolivewithnature.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空Environmentalproblemsaresignificantinmanypeople’sminds，butit’s1.______younger generationwhoisparticularlyconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanet.Fromglobalschoolstrikesforclimatechangeaction2.amazingteenactivists，kidsarenowtakingitintotheirownhands.Anewbillthatrequiresstudentstoplant10treeseachbeforegraduation3.(pass)inthePhilippines4.(promote)thelovefortheearthonMay15,2019.Inthepastyears，thePhilippines5.(lose)morethan30%ofitsforestcover.But175milliontreescouldbeplantedbystudentseachyearunderthe6.(fantasy)program，whichmeansthestudentsinthePhilippinescanhelpimprovethesituation.Theactionofplanting10treesisan7._____(extreme)easytaskforanaveragestudent：akidgraduatingfromelementaryschool，ateengraduatingfrommiddleschool，ayoungadultgraduatingfromcollege—buttheirsmallactionswillquicklyworkwonders.　Infact，thisisn’ttheonlypositiveprogram8.(involve)theyoungergeneration.SomeschoolsinIndiamakestudentspaytheir“schoolfees”bycollectingandrecyclinganyplasticwaste9.waslyingacrossthetown.Thistypeofactivityhashelpedraise10.(aware)ofplasticwasteinAsiancountries.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。为了增进对地球的热爱，菲律宾通过了一项新法案，要求每个学生在毕业前种植10棵树。1．答案　the解析　考查冠词。此处特指“年轻的一代”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。2．答案　to解析　考查介词。固定搭配：from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。3．答案　waspassed解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由句中的时间状语onMay15,2019可知，时态用一般过去时，主语anewbill为单数，且与pass为被动关系，故填waspassed。4．答案　topromote解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。5．答案　haslost解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语inthepastyears可知，时态用现在完成时。主语为thePhilippines，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填haslost。6．答案　fantastic解析　考查词性转换。空白处作定语，修饰名词program，因此用所给词的形容词形式。故填fantastic。7．答案　extremely解析　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中修饰形容词easy，因此用副词。故填extremely。 8．答案　involving解析　考查非谓语动词。动词involve与positiveprogram主动关系，因此用现在分词。现在分词短语involvingtheyoungergeneration作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatinvolvestheyoungergeneration。故填involving。9．答案　that解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句，先行词为anyplasticwaste，且在从句中作主语，先行词被any修饰，因此填that。10．答案　awareness解析　考查词性转换。本句中raise是及物动词，因此空白处作其宾语，所以用所给词的名词形式。故填awareness。Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·河北衡水中学联考)假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织学生到光明社区参加垃圾分类进社区(WasteSortinginCommunity)社会实践活动，你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下：1．活动主题；2．时间、地点；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice参考范文NoticeInordertostrengthentheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，wewillorganizeasocialpracticeactivitywhosethemeisWasteSortinginCommunity.TheactivityistobeheldinGuangmingCommunitynextSaturday.We’llputupposters，showtheresidentshowtoidentifydifferentkindsofwasteanddemonstratehowtousethewastesortingfacilities.We’llgatherattheschoolgateat8∶30a．m.Don’tforgettotakethematerialsanditemsyou’veprepared.Bepresentontime，please.TheStudent’sUnion Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．significantadj.重要的；有意义的2．planetn．行星3．plantv．&n．种植；植物4．improvev．提高；改进5．actionn．行动6．involvev．使参加；加入；牵涉，牵连7．recyclev．回收利用8．raisev．筹集；提高；举起联想　常用的和自然生态有关的词汇还有：1．meltv．使融化；使感动2．ecosystemn．生态系统3．freezev．使冻住；使结冰4．preventvt.阻止5．protectv．保护6．balancev．&n．平衡7．speciesn．物种8．survivev．幸存9．variousadj.多种多样的10．globaladj.全球的话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。正如我们所知道的，由于全球变暖越来越严重，我们的环境现在在遭受破坏。到我们采取有效措施保护我们的地球免受损害的时候了，这不仅会保护多样的物种而且还会保持自然界的平衡。Asisknowntousall，ourenvironmentissufferingalotnowduetothefactthatglobalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoresevere.Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearthfrombeingdamaged，whichwillnotonlyprotectvariousspeciesbutalsokeepthebalanceofournature.Ⅱ.长难句分析Environmentalproblemsaresignificantinmanypeople’sminds，butit’stheyoungergenerationwhoisparticularlyconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanet.[句式分析]　本句为并列句。but为并列连词表转折，it’s...who为强调句。[自主翻译]　在许多人心目中，环境问题很重要，但是年轻的一代尤其要关心我们星球的未来。 [仿写运用]　学习知识对青少年来说是非常重要的。但更重要的是保持身心健康。Learningknowledgeisveryimportantforteenagers，butitiskeepingphysicalandmentalhealththatmattersmore.