基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themajorityofdoctorsbelieve(believe)smokingisharmfultohealth.2．Exercisingregularly(regular)canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3．Abalanced(balance)dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remembertoconsult(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5.Beingexposed(expose)tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamiliesgoing(go)hungryeveryday.7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.8．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizetheimportance(important)ofit.9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.10．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.Ⅱ.单句改错11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iamadietandtryingtoloseweight.14．Thecakemymothermadewere\tastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.15．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.16．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空Anewstudyshowsmanypeopleworkthroughtheirlunchhour.Thisisunhealthy.Peoplegetsickandthentaketimeoffwork.Thestudy1.(be)fromahealthgroupintheUK.Researchersinterviewedover2,000peopleabout2.theydoatlunch.Twentypercentsaidtheytooknolunchbreak.Theyworkedthroughtheirlunchhour.Halfofthepeoplesaidthey
3._______(eat)theirlunchattheirdesk.Theywentonline，answeredemailsorwentonFacebook.Oneinfivepeoplewentoutsideforlunch4.(go)shoppingorgetsomeair.Justthreepercentofworkerswenttothegym.Thehealthgrouptoldcompaniesthatallstaffshouldtake5.regularlunchbreak.Workersneedmuchmoreexerciseatworksotheywillnotgetill.Aspokeswomansaid，“Fulltimeworkersspendalotoftheirweekatworkor6.(travel)toandfromit.Findingwaystobuildintimetodoatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity，five7.(time)aweek，canbeachallenge.”She8.(warn)thatemployeesgetsickbecausetheydonottakebreaks.Shesaidweneededtofindanswers9.theproblemofinactivity.Weshouldtake10.(responsible)forourownhealth.1．答案 is解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构知此处是系表结构，且陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语为study，be动词应用is。2．答案 what解析 考查宾语从句。此句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，根据句意应用what。3．答案 ate解析 考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的动作，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去时。故填ate。4．答案 togo解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语。5．答案 a解析 考查固定短语。takearegularbreak为固定搭配。6．答案 travel(l)ing解析 考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故填travel(l)ing。7．答案 times解析 考查名词的复数。此处表示“一周五次”，time作“次数”讲时，为可数名词。所以此处用名词的复数形式。8．答案 warned解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的said可知，此处应使用一般过去时。9．答案 to解析 考查介词。theanswertotheproblem“问题的答案”，为固定用法。10．答案 responsibility解析 考查词性转换。take后面跟名词作宾语。responsible对应的名词是responsibility。
Ⅳ.书面表达人们对良好的饮食习惯有着不同的观点，请根据以下内容写明你的看法：1．平衡膳食，规律饮食；2．吃足够的水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；3．水和牛奶也是强健体魄的必需品。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideasabouthealthydiets.Inmyopinion，wefirstshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Threeregularmealsadayisveryimportant，especiallybreakfast.Theycangiveusenoughenergytocarryoutourdailyactivities.What’smore，weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetablesbecausetheyarerichinvitamins，whicharegoodforourhealth.Weshouldn’teatjunkfood.Finally，weshoulddrinkenoughwaterandmilk.Theyaresonecessaryforustobuildupourbodies.Ifwefollowthese，wewillbecomemuchbetterandhealthier.Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．healthn．健康；卫生2．unhealthyadj.不健康的3．exercisen．练习；运动，训练vi.锻炼，训练vt.锻炼(身体某部位)4．illadj.有病；有害的；坏的5．inactivityn．不活动；不活跃6．abalanceddiet均衡饮食7．energyn．精力；力量8．richinvitamins富含维生素9．begoodforhealth对健康有好处10．junkfood垃圾食品联想 常用的和健康饮食有关的词汇还有：1．nutritionn．营养2．keepfit/healthy保持健康3．refreshv．(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复4．strengthenv．增强5．digestvt.消化；领会
6．diseasen．疾病7．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的8．energeticadj.精力充沛的9．be/goonadiet节食10．behigh/lowin含……高/低话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。众所周知，许多学生经常不吃早餐来学校或只是吃一些垃圾食品。此外，一些学生只是沉浸在他们的学习中，不注意锻炼。作为一名学生请记住，健康的饮食和定期锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康和更好地学习。Asisknowntoall，manystudentsoftencometoschoolwithoutbreakfastorjusteatsomejunkfood.Inaddition，somearesoabsorbedintheirstudiesthattheytakenonoticeofexercise.Asastudent，pleaserememberthathavingahealthydietaswellastakingregularexercisecanhelpuskeepfitandstudybetter.Ⅱ.长难句分析Findingwaystobuildintimetodoatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity，fivetimesaweek，canbeachallenge.[句式分析] 本句为动名词作主语，主干为Findingwayscanbeachallenge，tobuildintimeto...为不定式短语作ways的定语。[自主翻译] 想办法挤出时间每周进行五次至少30分钟的体育锻炼，可能是个挑战。[仿写运用] 忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
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