基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxation(relax)thatalmostallcanenjoy.2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimselfrelaxed(relax)．3．It’ssaidthatthefilmdirected(direct)byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,waving(wave)hishandstohiscrazyfans.6．CouldyoupleaseplaythepianoformewhileI’msinging?7．TheGodfatherisregardedasoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，buthappily(happy)theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9．Theconcerthalliscrowded(crowd)withcrazyfansnow.Thisisbecausetheiridolistoholdaconcerthere.10．Amongthewinnerswas(be)ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemoreandoptimistic.12．Someoftheworld’smostfamousrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.13．Hesaidhewasoutoftheconditionandwasunabletotakepartinthesportsmeeting.14．Sportscanbeofbenefittopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.15．Operaisartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.16．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking，cycling，swimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football，basketball，
hockey，golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksinhighmountains？Thisastonishmentiscaused，probably，bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare，ofcourse，rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports，wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”．Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue，no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend，thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen，buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人当中比较流行的一种运动方式——登山。1．Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin.A．activityB．uniformC．rulesD．skills答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，运动与比赛的区别在于规则。故选C项。2．Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause.A．mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingB．teamscompeteagainsteachotherC．itisanOlympiceventD．therearefiveclimbersoneachteam答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend，thereisobviouslyteamwork”
可知，当攀登者站在由一根他们赖以保证生命安全的绳索连接着的岩石表面时，这显然是团队合作。故选A项。3．Mountaineerscompeteagainst.A．eachotherB．natureC．otherteamsD．internationalstandards答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.”可知，登山者不得不和大自然中的困难作斗争。故选B项。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．HowtoClimbHighMountainsB．MountainClimbersC．ChallengingSportsActivitiesD．Mountaineering答案 D解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人当中比较流行的一种运动方式——登山。故D项最适合作本文的标题。B“Iwanttomentionanexample，”Guosaid.“Howshouldadirectorchooseafilmprojectamong100filmscripts?Agoodstoryisanimportantcriterion，underwhich95filmscriptsmaybelessthanadequate.Eventuallywehavefivegoodstoriestoenterourfinalconsiderations.Inthiscase，anadditionalcriterionshouldbeconsideredifthestorygivesstrongmessagesaboutourChineseculture.Ifso，wemayundertakeit.Butifnot，whyshouldwebothertomakeafilmthatfilmmakersfromothernationscanalsoproduce？”SmashhitTheWanderingEarthisbasedonworksbyLiuCixin，whohastriedtocreateanobviouslyChinesestyleofsciencefiction.Also，criticsowethefilm’sdomesticsuccesstoitsuniqueculturalcontextbecauseittellsastoryChinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwith.Forinstance，theChinesepeopleinthefilmwantedtohelpmaketheEarthmoveasitwascomingtoastop.SomecriticshavepointedoutthatthisplotpointislinkedwithChinesefarmingculture.Regardedasasciencefictiondirector，GuocontinuedtosaythatastyleofChinesescififilmhasn’tbeensetupyet.HebelievesthatChinaisnotreadytomake“soft”scififilms，whichputmorefocusoncharacters，cultureandsociology.“There’salogicalorderinit.WemayfindtherearebothlotsofsoftandhardsciencefictionfilmsinHollywood.Butthehardscifimovie，acategorycharacterizedbyfocusingon
scientificaccuracyandlogic，camefirsttoserveasafoundation，”Guosaid.“Hollywoodfilmmakersspentdecadesmakinghardscifimovies，whichpavedthewayforthegrowthofsoftscififilmsafterwards.Chinaisstillyounginmakingscififilms.”There’sawholenewworldinscififilm.Moviegoerswillfirsthavetobelieveinsuchaworldbeforegettinginterestedinit.“So，gainingtheirtrustisimportant，otherwisetheywouldn’tbeinterestedinthecharactersaswellastheiremotionsinthefilms，”GuoFansaid.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球》的制作过程，获得成功的原因以及这部电影的导演对中国科幻电影的一些看法。5．Whatattractsafilmdirector’sattention?A．Agoodactor.B．Agoodstory.C．Animportantcriterion.D．Anadequatefilm.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Howshouldadirectorchooseafilmprojectamong100filmscripts?Agoodstoryisanimportantcriterion，underwhich95filmscriptsmaybelessthanadequate.”可知，是一个好故事吸引了电影导演的注意力。故选B。6．What’sTheWanderingEarthbasedon?A．Atruestory.B．Anauthor’sworks.C．AChinesestyle.D．Asuccessfulman.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，轰动一时的《流浪地球》是根据刘慈欣的作品改编的，他试图创作出一部具有明显中国风格的科幻小说。故选B。7．WhyisTheWanderingEarthasuccess?A．IttellsastoryaboutChineseculture.B．Itmademanyactorsfamous.C．Itarousedawidespreaddiscussion.D．Itmakestheearthmoveagain.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，评论家将该片在国内的成功归功于其独特的文化背景，因为它讲述了一个中国人非常熟悉的故事。故选A。8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Hardscififilmsmainlyfocusoncharacters.
B．TheWanderingEarthwasmadeinHollywood.C．Chinahasalongwaytogoinscififilms.D．Thesoftscififilmsmainlycenteronlogic.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，中国在制作科幻电影方面还很年轻。由此可推知，中国在制作科幻电影方面还有很长的路要走。故选C。Ⅳ.七选五ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.1.AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcancer，hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment，hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.TwelvemarathonsandseveralhalfIronmanslater，hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.2，motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides，hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories3，RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper，whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.4，andasaresult，itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa，to5km，ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimers(老年痴呆症)，BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋)．Shebroughtawomenfootballleague，whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer’sresearchacrossthecountry，tohercity.Lastyear，ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie’sleague.5，astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer’sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE．ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF．ThoughittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG．Besides，theappoffersabuiltinsocialcommunityforothermasterrunners
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。1．答案 E解析 根据上文“Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.”并结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事可推知，此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项符合上下文语境。故选E。2．答案 A解析 根据后文“motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides，hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible”可知，A项切题，故选A。3．答案 C解析 根据本段小标题“KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories”以及后文“RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.”可知，C项切题，故选C。4．答案 G解析 该空上一句“EnterRunKeeper，whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.”讲到的是这款应用的功能。由此可知，G项进一步讲它的功能，故选G。5．答案 D解析 根据后文“astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit”可知，D项切题，后文中的it指的就是D项中的theAlzheimer’sAssociation。故选D。Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．physicaladj.身体的；物理的2．cyclev．骑自行车n．自行车；摩托车3．mountaineeringn．登山，爬山；登山运动4．athleticsn．体育运动；田径运动5．marathonn．马拉松赛跑adj.马拉松式的6．teamworkn．团队合作；配合7．directorn．导演8．sciencefiction科幻小说9．climbv．攀登；爬；攀岩10．plotn．阴谋；情节
联想 常用的和文娱、体育有关的词汇还有：1．buildone’sbody增强某人的体质2．winagoldmedal赢得金牌3．setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录4．comedyn．喜剧5．takepartin参加6．documentaryn．纪录片7．dulladj.迟钝的；无趣的8．relaxedadj.(人)轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的9．refreshedadj.恢复精神的10．standfor代表话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。适当的运动对我们的健康非常重要。它不仅能帮助我们增强体质，预防和对抗疾病，而且还能使我们的头脑清醒和放松，从而提高我们的学习效率。Properexerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Notonlycanithelpusbuildourbody，preventandfightagainstdiseases，butitcanalsogetourmindrefreshedandrelaxed，consequentlyimprovingourefficiencyinstudy.Ⅱ.长难句分析Hollywoodfilmmakersspentdecadesmakinghardscifimovies，whichpavedthewayforthegrowthofsoftscififilmsafterwards.[句式分析] 本句含有which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，which代指前面整个句子的内容，主句部分含有结构spendtime(in)doing花费时间做……。[自主翻译] 好莱坞电影制作人花了几十年的时间制作硬科幻电影，这为后来软科幻电影的发展铺平了道路。[仿写运用] 第二天天气非常晴朗，这是我们之前所预料到的。Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday，whichwaswhatwehadexpected.
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