基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sincewearelivinginabigfamily，weshouldcareforandhelpeachotherandthinkitagreatpleasuretohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.2．Bikesharingisplayinganincreasingly(increase)importantroleinpublictransportationincitiesacrosstheglobe.3．Asisknowntoall，weshouldrespecttheoldandtakegoodcareofchildren.4．Tobuild(build)aharmoniousworld，eachcountryshouldtakeactiontohelpthepoor.5．Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviors(behave)existinourdailylives，suchasspitting，talkingloudly.6．OntheafternoonofMay25th，acharitysalewasheld(hold)bytheStudentUniononourschoolplayground.7．Ifthehumanpopulationhadn’tincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmorefreedom(free)．8．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.9．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreated(treat)equallyineducationandemploymentinourcountry.10．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewcustomsassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryhim/her.12.wecansee，manypeopledeliberatelybreaktherulessuchasparkingatrandomorillegally.13．Hevolunteeredreturntothevillageandhelpthembuildaschool.14．Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithoutfromthepublisher.15．Onlywithjointeffortscanweexpectourcitytoturnanewlook.
16．Thereisnodoubtthatstillplaysaveryimportantroleinpublicmorality.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2021·山东德州名校联考)FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45yearoldmanwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublicfacingjobandaspotonhislung，hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly，againstPhilippinetradition，andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwereputundera14dayquarantine(隔离)intheircrowdedhome.YetwhenAnthonyCortez，thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine，arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily，noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead，faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.Cortez，theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang，hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim，andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever，the56yearold，inasurgicalmask，faceshield，andrubbergloves，showed“airfives”instead.Forthe56,000peoplelivinginBambang，Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.Whenthefirstcoronavirus(冠状病毒)caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30，thetown’sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat，ifnecessary，wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang，whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown’s25villages，hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries，andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithsymptomswouldbemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.“Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive，”heexplained.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾的社区医生科特斯针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状，结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征，果断采取措施，降低村民感染率的故事。1．WhatisCortez’sreactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez?
A．Expressinghissympathy.B．Drowninghimselfintomourn.C．Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D．Followingthetradition.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，科特斯依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况，迅速做出反应并立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知，科特斯展现出了他的职业敏感性。故选C项。2．OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang?A．Itsgeographiccharacter.B．Itslackofmedicalstaff.C．Itslargepopulation.D．Thedemandofthenation.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，班邦地处交通要道，科特斯意识到疫情可能会对它产生影响，决定采取严格的防控措施。故选A项。3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystembyCortez?A．Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B．Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.C．Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D．Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句的内容可知，任何出现了症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点，而现在山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知，科特斯建立的接触追踪系统是有效的。故选D项。4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Abiography.答案 C解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了菲律宾班邦的社区医生科特斯投身于新冠病毒防控的故事。由此可推知，本文很有可能选自杂志。故选C项。BChinesedeliverydriver，GaoZhixiao，wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers，hewaspickedbythe
magazineasoneoftheheroesamidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.EversinceCOVID19brokeout，manyrestaurantsshutdownorswitchedtotakeoutonlyservices.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome，”GaotoldTime.Asaresult，deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased，placingahugeburdenondeliverycouriers.BornintoapoorfamilyintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion，GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout，Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinueworking，butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Duetothedangerofpersontopersontransmission，GaomusttakeprecautionstoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing，includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods，Gaooncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaothathasmadethebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID19.语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了中国外卖员高治晓因在新冠疫情期间不顾自身生命安全，仍坚守在工作岗位为隔离在家的人们配送外卖而登上了《时代》杂志三月刊的封面。5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Gaomanagesadeliverycompany.B．Gaoistheonlyonetodeliverfoodduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.C．GaowaschosenonthecoverofTimemagazineduetohisselflesscommitment.D．Gaocomesfromarichfamily.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献而被选为《时代》杂志的封面人物。故选C。6．Whydeliveryordersdramaticallyincreasedaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleweretoolazytogooutformeals.B．Therewasadiscountifpeoplechosedeliveryorders.C．Peoplewereafraidofbeinginfectedwithcoronavirusbygoingout.D．Peoplewereaskedtoorderfoodonlinebythegovernment.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎、不敢外出，故而使得外卖订单骤增。故选C。7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGaoZhixiao?
A．Selflessandwarmhearted.B．Braveandhumorous.C．Hardworkingandhonest.D．Caringandselfish.答案 A解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖，同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭，从这两件事当中可推出他是一个无私且热心的人。故选A。8．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ADeliveryHeroB．TheHorriblePandemicC．ABraveHeartBeatsAnythingD．NeverSayNever答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了一个外卖小哥在疫情期间，无私地坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行为。故选项A最适合作本文的标题。Ⅳ.七选五Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.1Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First，foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar，themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand，comparatively，thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad，forwewantpeopletowork，notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second，thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.2WhenIwenttoelementaryschool，IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed“StreetsofLondon”．ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon’spoorest，anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago，however，whenIheardthesongontheradio，itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong，themanhasshoes，andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.3SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall，itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.4Ifouraimistobenefitourselves，thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers，thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers，weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.5Toachievethis，weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers，andthendonatemoneytothemostefficientcharity.
A．ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B．Trueasitmightbe，weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C．Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?D．Uponreflection，however，Ihavecometochangemymind.E．Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F．Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday，that’saprettycomfortablelife.G．Rather，weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey’rein.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要结合作者的经历，就应不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。1．答案 D解析 根据上文“Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.”和下文“Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.”可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。故选D项。2．答案 E解析 根据上文“Second，thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E项符合文意。故选E项。3．答案 F解析 根据上文提到歌词中描述的乞讨者的生活状况以及下文“SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica？”可知F项符合语境，此外下文的starving对应选项中的dieofhunger。故选F项。4．答案 B解析 根据上文“Itmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoney...youcanspendthemoneyasyoulike.”以及下文“Ifouraimistobenefitourselves，...thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.”可推知，选项B符合语境，且B项中的it指的是上文中的“itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike”。故选B项。5．答案 G解析 上文“Inseekingtohelpothers，weshouldnotmerelygive...whoseappearancearousesoursympathy.”与G项“Rather，weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey’rein.”承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．communityn．社区2．figuren．人物；数字；体形3．medicaladj.医学的4．confirmv．证实5．awareadj.知道的，明白的；意识到的6．commitmentn．承诺；奉献7．servicen．服务8．deliveryn．传送，递送9．benefitv．对……有益；受益n．好处；益处10．charityn．慈善联想 常用的和社会服务有关的词汇还有：1．appealv．&n．呼吁；吸引2．raisev．筹集；提高3．devotev．致力于；献身于4．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的5．voluntaryadj.自愿的6．undertakev．承担7．donatev．捐赠8．kindnessn．善意；友善9．promotev．推销；促进10．convenientadj.方便的话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。上周六我们去了一家附近的敬老院做志愿活动。所有学生都知道为那里老人做点什么。一些学生筹集钱来给老人做医疗检查，还有一些花时间帮老人做家务。不可否认，通过做志愿工作，我们不仅给了他们慷慨的帮助，而且也学会了承担责任。LastSaturdaywedidvoluntaryworkinanearbynursinghome.Allthestudentswereawareofwhattodofortheoldthere.Someofusraisedmoneytogivetheoldmedicalexamination.Othersdevotedtheirtimetohelpingtheoldwithhousework.Thereisnodenyingthatwenotonlygivethemourgeneroushelpbutalsolearntoundertaketheresponsibilitythroughdoingthevoluntarywork.Ⅱ.长难句分析HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat，ifnecessary，wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.[句式分析] 本句为复合句。HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeaction为主句，based
on...为过去分词短语作后置定语，that引导定语从句，先行词为action，ifnecessary为状语从句的省略。[自主翻译] 他和PepitoBalgos市长决定在科学的基础上采取行动，如果必要的话，这些行动会超出国家的限制。[仿写运用] 政府决定在环境保护的基础上签署一条法令，如果可能的话，它将保护一些濒危动物。Thegovernmentdecidedtosignabillbasedonenvironmentalprotectionthat，ifpossible，wouldprotectsomeendangeredanimals.
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