2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第15练 文学与艺术（解析版）

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwasthewriternamedMoYanthat/whowrotethatfamousnovel.2．Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworthreading(read)asecondtime.3．Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted(adapt)fortelevisionsince2015.4．Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovelsconfusing(confuse)andhardtounderstand.5．Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughterthemomentheappearedonthestage.6．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyonddescription(describe)．7．Setinasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.8．Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhileretelling(retell)thewholestory.9．Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasveryinstructive(instruct)．10.Addicted(addict)toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.15．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings.16．That’stheofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空DuFu：China’sGreatestPoet，a58minutedocumentaryreleasedrecentlyonBBC，introducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttime1.theformofdocumentary.Inthefilm，MichaelWood，oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts，visitedanumberofChinese2._________(city)toretraceDu’ssteps.ThedocumentaryinvitedwellknownBritishactorIanMcKellen，3.playedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies，4.(read)15of Du’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Bornin712，DuFulivedthroughtheviolentfallofChina’sbrilliantTangDynasty.Hehadthedesiretoservehiscountry，buthislife5.(destroy)bytheAnLushanRebellionof755.Of6.manypoemshewrote,500havebeenpreservedovertheages.Forgenerationshe7.(be)theguardianofthemoralconscience(良知)ofthenation.ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudiences8.(well)understandthepoet’sgreatachievementsinliterature.ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetry，notingthatits3,000yearoldhistorymakes9.theoldestlivingtraditionofpoetryintheworld.Duringaninterview，thedirectorevenquotedalinefromDutoencouragethepeople10.________(suffer)undertheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)．语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了BBC推出了一部名为《杜甫：最伟大的中国诗人》的纪录片，并对杜甫作了简单介绍。1．答案　in解析　考查固定短语。intheformof意为“以……形式”。故填in。2．答案　cities解析　考查名词的复数。这里有anumberof修饰，可数名词要用复数形式。故填cities。3．答案　who解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空格处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为IanMcKellen，指人，要用关系代词who。故填who。4．答案　toread　　解析　考查非谓语动词。invite后跟动词不定式作宾补，构成invitesb.todosth.结构，故填toread。5．答案　wasdestroyed解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，主语hislife和所给谓语动词destroy之间为被动关系，表示“他的生活被破坏”，且事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为hislife，故填wasdestroyed。6．答案　the解析　考查冠词。这里的manypoems有定语从句修饰，此处表特指，要用定冠词。故填the。7．答案　hasbeen解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里有forgenerations作时间状语，表示动作发生于过去并一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeen。8．答案　better 解析　考查副词的比较级。从句意上来看，这里通过比较来达成使观众理解更深、更好的目的，要用well的比较级。故填better。9．答案　it解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，结合句意可知，此处的宾语应指代上文的Chinesepoetry。故填it。10．答案　suffering解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰people，suffer与people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Luca来信询问你校学生艺术选修课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．课程种类；2．上课方式；3．你喜欢的选修课。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课elective参考范文DearLuca，Learningthatyouareinterestedinartelectivesinourschool，I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthem.Varietiesofcoursesareprovidedforustochoosefrom，suchasChinesePainting，DigitalPhotography，HistoryofArchitecture，etc.Besidestakingregularclasses，weattendlectures，paintoutdoors，andsoon.Thesecoursesofferusopportunitiestoimproveourabilitiestoappreciateart.Ofallthecourses，IlikeChinesePaintingbestbecauseithelpsusexperiencetheinnerharmonyofmanandnatureandtastethebeautyofChineseculture.Lookingforwardtolearningaboutyourschoollife.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.话题词汇总结1．documentaryn．纪录片adj.记录的；文书的2．actorn．演员；男演员 3．movien．电影4．poemn．诗歌5．poetn．诗人6．translatevt.翻译7．audiencen．听众；观众8．literaturen．文学9．linen．对白；诗行10．quotevt.&vi.引述，引用联想　常用的和文学艺术有关的词汇还有：1．designn．设计；图案，图样vt.设计2．drawingn．绘画，绘图3．editionn．版本；(发行物的)版4．essayn．论文；散文5．evaluatev．估计；评价，评估6．exhibitionn．展览；展览会7．classicadj.经典的n．名著8．describevt.描写，叙述descriptionn．描述，描写9．besetin以……为背景10．haveastronginterestin对……有着浓厚的兴趣话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。在所有文学形式中，我最喜欢的就是诗歌，尤其是由中国著名诗人李白创作的诗歌。他的一首描写瀑布的诗夸张地展现了瀑布的壮观，我真的很钦佩他在这首诗中表现出的想象力。Amongalltheformsofliterature,Ilikepoemsbest,especiallypoemscreatedbyChinesewellknownpoet,LiBai.Oneofhispoemsdescribingwaterfallshoweditsgrandsightinanexaggeratedway，andIindeedadmirehisimaginationshowedinthispoem.Ⅱ.长难句分析ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetry，notingthatits3,000yearoldhistorymakesittheoldestlivingtraditionofpoetryintheworld.[句式分析]　本句中noting为现在分词作状语，其后的that引导宾语从句，从句中含有make＋it(代指Chinesepoetry)＋theoldest...(宾补)结构。[自主翻译]　这部纪录片还凸显了中国诗歌，指出它3000年的历史使它成为世界上现存最古老的诗歌。 [仿写运用]　毫无疑问，你的贡献将使这次活动取得巨大成功。Thereisnodoubtthatyourcontributionwillmakethisactivityagreatsuccess.