必修1Unit1Friendship
主题:人与社会 子话题:人际关系 对应教材:必修1Unit1Friendship;选修7Unit4Sharing
Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2021·浙江1月高考改编)Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural(农村)India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院).There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.
Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible....Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme,”hethought—andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.
InaninterviewBrierleysays,“MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚变).Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示人际关系的单词和短语。____________________________________________________________________________playwithhisbrother,findhimselfalone,beadopted,remember,myfeelingandtears
2.翻译文章中的优美句式。Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________但是她慢慢地向我走来,我也向她走去,我内心的情感、眼里的泪水、脑中的化学物质像核聚变似的(一股脑喷涌而出)。
Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心烦【教材原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
【词块必记】(1)be/getupsetaboutsth./withsb.为某事难过/对某人心烦beupsetthat...……让人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.使自己为某事烦恼Itupset(s)sb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不安
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Jennywassoupset_____thefightshehadwithherhusband.Shehadtospillallthedetailstohermother.②Don’tupset_______(you)aboutit─let’sjustforgetiteverhappened.③Shestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)aglassofwine.完成句子④There’snopoint___________________(为此事难过).aboutyourselfupsettinggettingupsetaboutit
【写作金句】Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangements.他迟到了一个小时,把我们所有的安排都打乱了。
2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的【典型例句】Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的。【词块必记】(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv.平静地;安静地
熟词生义Theyaretraditionalmethodsofsoothingtheskinandcalmingtheitch.它们是传统的护肤止痒方法。()【语境速测】单句语法填空①Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalm_____patientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgery.②Igotupandwalked______(calm)outintotheearlyevening.v.镇痛,止痒downcalmly
【文化金句】Whenweareanxiousorupset,practicingcalligraphycanmakeuscalmdownandturnreasonable.当我们焦虑不安的时候,练习书法可以让我们平静下来,变得理智。
3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系【典型例句】Theyweremoreconcernedaboutthedogs’welfarethanacleangetaway.他们更加关心那些狗的安危,而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。
【词块必记】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的;相关的beconcernedabout/for担心……;关心……asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言;依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于;有关
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Concerned_____thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.②Hedidn’tseemintheleast_________(concern)forhersafety.③Heaskedseveralquestions__________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.aboutconcernedconcerning
【写作金句】AsfarasI’mconcerned,myacademicperformanceisaconcerntomyparents,whiletheirhealthconcernsme.就我而言,父母担心我的学业,而我担心他们的健康。
4.suffervt.&vi.(suffered,suffered,suffering)遭受;忍受;经历【典型例句】Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyescapedtheblazebutwererushedtohospital________(suffer)fromshock.②Ben_______(suffer)aheartattackandHelenrushedtohisassistance.句式升级(非谓语动词作状语改写)③Hehassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Themanhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→___________________________________________,themanhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.sufferingsufferedHavingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears
5.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得【典型例句】Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffering.他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。【词块必记】(1)recoverfrom(从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈recoveroneself恢复正常;恢复健康(2)recoveryn.恢复;复原;痊愈makeafull/goodrecovery完全康复
【语境速测】单句语法填空①He’sstillrecovering_____hisoperation.②ThereismuchchancethatBobwillrecover_______(he)intimefortherace.③Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtothe________(recover)ofthemissingdiamonds.fromhimselfrecovery
完成句子④He______________________________ashininjury.他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。madearemarkablerecoveryfrom
Ⅱ.核心短语6.addup合计;把……加起来【典型例句】Manysmallvictoriesadduptoabigone.积小胜为大胜。
【词块必记】(1)addto增加;添加(多用于抽象意义)addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Add___yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.②Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvalue__life.③Inaddition__naturalrivers,theChineseworkingpeoplehavedugmanycanals.完成句子④Remember:littlesteps_________bigdreams.记住:点点滴滴可以聚成大的梦想。uptotoaddupto
7.getalongwith与……相处;进展【教材原句】I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(P6)我跟我的班里的一位男同学相处得很好。
【词块必记】(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事getacross讲清楚;(使)被领会getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过;完成getover克服
【语境速测】完成句子①Heissincereandeasy_______________.他为人诚恳,很好相处。②Didyourspeech_________tothecrowd?你的演说被听众理解了吗?③I’mgoingto________tostudyingEnglishthisterm.这学期我要认真学英语了。togetalongwithgetacrossgetdown
【写作金句】Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和班上的同学相处得如何?
Ⅲ.经典句式8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松开了,它被车撞了。【典型例句】①Hefellasleepwhilereadingnewspapers.他看报纸时睡着了。②Itisalwaysbesttochooseorganicallygrownfoodsifpossible.如果可能,最好还是挑选有机食品。
【句型公式】状语从句的省略省略的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it;状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词
【语境速测】完成句子①_________________________,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山时,我们享受温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。②When_______________________________________,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.我坐在教室里做试卷时,感到信心十足且充满活力。Whileclimbingthemountainsittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers
③Electronicdevicessuchascellphonesandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearing________________.电子设备,如手机、耳机,如果使用不当会对我们的听力造成极大的伤害。ifusedimproperly
9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……【典型例句】Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadsunginpublic.那是她首次公开演唱。【句型公式】(1)Itis/wasthe+序数词(first/second/last)+time+(that)从句,意为“第几次……”。如果主句动词是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果主句动词是was,则从句用过去完成时。(2)句式中的It可以换成This或That。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisthefirsttimethataprivatecompany_______(run)theicefestival.②Totellyouthetruth,thatwasthefirsttimethatI_________(taste)Chinesefood.【写作金句】ThatwastheninthtimethatChinesewomenvolleyballteamhadwontheworldchampionship.那是中国女排第九次获得世界冠军。hasrunhadtasted
【备选要点】1.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视【典型例句】Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。
【词块必记】(1)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof不知道(2)ignorancen.愚昧;无知【语境速测】单句语法填空①HeaddressedhisremarkstoEleanor,________(ignore)Maria.②Manypeopleareworryinglyignorant__thefactsaboutglobalwarming.ignoringof
完成句子③Wecannotafford___________________.我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。toignoretheiradvice
2.gothrough经历;经受;检查;完成;通过;浏览;用完【典型例句】Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。【词块必记】goaboard上船(飞机等)goahead着手,开始做godownwith感染上,患上goinfor参加,对……感兴趣
【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Shewentthroughallherpocketsandfoundthatshehadgonethroughallhermoneybytheendofthefirstweekofherholiday.Sheknewthatshewouldhavetogothroughahardtimebeforegoingthroughthetask.她_____了所有的口袋,发现在假期的第一个星期结束时,她把所有的钱都_____了。她知道在_____这项任务之前,她将不得不_____一段艰难的时期。搜遍花光完成经历
Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreally_________(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.2.(2020·浙江高考)AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeing________(outdoor).3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursfor_____(item)lostonQueenslandRailservices.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It’shardtotell______(exact)howmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.5.(2020·浙江高考)ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,looking______(calm)backatme.concernedoutdoorsitemsexactlycalmly
Ⅱ.完成句子1.______thefamousscientist____wontheNobelPrizeforhisachievementsinphysics.正是这位著名的科学家因物理方面的成就而获得了诺贝尔奖。(Itbe...that)2.__________youcouldgivemesomeinformationaboutplacesofinterestinthetown.不知你能否为我提供一些该镇的景区信息。(Iwonderif)ItwasthatIwonderif
3._____________________himforhedidn’tadmitwhathehadsaid.跟他争论没用,因为他不承认他所说过的话。(It’snousedoingsth.)4.__________________intherightplaceimmediately.碰巧,他们立刻就找对了地方。(happento)5.____________________,youshouldletmeexplainwhyIactedinthatway.在批评我之前,你应该让我解释我为何这么做。(before)It’snousearguingwithTheyhappenedtobeBeforeyoucriticizeme
Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)JohnhadsomuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish1.____hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hewasquiteupset2._____it.Hisdeskmate,Mary,was3._________(concern)abouthimverymuch.Sheunderstood4.______(exact)whathewassufferingfrom.Soshedidwhatshecould5._______(calm)himdownandsharedaseriesoflearning6.____(tip)withhim.WithMary’shelp,JohnfellinlovewithEnglishand7.___(get)alongwellwithit.8._________,itwasn’tlong9.______hemadegreatprogress.WhenheexpressedhisthankstoMary,shesaidthatwhile10._______(help)him,shelearnedalot,too.thataboutconcernedexactlytocalmtipsgotThereforebeforehelping
Step4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养 培养学生珍惜友情,树立正确的友谊观,提升学生的交际能力高考链接2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C、阅读填句;2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;2020·浙江高考完形填空;2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写;2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读填句;2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D;2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空
Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”
AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题,越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。1.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中...hismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor以及第三段中最后一句...RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.可知,RitaWhitehead是Nick的岳母,住在groundfloor,选B。根据第二段“helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters”排除A、C、D。
2.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第五段AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知,Nick同意和岳母住在一起,并且很推荐这一做法,所以是positive,选A。
3.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325000增加到2013年的419000。根据第七段内容可知,25—34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住,而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知,作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题,故选C。
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多,多代同居家庭也日益增多,所以选D。文章并不是倾向于介绍生活方式,也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家,排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况,并没有说他们之间有很多冲突,排除B。文中没有说居住问题,排除C。
【微技能点拨】快速定位信息 巧解细节理解题
本文中第1题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词:thegroundfloorStep2回到原文准定位:...hismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor(Para.2);butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor(Para.3)Step3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答______。B
【语用提能】话题词汇multigenerational,standpoint,household,rooted,conflict,rising,trend短语atriskof,officialreports,befirmlyrooted,basedon熟词新义floatv.提出,提请考虑(想法或计划)bigadj.重大的storyn.新闻报道
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nick’sfamilyis1.___exampleofoneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUK2._____(live)togetherunderthesameroof,wheretheoldusuallyliveonthegroundfloorwhile3._____(they)daughter’sorson’sfamilyliveupstairs.When4._____(ask)whathethoughtofthenewlivingstyle,Nicksaid,“5.__allseemstoworkverywell.”Nick’swordsshowedthathetookit6._________(positive).anlivingtheiraskedItpositively
It’shard7._____(tell)exactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithNick,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbers8.______________(rise)forsometime.Other9.________(vary)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon,especiallyinthecountrieswheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted,such10.__India.totellhavebeenrisingvarietiesas
Ⅱ.话题与写作(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1写作技巧(1)词汇提升(短语优先)①IrespectMrSun,myEnglishteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.→Ihavegreat__________forMrSun,myEnglishteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.admiration
(2)句式多变(强调句的使用;notonly...but连接谓语)②Hisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachinggiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgeandshapeourcharacter.→____hisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteaching___________giveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledge___mostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.Itisthatnotonlybut
(3)思维品质(俚语的使用)③Heisvirtuallyahopefulperson,encouragingusnevertogiveup.→Heisvirtuallyabeaconof_____,encouragingusnevertogiveup.hope
Step2妙笔成篇ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.IhavegreatadmirationforMrSun,myEnglishteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.First,hishelpfulnessandkindnesswinhimgreatpopularityandagoodreputationamongus.Whateverdifficultieswecomeacross,hedoesn’thesitatetocometoouraid.Insomesense,heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.Ontopofthat,itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.
SuchisMrSunthatIhavethehighestrespectforhimandgetalongwellwithhim.
【加固训练】阅读填句Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.__1__Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it’sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:·Determineyourreadinggoal.__2__Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.
·__3__Onceyou’redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you’llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itisimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth.·Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon’tfeelmotivated.__4__
Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?__5__Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.
A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久的阅读习惯的小窍门。1.【解析】选G。上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。2.【解析】选E。本段小标题为“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词为“goal”。
3.【解析】选B。此空是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”可知,承接下文内容,B项Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.(列出每个月的书单。)切题。关键词为“list”。4.【解析】选F。上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制订一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。
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5.【解析】选C。根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”可知,承接上文,C项Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?(你会开始并在某一点停止吗?)切题。
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