M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(浙江省宁波市镇海中学2021届高三上选考适应性测试)Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichisthemodemformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charilyshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshopclothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.Formany,thisisawin-winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt.“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill(垃圾堆),”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的慈善商店的起源、作用以及带来的好处。1.Thetextismainlywrittento________.A.commentonthebenefitsofcharityshopsB.analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharitiesC.listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshopsD.offeranintroductionofUKcharityshops【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是英国慈善商店的起源、作用以及带来的好处，由此可知本文的主要目的是为了介绍英国的慈善商店。故此题选D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph3probablymean?A.EaseB.AddC.MixD.Increase【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill(你可以给自己一个很好的理由，证明自己做得很好，因为你所做的是为了慈善事业，你正在从垃圾堆中节约了一些东西)”可知，对于捐赠者来说，把不需要的东西捐赠给慈善商店，就是给自己找了一个很好的丢掉自己不要东西的理由，以此来降低自己丢弃东西的负罪感。由此可以推知，assuage的意思是“减轻”的意思。A.Ease.减少；B.Add.增加；C.Mix.混合；D.Increase.增加。故此题选A。3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Getridofunwanteditems.B.Startcharityfromdailylife.C.Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Makeadifferenceforthefuture.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!(所以，下次你需要丢掉一些东西的时候，想想慈善商店吧——毕竟，慈善从家里开始)”可知，作者建议慈善应该从家庭做起，也就是说，慈善应该源于日常生活。故此题选B。B(江西省赣州市2021届高三一模)InNovember2019,LukeSummerscalesandJessicaJacobswereinaremotemountainrangeofNewSouthWales,fightingsomeoftheworstbush-firesonrecordinAustralia,whenanotherdisasterstruck:afellowfirefightercollapsedfromaheartattack.Thenearestambulancewasmorethananhourawayandtheterrain(地形)wastoosteepforarescuehelicoptertoland,sothepairstarteddoingCPRon53-year-oldJohnKennedyuntilhewasabletobreatheonhisown.InNovember2020,theCountryFireAuthorityrecognizedtheiractionsbygivingthembothChiefOfficerCommendationawards.Butthey'revolunteers.Summerscalesbuildshousesforaliving;Jacobsworksasauniversitylabtechnician.Startinginlate2019,asrecordfiresspreadfastacrosstheirnationduringitssummerseason,theyjoinedtensofthousandsofAustralianswhosetasidetheirusuallivestohelpstopthespreadofthefires.
Asclimatechangeheightensboththefrequencyandintensity(强度)ofbushfires,firefightersarebeingtestedtonewextremes.AustraliaunusuallyreliesonvolunteerlaborinthestateofNewSouthWales,whichsufferedsomeofthecountry'smostseverefiresduringthe2019-2020bushfireseason,closeto90%ofthemenandwomenfightingfireswerevolunteers.It'sbeenthiswayformorethanacenturyinAustralia,withordinarycitizensworkingtogethertoprotecttheland.2019wasAustralia'shottestanddriestonrecord,andtheresultingfiresallbutexhaustedthemenandwomenconstantlycalledtobattlethem.PeterHolding,66,whohasbeenavolunteerfirefighterfor43years,sayshe'sneverseenanythingassevereaslastsummer’sbushfireseason.Still,asAustralia'sfireseasonintensifiesinlate2020,itsvolunteerfirefightersarepreparingtodobattleagain.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两名志愿者救火人员Summerscales和Jacobs的事迹，对澳大利亚的志愿者救火人员进行了介绍。4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Australiakeepsaworldrecordoftheworstbushfire.B.Kennedyhasbeenavolunteerfirefighterforalongtime.C.Australiacan’tprovidesearchandrescueforremoteareas.D.SummerscalesandJacobsknowhowtoperformfirstaid.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“thepairstarteddoingCPRon53-year-oldJohnKennedyuntilhewasabletobreatheonhisown”(两人开始为53岁的约翰·肯尼迪做心肺复苏术，直到他能够自己呼吸)可知，Summerscales和Jacobs知道如何进行急救。故选D。5.WhatcanweinferaboutSummerscalesandJacobs?A.Theyusedtoworkinahospital.B.Theyoncesufferedfromheartattack.C.Theyarenotprofessionalfirefighters.D.Theydon'tdeservetogettheaward.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Butthey'revolunteers.Summerscalesbuildshousesforaliving;Jacobsworksasauniversitylabtechnician.”(但是他们的志愿者。Summerscales以建造房屋为生；Jacobs是一名大学实验室技术员)可知，Summerscales和Jacobs不是专业的救火人员。故选C。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisway”inparagraph3referto?A.VolunteersarethemainforceinfightingfiresinNewSouthWales.B.Ordinarycitizensareunwillingtobeprofessionalfirefighters.
C.NewSouthWalesalwayssuffersthemostseverebush-fire.D.FirefightersinNewSouthWalesbeargreatpressureinsummer.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒第二段倒第二句中的“closeto90%ofthemenandwomenfightingfireswerevolunteers”(近90%的救火人员是志愿者)可知，thisway是指在新南威尔士州，志愿者是救火的主要力量。故选A。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Australia'sforestfires.B.FiremanagementinAustralia.C.Australia'svolunteerfirefighters.D.TheclimatechangeinAustralia.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段讲述了两名志愿者救火人员Summerscales和Jacobs的事迹，第三段表明澳大利亚的救火人员以志愿者为主，这种现象已经持续了一个多世纪，最后一段讲述了2019年是澳大利亚史上最干燥炎热的一年，志愿者救火人员们面临着巨大挑战。所以文章主要是讲澳大利亚的志愿救火人员。故选C。C(山东省菏泽市2021届高三下学期一模)CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea.TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsoninpayattentiontotheirwork."Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon'thavepatienceforteaching.
WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemic(疫情)hasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward."Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,"Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆发时，建立了网络教学，帮助学生，与此同时，也提高了自己的自信心。8.WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?A.Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.B.ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19.C.Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents.D.ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”(去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆发，戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上，她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上)可知，去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。故选C项。9.What’sthepurposeofTutorScope?A.TogiveonlinehelpB.TomakeprofitsC.TomakefriendsD.Tochoosevolunteers.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”(17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutorScope项目，为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务，包括年龄较小的孩子)可推断，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。10.What’sSarahNewman'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.FavorableB.TolerantC.SkepticalD.Critical.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“"Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon'thavepatienceforteaching.”(“有了这些导师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说，“我认为他们对这些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作为一个母亲，甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教学上就没有耐心了)可推断，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。
11.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.”(戈亚尔说:“我的自信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。她说，经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是，它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊)可推断，她做这个项目也帮助了自己。故选D项。D(四川省南充市2021届高三第二次高考适应性考试)Inthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-tehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic(流行病).WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu’sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine(隔离)unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupcomingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbecomeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.ThankstoDr.Wu’sefforts,thenumberofvictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonicplagueoutbreakof1910-1911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe1910-1911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedina
malariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伍连德博士带领中国人民战胜瘟疫的事迹。12.WhatwasDrWu’smissionin1910?A.Totakepersonalrisk.B.Toprovidemedicaleducation.C.Toendanepidemic.D.Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-tehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.(1910年冬天，吴连德博士在中国北方城市哈尔滨下了一列火车。他冒着极大的个人风险，去那里解决一个医学之谜)”以及“TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.(清朝朝廷派毕业于剑桥大学的吴博士去北方阻止疫情。)”可知，伍博士的任务是结束流行病。故选C。13.WhichofDrWu’sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?A.Settingupspecialorganizations.B.Convincingauthoritiestocloserailways.C.Carryingwithhimmedicalinstruments.D.Checkinghouseholdsforpossiblecases.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.(他让团队检查住户，寻找可能的病例，甚至成功说服当局在1911年的头几周完全关闭了铁路。)”以及第三段“Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.(如果疫情没有得到控制，让假日火车乘客将疾病传播到中国其他地区可能意味着灾难性的生命损失，甚至可能引发全球健康危机)”可知，他说服当局关闭铁路阻止了疾病在全国的传播。故选B。14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.B.Theworldwassavedfromamajorepidemicin1911.C.60,000peoplewouldhavediedwithoutDr.Wu’sefforts.D.Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe1910-1911outbreak.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobal
healthcrisis.(如果疫情没有得到控制，让假日火车乘客将疾病传播到中国其他地区可能意味着灾难性的生命损失，甚至可能引发全球健康危机)”可推知，1911年，世界从一场大流行病中被拯救了出来。故选B。15.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Wufromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasinfectedwithmalariain1919.B.Hetravelledworldwidehostingconferences.C.Heclaimedepidemicwouldneverhappenagain.D.HecontinuedtofightepidemicsinChinaafter1911.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.(伍博士一度是世界上最著名的鼠疫斗士，在1919年中国的疟疾流行和1921年的鼠疫卷土重来中，他的称号得到了捍卫)”可知，1911年以后，他继续在中国抗击传染病。故选D。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(广东省兴宁市第一中学2021届高三上学期期末)We’velongbeentaughtthathelpingothershelpsourselves.AsCharlesDickenswrote,“Nooneisuselessinthisworldwholightenstheburdensofanother.”Sciencehasshownthatunselfishbehaviorsactuallydoimproveourhealth.1Itcanreducetheriskforcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍).Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.2A2017studyfoundpainsuffererswhovolunteeredreporteddecreasedpainalongwithanimprovedsenseofpurpose.Anewseriesofstudiesmayhavefoundonereason.Regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationseemtoinstantlydisappearbytheexperienceofgiving.Inanotherstudy,theresearchersemployedcancerpatientslivingwithpainandaskedthemtocookandcleanforthemselvesorforthebenefitofothersattheirtreatmentcenter.3Whentheydidtheworkfortheirownpersonalbenefit,thepain-relievingeffectwasreducedbyover62%.Inaddition,thestudyfounditwasthemeaningpeoplegavetotheirgooddeedsthatpredictedhowmuchpainthebrainwouldperceive.Researchersbelievethemedicineshouldconsiderusingunselfish“supplementtherapies(补充疗法)totreatpain.”4Areducedsenseofpaincombinedwithfeel-goodchemicals—itseemsourbrainsrewardusforhelpingothersevenwhenwe’renotexpectinganythinginreturn.5Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourhealthandothers.A.Itistrueforvolunteers.
B.Helpingothershelpsourselves.C.However,moreresearchisneededabouttheidea.D.Italsoappearsthatgivingcanhelpuscopewithpain.E.Whentheywerehelpingothers,theirpainlevelsdropped.F.Volunteering,forexample,hasbeenshowntoreducestressandimprovedepression.G.Soundslikeagreatreasontoputvolunteeringandothergivingbehaviorsonyourto-dolist.【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了无私行为和志愿活动能够给人带来的身体上的好处，尤其是帮助人们缓解疼痛方面的好处。1.【答案】F【解析】根据本段主旨句“Sciencehasshownthatunselfishbehaviorsactuallydoimproveourhealth.(科学表明无私的行为确实能改善我们的健康。)”可知，本段在讲述无私行为在健康方面带来的好处，因此设空句应以此为话题，与后文相呼应讲述具体好处之一。选项F“Volunteering,forexample,hasbeenshowntoreducestressandimprovedepression.(例如，志愿活动已经被证明可以减轻压力，改善抑郁)”提到了具体好处，且句中“Volunteering”志愿活动为前文“unselfishbehaviors”的举例，前后文衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选F项。2.【答案】D【解析】设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文“A2017studyfoundpainsuffererswhovolunteeredreporteddecreasedpainalongwithanimprovedsenseofpurpose.Anewseriesofstudiesmayhavefoundonereason.Regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationseemtoinstantlydisappearbytheexperienceofgiving.(2017年的一项研究发现，自愿参与的疼痛患者报告称疼痛减轻了，使命感也提高了。一系列新的研究可能找到了一个原因。大脑中对痛苦刺激有反应的区域似乎会因给予的体验而立即消失)”可知，本段的核心话题应是“无私行为或志愿活动能够缓解疼痛”，选项D“Italsoappearsthatgivingcanhelpuscopewithpain.(给予似乎也能帮助我们应对痛苦。)”贴合本段主旨。故选D项。3.【答案】E【解析】根据前文“Inanotherstudy,theresearchersemployedcancerpatientslivingwithpainandaskedthemtocookandcleanforthemselvesorforthebenefitofothersattheirtreatmentcenter.(在另一项研究中，研究人员雇佣了一些生活在痛苦中的癌症患者，并要求他们为自己做饭和打扫卫生，或者为了治疗中心的其他人的利益)”可知，该研究中涉及的活动有两种：为自己做饭和打扫卫生和为他人。后文“Whentheydidtheworkfortheirownpersonalbenefit,thepain-relievingeffectwasreducedbyover62%.”提及了当他们为了自己的利益而工作时，缓解疼痛的效果减少了62%，因此设空句应讲述“为他人”带来的疼痛缓解效果。选项E“Whentheywerehelpingothers,theirpainlevels
dropped.(当他们帮助别人时，他们的痛苦程度下降了)”符合语境分析，故选E项。4.【答案】C【解析】根据前文“Researchersbelievethemedicineshouldconsiderusingunselfish‘supplementtherapiestotreatpain.’(研究人员认为，这种医学上应该考虑使用无私的“补充疗法”来治疗疼痛)”提及了新的疗法：使用无私的“补充疗法”。因此设空句应对该疗法进行进一步的解释。选项C“However,moreresearchisneededabouttheidea.”中“theidea”与前文提及的新疗法相呼应，“However”与前文形成转折关系，进一步解释了这种“新疗法”的想法需要更多的研究验证，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。5.【答案】G【解析】根据前文“Areducedsenseofpaincombinedwithfeel-goodchemicals—itseemsourbrainsrewardusforhelpingothersevenwhenwe’renotexpectinganythinginreturn.(疼痛感的减少和感觉良好的化学物质的结合，似乎我们的大脑奖励我们帮助别人，即使不期望任何回报)”提到了“帮助别人”可以带来的好处，因此设空句应承接前文以“帮助别人”为话题，提出“帮助别人”的建议。选项G“Soundslikeagreatreasontoputvolunteeringandothergivingbehaviorsonyourto-dolist.(听起来这是一个把志愿活动和其他给予行为列入你的任务清单的好理由)”为提出建议句式，“agreatreason”应是指前文内容，前后衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选G项。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自福建省龙岩市2021届高三第一次教学质量检测)MyjourneyintoresearchingParkinson’sDisease(PD)startedin2015.AndItravelledtoTanzaniatounderstandwhatlifewaslikeforpeoplelivingwithPDwithalmostno1tomedicationorsupport.Thisprojectwasthe2thatkick-startedmypassionto3adoctor’sdegreewhereIcould4moretothelimitedresearchonPDinAfricaMyPhDtookmetoKenya,a(an)5incomecountryontheEastcoastofAfrica,whichisalsotheplaceIcall“6”.GrowingupinKenya7myeyestothedifficulties.SinceleavingKenyaformylaterschoolyearsandthenUniversityinEngland,Ialwayswantedtoreturnandmakea8.IhavetriedtojointheParkinson’spatientcommunityandanon-profitorganization.Myexperienceinvolvedmanyhappy9butalsosomuchsadnessasI10physicalandemotionalsufferingAlthoughIamnotdirectly11byPD,myresearchexperienceandmyinteractionswithpeoplewithPDfromallovertheworldhavemademewantto12inanywayIcan.ThePDcommunityis13andmyadvicetoanyonenewlydiagnosedwouldbetoget14andlearnasmuchasyoucan.Thereareso
many15peopleoutthere.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了帮助非洲患有帕金森病的人们所付出的一些努力。1.A.contributionB.abilityC.accessD.reaction【答案】C【解析】A.contribution贡献；B.ability能力；C.access进入；D.reaction反应。根据后文“peoplelivingwithPDwithalmostno…tomedicationorsupport”可知，指无法获得药物治疗或支持的患者生活，“无法获得……”的短语为noaccessto。故选C。2.A.experienceB.alternativeC.evidenceD.chance【答案】A【解析】A.experience经历；B.alternative选择；C.evidence证据；D.chance机会。根据上文“MyjourneyintoresearchingParkinson’sDisease(PD)startedin2015.AndItravelledtoTanzania”可知指此次去坦桑尼亚的经历，激发了作者攻读博士学位。也呼应后文“Myexperience”。故选A。3.A.holdB.receiveC.fetchD.pursue【答案】D【解析】A.hold持有；B.receive收到；C.fetch售得，卖得(某价)，取来，去拿来；D.pursue追求。根据后文“adoctor’sdegree”可知作者决定攻读博士学位，pursue符合语境。故选D。4.A.contributeB.donateC.investigateD.expand【答案】A【解析】A.contribute贡献；B.donate捐赠；C.investigate调查；D.expand展开，扩大。根据后文“moretothelimitedresearchonPDinAfrica”可知作者读博士是为了给非洲的帕金森疾病研究做贡献。故选A。5.A.primitiveB.additionalC.regularD.low【答案】D【解析】A.primitiveadj.原始的；B.additional额外的，；C.regular定期的；D.low低的。上文“tomedicationorsupport”以及后文“myeyestothedifficulties”可知，上文提到非洲的人们无法获得医疗方面的治疗和支持，而作者想要帮助他们，可见作者去的是低收入的国家，故选D。6.A.schoolB.shelterC.organizationD.home【答案】D【解析】A.school学校；B.shelter避难所；C.organization组织；D.home家。根据后文“GrowingupinKenya”可知肯尼亚是作者的家。故选D。7.A.blindedB.openedC.keptD.lit
【答案】B【解析】A.blinded使失明；B.opened打开；C.kept保持；D.lit点亮。根据后文“myeyestothedifficulties”可知为短语openone’seyestothedifficulties表示“对困难有了深刻认识”。故选B。8.A.livingB.differenceC.decisionD.journey【答案】B【解析】A.living生活方式；B.difference差异；C.decision决定；D.journey旅程。根据上文“SinceleavingKenyaformylaterschoolyearsandthenUniversityinEngland,Ialwayswantedtoreturnandmakea”可知，作者在英国读书后回到肯尼亚，是想要做出一些改变，makeadifference“做出改变，产生影响”。故选B。9.A.memoriesB.remindersC.eventsD.acquisitions【答案】A【解析】A.memories记忆；B.reminders提示物，提醒物；C.events事件；D.acquisitions获得物。根据前后文“Myexperienceinvolvedmanyhappy…butalsosomuchsadness”可知，指经历了包含快乐和悲伤的回忆。故选A。10.A.sharedB.noticedC.witnessedD.survived【答案】C【解析】A.shared分享；B.noticed注意到；C.witnessed目击；D.survived幸存。根据后文“physicalandemotionalsuffering”可知悲伤的回忆是因为作者目睹了当地人身体和精神上的痛苦。故选C。11.A.hurtB.affectedC.controlledD.beaten【答案】B【解析】A.hurt伤害；B.affected影响；C.controlled控制；D.beaten打败。根据前后文“Iamnotdirectly…byPD”可知，作者没有直接收到帕金森病的而影响，affect符合语境。故选B。12.A.teachB.learnC.writeD.help【答案】D【解析】A.teach教学；B.learn学习；C.write写；D.help帮助。呼应第一段中“moretothelimitedresearchonPDinAfrica”作者想为非洲的帕金森病做贡献，尽自己所能帮助当地人。故选D。13.A.popularB.wonderfulC.economicD.stubborn【答案】B【解析】A.popular流行的；B.wonderful极好的；C.economic经济的；D.stubborn固执的。结合后文提到帕金森疾病社区有很多鼓舞人心的人，可推知作者觉得这个社区很棒。故选B。14.A.involvedB.excitedC.puzzledD.touched
【答案】A【解析】A.involved有关的；B.excited激动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.touched感动的。根据后文“andlearnasmuchasyoucan”可知作者鼓励患病的人多参与和学习，getinvolved“参与”。故选A。15.A.modestB.ordinaryC.inspirationalD.sensible【答案】C【解析】A.modest谦虚的；B.ordinary普通的；C.inspirational鼓舞人心的；D.sensible明智的。帕金森疾病社区是为了帮助那些患病的人，故可推知里面的人大多鼓舞人心。故选C。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自河南省2021届高三5月考)IsabelCrookhasbeenawardedtheFriendshipMedalforhergreat1(contribute)tosupportingChina’ssocialistmodernization,promotingexchangesandcooperationbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,andsafeguardingworldpeace.BorninChengdu,SichuanProvincetoaCanadianmissionary(传教士)familyin1915,IsabelCrookcameintotheworldduringatime2WorldWarIwasunderwayinEuropeandChina’slastemperorPuyiwaslivingintheForbiddenCityafterbeingforced3(step)downfromtheemperor’schairthreeyearsearlier.WhileCrook’sparentswerebusysetting4schoolsinChina,Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinthemanyethnicminority5(people)inChina.Asaforeigngirl,shehadeveryreasontobecuriousabout6wasgoingonaroundher.Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollege7amaster’sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinSichuanProvince.In1947,Crookandherjournalisthusband8(welcome)bytheCommunistPartyofChinatostudytherevolutionarylandreformtakingplaceinChina.Eagertobepartoftherevolutionaftercompletingtheirstudyofthelandreform,thecoupleacceptedaninvitationfromCPCleaderstoteachata9(new)establishedforeignaffairsschoolin1948.Asateachershe10(lay)thefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChinainthe20thcentury.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了伊莎贝尔•克鲁克，她在支持中国社会主义现代化建设、促进中外交流合作、维护世界和平等方面作出的巨大贡献，被授予友谊奖章。1.【答案】contributions【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。形容词great修饰名词，又她的贡献可能有许多，故填名词contributions。句意参看【语篇导读】。2.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是atime，在定语从句中作时间状语，指时间，用when引导，所以填when。句意：她来到这个世界的时候一战正在欧洲进。3.【答案】tostep【解析】考查动词短语中的非谓语动词。forcesb.todosth.(beforcedtodosth.)强迫某人做某事，所以填tostep。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪在三年前被迫退位后住在紫禁城。4.【答案】up【解析】考查动词短语。setup建立，故填up。5.【答案】peoples【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。people作为“民族”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处应该用复数形式。所以填peoples。句意：当克鲁克的父母忙于在中国筹建学校时，克鲁克她自己对中国的许多少数民族更感兴趣。6.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子可知about后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用what引导，所以填what。句意：她完全有理由对周围发生的事情感到好奇。7.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。with是介词具有,带有,随着"，符合“毕业获得硕士学位”之意，所以填with。句意：克鲁克毕业于加拿大的一所大学，获得硕士学位，开始在四川省进行实地调查。8.【答案】werewelcomed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语Crookandherjournalisthusband(克鲁克和她的记者丈夫)与动词welcome之间是被动关系，本文叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是复数，故填werewelcomed。句意：克鲁克和她的记者丈夫受到中国共产党的欢迎，研究中国正在进行的革命土地改革。9.【答案】newly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：1948年：这对夫妇接受了中共领导人的邀请，到一所新成立的外交学校任教。此处用副词修饰动词establish，newly是副词“最新,最近”，故填newly。10.【答案】laid【解析】考查动词的时态。本文的叙述都是过去事情，二十世纪是过去，时态用一般过去时。所以填laid。句意：作为一名教师，她为20世纪中国的外语教育奠定了基础。五、写作
写作(一)(宁夏吴忠市2021届高三一轮联考英语试题)假定你校正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请结合自己的经历，以“助人为乐”为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你(或身边的人)帮助他人的经过；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。BeReadytoHelpOthers______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeReadytoHelpOthersInFebruary,itwasfreezingandaheavysnowsweptourcity.Thethicksnowandtheicygroundmadeitdifficultforustowalk.Toensureoursafety,someofmyteachersandschoolmatesofferedtoshovelice,sweepsnowandlaynon-slipmatsattheentrancetotheteachingbuilding.Seeingwhattheyhaddoneforus,myheartwasextremelywarmonthecoldmorning.Iadmireandappreciatemyteachers’andschoolmates'actionsofgoodwill.Theysetagoodexampletous.Iwillalsolearnfromthemandvolunteertodosomethingbeneficialtoothers.写作(二)(江苏省徐州市一中2021届高三新高考模拟试一)TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.
TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystopped.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whomtheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighborsrunningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shemighthaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shehitagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespotandheldJane'shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingheavily.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoprotecthernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shehitagainstthedooragainandagain.Paragraph2:Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirstrength.Sureenough,Makcikwasinsidetheroom,lyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarried
downstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.
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