M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词academyn.研究院，学会，专科院校→academicadj.学术的affectionn.喜爱，钟爱→affectv.影响，打动，感染，喜欢amusev.逗笑，逗乐，提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusementn娱乐，消遣→amusedadj.被逗乐的，(指自身的感受)感到很好笑的→amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)angern怒，怒火→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地，发火地attainv.获得(通常经过努力)→attainmentn.获得，达到behavev.表现→behaviourn.行为，规矩，品行comedyn.喜剧→comediann.喜剧演员，滑稽演员crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群fitnessn.健壮，健康，适合→fitadj.健壮的，健康的，适合的foolishnessn.愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜，蠢人v.欺骗，愚弄，说蠢话foreignern.外国人→foreignadj.外国的，外来的initialadj.最初的，初始的→initiallyadv.最初地instructv.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知→instructionn指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书→instructiveadj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的→instructorn.教练，导师，(大学)讲师invitationn.邀请，引诱，诱惑→invitev.邀请，引诱little-knownadj.鲜为人知的→(反义词)well-knownadj.著名的，众所周知的participatev.参加，参与→participationn.参加，参与→participantperformancen.表演，演出，表现，业绩→performv.表演，做，履行，工作，运转→performern.表演者，演出者，履行者positiveadj.积极的，正面的，肯定的→positivelyadv.积极地，乐观地→(反义词)negativeadj.负面的，消极的，否定的，坏的，有害的
polishv.提高，修改，润色→polishern.上光机，磨光机，打蜡机previousadj.先前的，以往的→previouslyadv.先前地，以往地strengthenv.增强，巩固→strongadj.强壮的→stronglyadv.强烈地，大力地，(气味)浓烈地technicaladj.技术的，技能的(副词+ly)→techniquen.技巧，手法→technologyn.技术，技能→technologicaladj.技术的，科技的，工艺的(副词+ly)varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类，多种样式(复数varieties)→variousadj.不同的，各种各样的→varyv.变化，不同，使有变化，使多样化visualadj.视觉的→visionn.视觉，视力，视野，想象weeklyn.周刊，周报adj.每周的→weekn.周bowv.鞠躬，低头，(使)弯曲n.鞠躬，船头burst(burst,burst)v.猛冲，突然出现，爆裂dashv.急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲，匆忙，仓促glarev.怒目而视，发出炫目的光guaranteev.&n.保证，担保hammern.锤子，榔头v.敲，捶打howlv.大叫，嚎叫n.嚎叫，喊叫声mournv.哀悼，忧伤tear(tore,torn)v.撕，扯teasev.取笑，揶揄，戏弄tripv.绊，(使)绊倒yellv.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁边，与……一起cosyadj.暖和舒适的，惬意的deep-breathingadj.深呼吸的empty-handedadj.空手，一无所获official-lookingadj.貌似官方的pilen.摞，垛，堆settingn.情节背景，场景，环境stagen.舞台，阶段，时期sayingn.格言，谚语，警句stylen.风格，方式，样式识记单词armchairn.扶手椅bathtubn.浴缸，浴盆benchn.长凳，长椅castlen.城堡，堡垒cigarn.雪茄烟lipn.嘴唇stand-upn.单口喜剧adj.单人表演的textbookn.教科书，课本重点短语bedividedinto划分为begoodfor对……有好处bepopularwith受……欢迎comeupwith想出，拿出driveaway赶走，驱赶falldown倒下来，跌倒，摔下followinthefootstepsofsb.(followinsb’sfootsteps)
走……的道路，步……的后尘，效仿某人，继承……的事业glareat对……怒目而视burstin闯进，突然闯入haveaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱haveaneffecton对……有影响holdout伸出，递过来，拿出，坚持，支撑loseweight减肥makefunof拿……开玩笑/取笑，嘲弄makejokesabout拿……开玩笑makeroomfor为……腾出地方makeup组成，编造，化妆，弥补passaway去世，亡故pointto指向queueup排队reactto…对……作出反应relyon/dependupon依靠，依赖standupfor支持，维护takeon接纳，承当，呈现，雇佣tripover绊倒avarietyof(varietiesof)各种各样的经典句型1.混合疑问句【原句呈现】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？2.because引导表语从句【原句呈现】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.(P3)他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。3.动词＋it＋从句【原句呈现】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(P5)我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。词汇句型精讲一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.variety【原句呈现】Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.【知识要点】①varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类，多种样式(复数varieties)→variousadj.不同的，各种各样的→varyv.变化，不同，使有变化，使多样化②相关短语：varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varyin在……方面变化varywith随……变化avarietyof，thevarietiesof种种的，各种各样的
avarietyof＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；thevarietyof＋名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。thevarietiesof＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2019·全国高二课时练习)Hetookthejobfor________reasons.②(2021·全国高一课时练习)Thebookstoreissolargethattherearea________ofbooksinit.③(2021·高二期中)Thecropscientistsfoundthe________ofwheatrestrictednotonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.④(2021·全国高一课时练习)Opinionsonthismatter________________person________person.⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)Thepriceoftomatoes________________theseason.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colourandprice.⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)Tryto________thechildren’sschoollifesothattheywon’tgetbored.⑧(2020·全国高二课时练习)________varietyofhisbookshavebeenpublishedand________varietyofhiswritingsissurprising.重点词汇-2.amuse【原句呈现】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。【知识要点】①amusev.逗笑，逗乐，提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusementn娱乐，消遣→amusedadj.被逗乐的，感到很好笑的/有趣的(指自身的感受)→amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)②相关短语：amuseoneselfwith以……自娱自乐beamusedat(with/by)以……为乐，对……觉得有趣(好笑)，被逗乐toone’samusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是，使某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement饶有兴趣地，感兴趣地【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2019·高一期末)Yesterdaywewenttoan________parkwherewewere________byperformancesthatwefound________towatch.②(百度翻译)Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,soshe________herself________abook.③(百度翻译)________mygreat________hisfalsebeardfelloff.④(2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考)Shewasso________________amusedwiththemagician’stricksthatsheburstintolaughter.⑤(海词词典)Thelittlegirllookedatme________________.重点词汇-3.perform
【原句呈现】Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.【知识要点】①performancen表演，演出，表现，业绩→performv.表演，做，履行，工作，运转→performern.表演者，演出者，履行者②相关短语：performone’sduty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance/performances表演perform/playapart/rolein...在……担任角色/发挥作用【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·重庆高一下学期期末)WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.②(2020·全国高一课时练习)AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.③(2020·全国高一课时练习)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.④(2020·全国高一课时练习)Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.⑤(百度翻译)Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.⑥(百度翻译)Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.重点词汇-4.participate【原句呈现】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.【知识要点】①participatev.参加，参与→participationn.参加，参与→participantn.参与者，参加者②相关短语：participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(相当于joinsb.in)participatein参加【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·江苏高三三模)Allmeeting________stressedtheneedtoconcentrateeffortsandresourcestostrengthenepidemiccontrolinHubeianditscapital.②(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)Althoughthereismorefemale________inITworkforce,thereremainsasignificantimbalanceofmaleandfemaleseniorpositions.③(2021·甘肃高二月考)Undernocircumstancesdidhe________________suchameaninglessdiscussion.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ourheadmasterwill________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.Ourheadmasterwill________________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.重点词汇-5.guarantee【原句呈现】Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.【知识要点】相关短语和句型：guaranteesth./todosth./that从句保证，担保，许诺某事(做某事)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee...against/from...保证……免受(损害，危险等)guaranteetodosth.保证干某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定/肯定要做某事givesb.aguaranteethat从句...向某人保证……(be)underguarantee在保修期内Thereisnoguaranteethat(同位语从句)不能/无法保证……，……没有把握【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2020·江苏高三期末)Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,sothat________theefficiencyofthesociety________________.②(2020·全国高二课时练)Thecarwasstill________________,soIgotitrepairedfreeofcharge.(用适当的词填空)③(2021·江西宜春市高二上期末)Actually,Ican’t________________appointyoutotakeoverthebusiness.④(2020·全国高二课时练习)Thatkindofbehavioris________________makehimangry.⑤(2020·全国高二课时练习)Thepolicy________us________allloss.(用适当的词填空)⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)I________________youwilllovethefilm.⑦(2020·福建高二开学考试)Iforesawthepotentialdangerandfoundno________ofoursafety.⑧(2021·全国高一课时练)He________me________________thatitwouldneverhappenagain⑨(百度翻译)________isno________________theyaretellingthetruth.重点词汇-6.instruct【原句呈现】Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.【知识要点】①instructv.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知→instructionn指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书→instructiveadj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的→instructorn.教练，导师，(大学)讲师②相关短语：instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人
asinstructed依照/按照指示follow/carryoutinstructions服从指示，执行命令，按照说明underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(金山词霸)Ilearnedthistechniquefrommygym________instructor.②(2020·甘肃高一下期末)Shewantedtoinspireherstudentsbyhavingthemlistentothis________speech.③(2020·福建南平市高一下期末)Behaveyourselfatschoolbyfollowingtheteacher’s________andfocusingonyourschoolwork.④(百度翻译)Whenwefetchedherbackthisevening,shespentsomeinpracticingtheflute________hermother’s________.⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)_________the________onthepacketcarefully.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Shearrivedat10o’clock__________________.⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Agroupofsoldierswere__________________keeporderatthestation.重点词汇-7.burst【原句呈现】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty—handedandlookingworried.【知识要点】相关短语：burstforth突然出现(发出)burstin(不跟宾语)闯进，破门而入，突然闯入，突然打断/插嘴，大量涌入burstinto(需要跟宾语)突然进入，闯入，大量涌入burstthroughthedoor破门而入burstopen推开，忽然打开，裂开burstout大呼，惊叫，突然发作，迸发burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然欢呼起来burstwithanger/brief勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2019·全国高三单元测试)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto________________,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②(2021·全国高二课时练)He________________theroom,red-facedandoutofbreath.③(2020·黑龙江高二月考)Karry________________crying(________________tears)whenherboyfriendsaidgoodbye.④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thepoliceburst________thedoor.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thepoliceburst________andarrestedthegang.⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thefilmwassofunnythatitmademeburst________laughing/________laughter.⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hefelthewouldburst________angerandshame.⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst________grief.重点词汇-8.standupfor【原句呈现】Standupforyourhealth!促进身心健康！【知识要点】①standupfor促进，支持，维护，坚持，拥护，捍卫②相关短语：standagainst反对(某人)standatattention立正standby袖手旁观standbyone’sside站在某人这边，支持某人standfor代表，象征standinsb’s/theway挡某人的道/挡道，妨碍standout出众/显眼/突出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃standstill站着不动，停滞不前/固步自封standup站起来，起立standupto经得起，抵抗【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2019·陕西高三月考)Insalutetoournationalflag,everycitizenmuststand________________whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.②(2020·内蒙古高二期中)Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystand________andofferherhisseat.③(2021·广东高二期末)Bad-temperedashewas,hestood________intermsofcompetencefromallhisfellows.④(2020·高一月考)ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwaysstand________your________.⑤(2020·江苏高二月考)Eachoftheseargumentsmayappearvalidonthesurface,buttheydon’tstand________________thetest.⑥(2019·全国高二课时练习)Howcanyoustand________byandlettheschoolboytreathisdoglikethat?⑦(2021·全国高一课时练)Ican’tunderstandwhatthesymbolsstand________inthispaintingastheyarereallybeyondmyimagination.⑧(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·高三期中)Don’tberesignedtoyourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstanding________________what’simportanttoyou.⑨(2020·江苏启东市高三下学期期初考试)Asperformers,wecan’tstand________.Wehavetoadapttothechangingmarketandthedemandsoftheaudience.⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Theystand________us,becausewestand________theirway.
重点词汇-9.pointto【原句呈现】Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays…【知识要点】相关短语和句型：pointto指向pointat指着，瞄准point…at用……指着pointout指出comestraighttothepoint(说某事)开门见山，直入主题fromone’spointofview在/依某人看来tothepoint中肯，扼要，切题，切中要害/要点offthepoint离题，不切题，不切要领Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事，这时……【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模)Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand________thepointasshehadlittletimetospare.②(2021·天津武清高二下学期期末)—Look,theboyiscryingsadly.—Yes.________my________________view,hismothershouldnothavepunishedhimsoseverely.③(百度翻译)“Howbeautifultheylook!”shesaid,pointing________theflowersoverthere.④(2020·哈尔滨市·黑龙江实验中学高二期中)I’llcome________________thepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)Whenyouare________thepoint________gettingveryangry,trytoswitchthefocusawayfromangertothinkingofsomethingpleasant.⑥(2020·全国高一课时练)Inthatcase,________is________________discussinganunrealisticproblem.⑦(2021·全国高二课时练)Itisnotpolitetopoint________otherswhiletalking.⑧(2020·全国高一课时练习)Istillfeelguiltyabouttheerrorintheaccounts;Ioughttohavenoticedit,andpointedit________.⑨(原创)Becausehiscompositionwas________thepoint,hegotlowmarks.⑩(原创)Never________agun________someonejokingly,asitmightbeloaded.二、经典句型1.混合疑问句【原句呈现】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?【知识要点】疑问词＋doyouthink＋其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为……？实际是一个特殊疑问句和一个一般疑问句混在一起使用。我们把这种句型称之为“混合疑问句”。能用于此句型的动词还有：believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
【完成句子】①(宁夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020学年高二月考)你建议你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?___________________besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?②(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考)你猜他们旅行的下一站是哪里？___________________willbethenextstopfortheirjourney?③(江西省吉安市吉安县第三中学、安福二中、泰和二中2020-2021学年高一下期中联考)你认为我们应该派谁去上海参加这个重要会议？__________________weshouldhavegotoShanghaitoattendtheimportantmeeting?④(高中新教材人教版版同步备课必修第三册)你认为这种病要多久才会消失？___________________it’llbebeforethisillnesspassesaway?2.because引导表语从句【原句呈现】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.【知识要点】because…引导表语从句说明原因，可译为“(……)是因为……”；why…引导表语从句说明结果，可译为“(……)就是为什么……”that常用于“thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...”结构中，该结构可译为“……的理由/原因是……”。参看M1Unit1thatiswhy...句型①(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)这家人花了大笔钱装饰他们的新房子，那是他们目前负债的原因。Thefamilyspentagreatdealofmoneydecoratingtheirnewhouse,and____________theyhavebeenstuckindebtsofar.②(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)她在幼儿园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。_________sheworksinakindergarten______________shelikeschildren.③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)用户无法得到他们想要的东西，是因为数据库资料不充分。Theuserscan’tgetwhattheyneed,_________________thedatafromthedatabaseisinsufficient.④(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)他开会迟到的原因是他在交通高峰时刻被交通堵塞耽搁了。___________________hewaslateforthemeeting_____________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringtherushhour.3.动词＋it＋从句【原句呈现】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.【知识要点】▲主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it形式宾语＋adj./n.＋that/whether从句▲主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式宾语＋when从句▲主语＋appreciate＋it形式宾语＋if从句▲主语＋seeto＋it形式宾语＋that从句
▲主语＋relyon/dependon＋it形式宾语＋that从句【完成句子】(以下8句均选自《2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练》)①我们大家原来都认为问题是我们能否筹集到足够的钱来做这个项目。Weall__________________wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.②胡迪小姐表达得很清楚她永远不会与那家公司合作的。MissWoodymade__________________shewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.③他们在收音机里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌，你讨厌吗？Doyou__________________theyplaythesamesongagainandagainovertheradio?④我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。Idislike__________________youspeakloudlyinpublic.⑤“今天天气不错，是吗？”“是的。我就喜欢这样的天气。我们为什么不坐在外面吃午饭呢？”。—It’salovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.I__________________theweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?⑥你可以相信他们会准时到的。Youmay__________________theywillbethereontime.⑦如果你能将你的计划改变一点点，使它更有可使用性，我将非常感激。Iwill__________________youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.⑧父母应该务必保证他们的孩子养成天天刷牙的习惯。Parentsshould__________________theirchildrenformthehabitofbrushingtheirteetheveryday.本单元还有四个动词短语非常重要，附后再次提醒重点词汇-1.takeon【原句呈现】Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.【知识要点】参看M3Unit3重点词汇-9.takeover重点词汇-2.comeupwith【原句呈现】OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.【知识要点】参看M3Unit3重点词汇-10.comedownwith重点词汇-3.glareat【原句呈现】HeglaresatQueen.【知识要点】参看M3Unit1重点词汇-10.glanceat/stareat重点词汇-4.holdout【原句呈现】Sir?(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)【知识要点】参看M4Unit3重点词汇-10.holdonto本单元还有两个句型非常重要，附后再次提醒1.while引导让步状语从句
【原句呈现】Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.【知识要点】参看M2Unit1while引导的状语从句。2.Itseems/seemedthat…句型【原句呈现】Hesaid,“Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!”【知识要点】参看M3Unit3Itseems/seemedthat…句型。
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