M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词academyn.研究院,学会,专科院校→academicadj.学术的affectionn.喜爱,钟爱→affectv.影响,打动,感染,喜欢amusev.逗笑,逗乐,提供(消遣),(使)娱乐→amusementn娱乐,消遣→amusedadj.被逗乐的,(指自身的感受)感到很好笑的→amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)angern怒,怒火→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地,发火地attainv.获得(通常经过努力)→attainmentn.获得,达到behavev.表现→behaviourn.行为,规矩,品行comedyn.喜剧→comediann.喜剧演员,滑稽演员crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群fitnessn.健壮,健康,适合→fitadj.健壮的,健康的,适合的foolishnessn.愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜,蠢人v.欺骗,愚弄,说蠢话foreignern.外国人→foreignadj.外国的,外来的initialadj.最初的,初始的→initiallyadv.最初地instructv.教授,传授,指示,命令,告知→instructionn指令,指示,命令,教导,指导,说明书→instructiveadj.教育性的,有启发的,有益的,有教育意义的→instructorn.教练,导师,(大学)讲师invitationn.邀请,引诱,诱惑→invitev.邀请,引诱little-knownadj.鲜为人知的→(反义词)well-knownadj.著名的,众所周知的participatev.参加,参与→participationn.参加,参与→participantperformancen.表演,演出,表现,业绩→performv.表演,做,履行,工作,运转→performern.表演者,演出者,履行者positiveadj.积极的,正面的,肯定的→positivelyadv.积极地,乐观地→(反义词)negativeadj.负面的,消极的,否定的,坏的,有害的
polishv.提高,修改,润色→polishern.上光机,磨光机,打蜡机previousadj.先前的,以往的→previouslyadv.先前地,以往地strengthenv.增强,巩固→strongadj.强壮的→stronglyadv.强烈地,大力地,(气味)浓烈地technicaladj.技术的,技能的(副词+ly)→techniquen.技巧,手法→technologyn.技术,技能→technologicaladj.技术的,科技的,工艺的(副词+ly)varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类,多种样式(复数varieties)→variousadj.不同的,各种各样的→varyv.变化,不同,使有变化,使多样化visualadj.视觉的→visionn.视觉,视力,视野,想象weeklyn.周刊,周报adj.每周的→weekn.周bowv.鞠躬,低头,(使)弯曲n.鞠躬,船头burst(burst,burst)v.猛冲,突然出现,爆裂dashv.急奔,急驰,猛冲n.急奔,猛冲,匆忙,仓促glarev.怒目而视,发出炫目的光guaranteev.&n.保证,担保hammern.锤子,榔头v.敲,捶打howlv.大叫,嚎叫n.嚎叫,喊叫声mournv.哀悼,忧伤tear(tore,torn)v.撕,扯teasev.取笑,揶揄,戏弄tripv.绊,(使)绊倒yellv.&n.叫喊,大喊,吼叫alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁边,与……一起cosyadj.暖和舒适的,惬意的deep-breathingadj.深呼吸的empty-handedadj.空手,一无所获official-lookingadj.貌似官方的pilen.摞,垛,堆settingn.情节背景,场景,环境stagen.舞台,阶段,时期sayingn.格言,谚语,警句stylen.风格,方式,样式识记单词armchairn.扶手椅bathtubn.浴缸,浴盆benchn.长凳,长椅castlen.城堡,堡垒cigarn.雪茄烟lipn.嘴唇stand-upn.单口喜剧adj.单人表演的textbookn.教科书,课本重点短语bedividedinto划分为begoodfor对……有好处bepopularwith受……欢迎comeupwith想出,拿出driveaway赶走,驱赶falldown倒下来,跌倒,摔下followinthefootstepsofsb.(followinsb’sfootsteps)
走……的道路,步……的后尘,效仿某人,继承……的事业glareat对……怒目而视burstin闯进,突然闯入haveaffectionfor喜爱,钟爱haveaneffecton对……有影响holdout伸出,递过来,拿出,坚持,支撑loseweight减肥makefunof拿……开玩笑/取笑,嘲弄makejokesabout拿……开玩笑makeroomfor为……腾出地方makeup组成,编造,化妆,弥补passaway去世,亡故pointto指向queueup排队reactto…对……作出反应relyon/dependupon依靠,依赖standupfor支持,维护takeon接纳,承当,呈现,雇佣tripover绊倒avarietyof(varietiesof)各种各样的经典句型1.混合疑问句【原句呈现】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的?2.because引导表语从句【原句呈现】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.(P3)他们说这是因为当你笑时,你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。3.动词+it+从句【原句呈现】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(P5)我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。词汇句型精讲一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.variety【原句呈现】Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.【知识要点】①varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类,多种样式(复数varieties)→variousadj.不同的,各种各样的→varyv.变化,不同,使有变化,使多样化②相关短语:varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varyin在……方面变化varywith随……变化avarietyof,thevarietiesof种种的,各种各样的
avarietyof+名词,作主语时,动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;thevarietyof+名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。thevarietiesof+名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2019·全国高二课时练习)Hetookthejobfor________reasons.【答案】various【解析】修饰名词reasons,前用形容词形式。根据句意,故填various。句意:由于种种原因,他接受了这份工作。②(2021·全国高一课时练习)Thebookstoreissolargethattherearea________ofbooksinit.【答案】variety【解析】avarietyof各种各样的。句意:书店如此大以至于里面有各种各样的书。③(2021·高二期中)Thecropscientistsfoundthe________ofwheatrestrictednotonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.【答案】varieties【解析】thevarietiesof种种的,各种各样的。句意:农作物科学家发现,小麦品种不仅受土壤类型的限制,而且受气候的限制。④(2021·全国高一课时练习)Opinionsonthismatter________________person________person.【答案】varyfrom,to【解析】varyfrompersontoperson因人而异。句意:对这个问题的看法因人而异。⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)Thepriceoftomatoes________________theseason.【答案】varieswith【解析】varywith随……变化。句意:西红柿的价格随季节而变化。⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colourandprice.【答案】in【解析】varyin在……方面变化。句意:超市里的商品大小、颜色和价格各不相同。⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)Tryto________thechildren’sschoollifesothattheywon’tgetbored.【答案】vary【解析】vary使有变化,使多样化。句意:尽量使孩子们的学校生活多样化,他们才不会感到厌烦。⑧(2020·全国高二课时练习)________varietyofhisbookshavebeenpublishedand________varietyofhiswritingsissurprising.【答案】A,the【解析】根据句中谓语动词判断,第一空填A,第二空填the。句意:他的许多书已经出版,他的作品的多样性是惊人的。
重点词汇-2.amuse【原句呈现】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱,而且他有能力让世人感到开心。【知识要点】①amusev.逗笑,逗乐,提供(消遣),(使)娱乐→amusementn娱乐,消遣→amusedadj.被逗乐的,感到很好笑的/有趣的(指自身的感受)→amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)②相关短语:amuseoneselfwith以……自娱自乐beamusedat(with/by)以……为乐,对……觉得有趣(好笑),被逗乐toone’samusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是,使某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement饶有兴趣地,感兴趣地【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2019·高一期末)Yesterdaywewenttoan________parkwherewewere________byperformancesthatwefound________towatch.【答案】amusing,amused,amusement【解析】amusing有趣的(指给他人的感觉);amused感到有趣的(指自身的感受);found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。句意:昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园,那里的表演让我们很开心,我们觉得很有趣。②(百度翻译)Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,soshe________herself________abook.【答案】amused,with【解析】amuseoneselfwith以……自娱自乐。句意:雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。③(百度翻译)________mygreat________hisfalsebeardfelloff.【答案】To,amusement【解析】toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是。句意:使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了。④(2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考)Shewasso________________amusedwiththemagician’stricksthatsheburstintolaughter.【答案】musedwith/at/by【解析】beamusedat(with/by)被逗乐。句意:她被魔术师的戏法逗乐了,突然大笑起来。⑤(海词词典)Thelittlegirllookedatme________________.【答案】in/withamusement【解析】in/withamusement饶有兴趣地。句意:小女孩饶有兴趣地看着我。重点词汇-3.perform【原句呈现】Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowis
broadcastliveonTV.【知识要点】①performancen表演,演出,表现,业绩→performv.表演,做,履行,工作,运转→performern.表演者,演出者,履行者②相关短语:performone’sduty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance/performances表演perform/playapart/rolein...在……担任角色/发挥作用【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2021·重庆高一下学期期末)WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.【答案】Performer【解析】performern.表演者。句意:我们很荣幸地宣布朱莉娅获得了“最佳表演者奖”。②(2020·全国高一课时练习)AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.【答案】performing【解析】willbeperforming是将来进行时。句意:一位好莱坞巨星今晚将在舞台上表演。③(2020·全国高一课时练习)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.【答案】given(puton),performances【解析】give/putonaperformance/performances表演。句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。④(2020·全国高一课时练习)Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.【答案】perform,promise【解析】performone’spromise履行诺言。句意:无论发生什么事,你都应该履行诺言。⑤(百度翻译)Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.【答案】perform,operation【解析】perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术。句意:医生们决定,立即对病人施行手术。⑥(百度翻译)Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.【答案】perform,experiment【解析】performanexperiment做实验。句意:当您执行您的实验时,您必须收集关于您所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.
【答案】performs/plays,role/part【解析】perform/playapart/rolein...在……担任角色/发挥作用。句意:正如大家都知道的那样,她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。重点词汇-4.participate【原句呈现】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.【知识要点】①participatev.参加,参与→participationn.参加,参与→participantn.参与者,参加者②相关短语:participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(相当于joinsb.in)participatein参加【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2020·江苏高三三模)Allmeeting________stressedtheneedtoconcentrateeffortsandresourcestostrengthenepidemiccontrolinHubeianditscapital.【答案】participants【解析】participant参与者,参加者,这里需用其复数形式。句意:与会人员强调,要集中力量和资源,加强湖北和省会的疫情防控。②(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)Althoughthereismorefemale________inITworkforce,thereremainsasignificantimbalanceofmaleandfemaleseniorpositions.【答案】participation【解析】participation参加,参与。句意:虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中,但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。③(2021·甘肃高二月考)Undernocircumstancesdidhe________________suchameaninglessdiscussion.【答案】participatein【解析】participatein参加。句意:他决不参加这样一场毫无意义的讨论。④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ourheadmasterwill________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.Ourheadmasterwill________________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.【答案】join,inparticipatewith,in【解析】participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(相当于joinsb.in)。句意:今天下午校长将和我们一起参加讨论。重点词汇-5.guarantee【原句呈现】Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.【知识要点】相关短语和句型:guaranteesth./todosth./that从句保证,担保,许诺某事(做某事)
guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee...against/from...保证……免受(损害,危险等)guaranteetodosth.保证干某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定/肯定要做某事givesb.aguaranteethat从句...向某人保证……(be)underguarantee在保修期内Thereisnoguaranteethat(同位语从句)不能/无法保证……,……没有把握【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2020·江苏高三期末)Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,sothat________theefficiencyofthesociety________________.【答案】isguaranteed【解析】beguaranteed得到保证。句意:受过高等教育的雇员能够更加容易地承担一般的工作,结果社会的生产效率能够得到保证。②(2020·全国高二课时练)Thecarwasstill________________,soIgotitrepairedfreeofcharge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】underguarantee【解析】beunderguarantee在保修期内。句意:那辆车还在保修期内,所以我让人免费修理。③(2021·江西宜春市高二上期末)Actually,Ican’t________________appointyoutotakeoverthebusiness.【答案】guaranteeto【解析】guaranteetodosth.保证干某事。句意:事实上,我不能保证任命你接管生意。④(2020·全国高二课时练习)Thatkindofbehavioris________________makehimangry.【答案】guaranteedto【解析】beguaranteedtodosth.必定/肯定要做某事。句意:那种行为肯定会使他生气。⑤(2020·全国高二课时练习)Thepolicy________us________allloss.(用适当的词填空)【答案】guarantees,against【解析】guarantee...against/from...保证……免受。句意:该政策保证我们免受一切损失。⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)I________________youwilllovethefilm.【答案】guaranteethat【解析】guarantee+that从句。句意:我保证你会喜欢这部电影的。⑦(2020·福建高二开学考试)Iforesawthepotentialdangerandfoundno________ofoursafety.【答案】guarantee【解析】名词guarantee(保证)。句意:我预见到了潜在的危险发现了我们的安全没有保证。⑧(2021·全国高一课时练)He________me________________thatitwouldneverhappenagain
【答案】gave,a,guarantee【解析】givesb.aguaranteethat从句...向某人保证……。句意:他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。⑨(百度翻译)________isno________________theyaretellingthetruth.【答案】There,guaranteethat【解析】Thereisnoguaranteethat(同位语从句)无法保证。句意:无法保证他们是在讲真话。重点词汇-6.instruct【原句呈现】Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.【知识要点】①instructv.教授,传授,指示,命令,告知→instructionn指令,指示,命令,教导,指导,说明书→instructiveadj.教育性的,有启发的,有益的,有教育意义的→instructorn.教练,导师,(大学)讲师②相关短语:instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人asinstructed依照/按照指示follow/carryoutinstructions服从指示,执行命令,按照说明underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(金山词霸)Ilearnedthistechniquefrommygym________instructor.【答案】instructor【解析】instructor教练。句意:我从我的健身教练那里学到了这些技巧。②(2020·甘肃高一下期末)Shewantedtoinspireherstudentsbyhavingthemlistentothis________speech.【答案】instructive【解析】修饰名词speech用形容词instructive。句意:她想通过让学生们听这个有启发性的演讲来激励他们。③(2020·福建南平市高一下期末)Behaveyourselfatschoolbyfollowingtheteacher’s________andfocusingonyourschoolwork.【答案】instructions【解析】受名词所有格theteacher’s修饰应该用名词instructions。句意:在学校要规矩点,遵守老师的指示,专心做功课。④(百度翻译)Whenwefetchedherbackthisevening,shespentsomeinpracticingtheflute________hermother’s________.【答案】under,instruction【解析】underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下。句意:今天晚上我们把她接回来时,她在母亲的
指导下花了一些时间练习长笛。⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)_________the________onthepacketcarefully.【答案】Follow,instructions【解析】followinstructions按照说明。句意:仔细按照包装上的说明操作。⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Shearrivedat10o’clock__________________.【答案】asinstructed【解析】asinstructed依照/按照指示。句意:她依照指示于10点钟到达。⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Agroupofsoldierswere__________________keeporderatthestation.【答案】instructed/orderedto【解析】“instruct/ordersb.todosth.命令某人干某事”的被动语态。句意:一群士兵奉命在车站维持秩序。重点词汇-7.burst【原句呈现】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty—handedandlookingworried.【知识要点】相关短语:burstforth突然出现(发出)burstin(不跟宾语)闯进,破门而入,突然闯入,突然打断/插嘴,大量涌入burstinto(需要跟宾语)突然进入,闯入,大量涌入burstthroughthedoor破门而入burstopen推开,忽然打开,裂开burstout大呼,惊叫,突然发作,迸发burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然欢呼起来burstwithanger/brief勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2019·全国高三单元测试)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto________________,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.【答案】burstout【解析】burstout大呼,惊叫,突然发作,迸发。句意:年轻人容易暴跳如雷并不奇怪,尤其是在有理由这样做的时候。②(2021·全国高二课时练)He________________theroom,red-facedandoutofbreath.【答案】burstinto【解析】burstinto(需要跟宾语)闯入。句意:他闯入房间,满脸通红,气喘吁吁。
③(2020·黑龙江高二月考)Karry________________crying(________________tears)whenherboyfriendsaidgoodbye.【答案】burstout(burstinto)【解析】句意:当她男朋友说再见时,凯莉突然哭了起来。④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thepoliceburst________thedoor.【答案】through【解析】burstthroughthedoor破门而入。句意:警察破门而入。⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thepoliceburst________andarrestedthegang.【答案】in【解析】burstin(不跟宾语)闯进。句意:警察闯进来逮捕了那伙人。⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thefilmwassofunnythatitmademeburst________laughing/________laughter.【答案】out,into【解析】burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。句意:这部电影太滑稽了,让我哈哈大笑。⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hefelthewouldburst________angerandshame.【答案】with【解析】burstwithanger勃然大怒。句意:他觉得自己会怒火中烧,羞愧难当。⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst________grief.【答案】with【解析】burstwithbrief悲痛欲绝。句意:我觉得自己悲伤得心都要碎了。重点词汇-8.standupfor【原句呈现】Standupforyourhealth!促进身心健康!【知识要点】①standupfor促进,支持,维护,坚持,拥护,捍卫②相关短语:standagainst反对(某人)standatattention立正standby袖手旁观standbyone’sside站在某人这边,支持某人standfor代表,象征standinsb’s/theway挡某人的道/挡道,妨碍standout出众/显眼/突出,脱颖而出,出类拔萃standstill站着不动,停滞不前/固步自封standup站起来,起立standupto经得起,抵抗【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2019·陕西高三月考)Insalutetoournationalflag,everycitizenmuststand________________while
focusingtheireyesontherisingflag.【答案】atattention【解析】standatattention立正。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。②(2020·内蒙古高二期中)Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystand________andofferherhisseat.【答案】up【解析】standup站起来。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。③(2021·广东高二期末)Bad-temperedashewas,hestood________intermsofcompetencefromallhisfellows.【答案】out【解析】standout突出。句意:他虽然脾气坏,但在能力上却比他的同事突出。④(2020·高一月考)ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwaysstand________your________.【答案】by,side【解析】standbyone’sside站在某人这边,支持某人。句意:我必须说清楚,我会永远站在你这边/支持你。⑤(2020·江苏高二月考)Eachoftheseargumentsmayappearvalidonthesurface,buttheydon’tstand________________thetest.【答案】upto【解析】standupto经得起。句意:这些论点每一条可能都表面上看起来有理有据,但一经检验都站不住脚。⑥(2019·全国高二课时练习)Howcanyoustand________byandlettheschoolboytreathisdoglikethat?【答案】by【解析】standby袖手旁观。句意:考查动词短语。句意:那个学生那样对待他的狗,你怎么能袖手旁观呢?⑦(2021·全国高一课时练)Ican’tunderstandwhatthesymbolsstand________inthispaintingastheyarereallybeyondmyimagination.【答案】for【解析】standfor代表。句意:我无法理解这幅画中的符号代表什么,因为它们真的超出了我的想象。⑧(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·高三期中)Don’tberesignedtoyourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstanding________________what’simportanttoyou.【答案】upfor【解析】standupfor坚持。句意:不要听天由命,也不要因为坚持对你重要的事情而感到内疚。
⑨(2020·江苏启东市高三下学期期初考试)Asperformers,wecan’tstand________.Wehavetoadapttothechangingmarketandthedemandsoftheaudience.【答案】still【解析】standstill固步自封。句意:作为表演者,我们不能固步自封。我们必须适应变化的市场和观众的需求。⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Theystand________us,becausewestand________theirway. 【答案】against,in【解析】standagainst反对(某人);standinsb’sway挡某人的道。句意:他们反对我们,因为我们挡了他们的路。重点词汇-9.pointto【原句呈现】Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays…【知识要点】相关短语和句型:pointto指向pointat指着,瞄准point…at用……指着pointout指出comestraighttothepoint(说某事)开门见山,直入主题fromone’spointofview在/依某人看来tothepoint中肯,扼要,切题,切中要害/要点offthepoint离题,不切题,不切要领Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事,这时……【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模)Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand________thepointasshehadlittletimetospare.【答案】to【解析】tothepoint切中要点;句意:她要求这个年轻人简明扼要,因为她几乎没有多余的时间。。②(2021·天津武清高二下学期期末)—Look,theboyiscryingsadly.—Yes.________my________________view,hismothershouldnothavepunishedhimsoseverely.【答案】From,pointof【解析】fromone’spointofview在某人看来。句意:“看,这孩子哭得很伤心。”“是的,在我看来,他妈妈不该这么严厉地惩罚他。”③(百度翻译)“Howbeautifultheylook!”shesaid,pointing________theflowersoverthere.【答案】to【解析】pointto指向。句意:“它们看起来多么美啊!”她指向那边的花说。④(2020·哈尔滨市·黑龙江实验中学高二期中)I’llcome________________thepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.
【答案】straightto【解析】comestraighttothepoint开门见山,直入主题。句意:我要开门见山地说——你的工作做得不够好。⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)Whenyouare________thepoint________gettingveryangry,trytoswitchthefocusawayfromangertothinkingofsomethingpleasant.【答案】on,of【解析】beonthepointofdoingsth.即将做某事。句意:当你感觉就要勃然大怒的时候,试着把注意力从愤怒转移到想象愉快的事情上。⑥(2020·全国高一课时练)Inthatcase,________is________________discussinganunrealisticproblem.【答案】there,nopoint【解析】There’snopointindoingsth.做某事没有用。句意:既然那样,讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。⑦(2021·全国高二课时练)Itisnotpolitetopoint________otherswhiletalking.【答案】at【解析】pointat指着。句意:谈话的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。⑧(2020·全国高一课时练习)Istillfeelguiltyabouttheerrorintheaccounts;Ioughttohavenoticedit,andpointedit________.【答案】out【解析】pointout指出(后面的宾语如果是代词就要放在该动词短语的中间)。句意:对账目中的错误我仍然感到内疚,我本应该注意到这个错误,并指出来。⑨(原创)Becausehiscompositionwas________thepoint,hegotlowmarks.【答案】off【解析】offthepoint离题。句意:因为他的作文离题了,所以他的分数很低。⑩(原创)Never________agun________someonejokingly,asitmightbeloaded.【答案】point,at【解析】point…at用……指着。句意:千万不要开玩笑似地把枪对着人,因为枪也许上了膛。二、经典句型1.混合疑问句【原句呈现】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?【知识要点】疑问词+doyouthink+其余部分(陈述语序)?意为你认为……?实际是一个特殊疑问句和一个一般疑问句混在一起使用。我们把这种句型称之为“混合疑问句”。能用于此句型的动词还有:believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。【完成句子】
①(宁夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020学年高二月考)你建议你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?___________________besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?【答案】Whodoyousuggest②(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考)你猜他们旅行的下一站是哪里?___________________willbethenextstopfortheirjourney?【答案】Wheredoyouguess③(江西省吉安市吉安县第三中学、安福二中、泰和二中2020-2021学年高一下期中联考)你认为我们应该派谁去上海参加这个重要会议?__________________weshouldhavegotoShanghaitoattendtheimportantmeeting?【答案】Whodoyouthink④(高中新教材人教版版同步备课必修第三册)你认为这种病要多久才会消失?___________________it’llbebeforethisillnesspassesaway?【答案】Howlongdoyouthink2.because引导表语从句【原句呈现】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.【知识要点】because…引导表语从句说明原因,可译为“(……)是因为……”;why…引导表语从句说明结果,可译为“(……)就是为什么……”that常用于“thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...”结构中,该结构可译为“……的理由/原因是……”。参看M1Unit1thatiswhy...句型①(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)这家人花了大笔钱装饰他们的新房子,那是他们目前负债的原因。Thefamilyspentagreatdealofmoneydecoratingtheirnewhouse,and____________theyhavebeenstuckindebtsofar.【答案】thatiswhy②(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)她在幼儿园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。_________sheworksinakindergarten______________shelikeschildren.【答案】That,isbecause③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)用户无法得到他们想要的东西,是因为数据库资料不充分。Theuserscan’tgetwhattheyneed,_________________thedatafromthedatabaseisinsufficient.【答案】whichisbecause/andthatisbecause④(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)他开会迟到的原因是他在交通高峰时刻被交通堵塞耽搁了。___________________hewaslateforthemeeting_____________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringtherushhour.【答案】Thereasonwhy,wasthat
3.动词+it+从句【原句呈现】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.【知识要点】▲主语+think/consider/find/feel/make+it形式宾语+adj./n.+that/whether从句▲主语+hate/dislike/love/like+it形式宾语+when从句▲主语+appreciate+it形式宾语+if从句▲主语+seeto+it形式宾语+that从句▲主语+relyon/dependon+it形式宾语+that从句【完成句子】(以下8句均选自《2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练》)①我们大家原来都认为问题是我们能否筹集到足够的钱来做这个项目。Weall__________________wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.【答案】thoughtitaquestionwhether②胡迪小姐表达得很清楚她永远不会与那家公司合作的。MissWoodymade__________________shewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.【答案】madeitclearthat句意:③他们在收音机里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌,你讨厌吗?Doyou__________________theyplaythesamesongagainandagainovertheradio?【答案】hateitwhen④我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。Idislike__________________youspeakloudlyinpublic.【答案】dislike/don’tlikeitwhen⑤“今天天气不错,是吗?”“是的。我就喜欢这样的天气。我们为什么不坐在外面吃午饭呢?”。—It’salovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.I__________________theweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?【答案】love/likeitwhen⑥你可以相信他们会准时到的。Youmay__________________theywillbethereontime.【答案】depend/relyonitthat⑦如果你能将你的计划改变一点点,使它更有可使用性,我将非常感激。Iwill__________________youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.【答案】appreciateitif⑧父母应该务必保证他们的孩子养成天天刷牙的习惯。Parentsshould__________________theirchildrenformthehabitofbrushingtheirteetheveryday.【答案】seetoitthat本单元还有四个动词短语非常重要,附后再次提醒
重点词汇-1.takeon【原句呈现】Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.【知识要点】参看M3Unit3重点词汇-9.takeover重点词汇-2.comeupwith【原句呈现】OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.【知识要点】参看M3Unit3重点词汇-10.comedownwith重点词汇-3.glareat【原句呈现】HeglaresatQueen.【知识要点】参看M3Unit1重点词汇-10.glanceat/stareat重点词汇-4.holdout【原句呈现】Sir?(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)【知识要点】参看M4Unit3重点词汇-10.holdonto本单元还有两个句型非常重要,附后再次提醒1.while引导让步状语从句【原句呈现】Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.【知识要点】参看M2Unit1while引导的状语从句。2.Itseems/seemedthat…句型【原句呈现】Hesaid,“Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!”【知识要点】参看M3Unit3Itseems/seemedthat…句型。