M5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·重庆高三其他模拟)Myname’sLily.I’m35andhardlyhaveanyfriends.Myfamilytraveledalot,meaningIlostmostofmyfriendsfromchildhood.NowIhaveonlyahandfulofclosefriends,mostofwhomliveinothercountries.Ifeellonely.Iseelotsofmyacquaintances,whoregularlygooutwithfriendsorothermoms,andIthink,“Whyhaven’ttheyinvitedme?”What’swrongwithme?LilyWhenweareyoung,friendshipsmayleavelittlescars.Asaresult,youmightbeunwillingtodiveintoaclosefriendshipasanadult.Compatibility(相容),especiallyinadulthood,isacomplexthing.Ifindthatinfriendship,sharingthesamevaluesandworldviewsisimportant.Butwhatwouldyouneedtoknowinordertomakefriends?Writingthatdownisworthwhile,becauseitcanhelpyouworkoutwhichinvitationstosayyesto,andwhichtorefuse.Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat“youwouldlovetobeinvitedsomewhere”,or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends”couldopenupopportunities.Ifthereisahabitthatsomehowtroublesyou,perhapsyoucouldaskacoupleofpeoplearoundyou(yourhusband?family?)togiveyoufeedback.Itcouldbethatyouaresomeonewhohasfewerfriendsthansome,butthattheoneortwoyoudohavewillbelong-lasting.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.Andtherearefriendsoutthereforyou.Themoreyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou,themoreyou’llbeafriendothersarelookingfor—asmuchasyouarelookingforonelikethem.Alanis1.WhydidLilywritethisletter?A.Becauseshehadahappymarriage.B.Becauseshewantedtoaskforhelp.C.Becauseshehadquiteafewfriends.D.Becauseshelongedtoinvitefriends.2.Whatmightopenupthepossibilityofbeinginvited?A.Writingdownalistofpossiblefriends.B.Askingyourfamilytogiveyoufeedback.C.Figuringoutwhetheryouacceptaninvitation.D.Talkingwiththeonebywhomyouwanttobeinvited.3.Alanisisprobably________.
A.Lily’sfriend.B.anewsreporter.C.acolumnist.D.Lily’sdoctor.B(2021·大连市普兰店区第二中学高三月考)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysexpectoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsarecompletelyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.4.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutnevergiveitbackC.theydonotknowthatfriendshipissomethingseriousD.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipalsoreceivefriendship5.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingunderstandingB.thebaseoffriendshipC.agoodwaytosolveproblemsD.moreimportantthanmoney6.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourmoneyandclothes7.Whatcanbeapropertitleforthetext?
A.HonestyIsMostValuableB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaGoodFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLifeC(浙江新东方高三下)Peoplegenerallyconsiderthatfriendshipisreciprocal(相互的).Butwhenweanalyzedself-reportedrelationshipsurveys,wefoundthatonlyabouthalfoffriendshipsareindeedreciprocal.Thesefindingsindicateaprofoundinabilityofpeopletoknowwhotheirfriendsare.Thismayseemlikeaninterestingbutminorfinding,butthiskindofasymmetric(不对称的)friendshipshasamajoreffectontheabilityofanindividualtoconvinceotherstocooperateorchangetheirbehavior.That’sbecausesuccessdependsontheabilitytorecruitfriendstohelpatimportanttimes—inthespreadofnewbehaviors,newideas,andnewmethods.Moreover,inrecentyearspeer-supportprogramshavebecomehighlyeffectivewaystomakeuseofpeerinfluencetosupportbehavioralchangeofemployees.Onespecifictypeofpeer-supportprogramisthe“buddysystem”.Inthisprogram,individualsarepairedwithanotherperson(abuddy)withtheresponsibilityofsupportingthemtochangetheirbehavior.Butourfindingssuggestthatthismisperception(错误认知)offriendshipssignificantlylimitstheeffortsbuddysystemsmaketopromoteabehavioralchange.What’smore,we’vefoundthatwhichwayfriendshipisperceivedbetweentwopeopleisalsoafactor.Forexample,wefoundthatwhenaone-wayfriendshiptieexistsfromthebuddy(thepersonapplyingpeerpressure)tothesubject(thepersonreceivingthepressure),programsweremoreeffectivethanwhenfriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy.Whileitisbesttohaveareciprocalfriendship,havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthenextbestrelationship.Toovercomethislimitation,wecan’trelyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipwiththebuddytocreateeffectiveness.Ifwewanttodesignaprogram,twosimplefindingscanbeappliedtoachievebehavioralchangemoreeffectively.Thefirstisthatweshouldn’tstartbyfocusingonpeoplewho“knoweveryone”intheorganization.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recruit”inParagraph2mean?A.informB.gatherC.persuadeD.employ9.Whichofthefollowingfindingsofthe“buddysystem”programisTRUE?A.Thewrongcognitionoffriendshiprestrictsabehavioralchange.B.Thewayfriendshipisperceivedmakesnodifferenceintheprogram.C.Havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthebestrelationship.
D.Ifthefriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy,programsweremoreeffective.10.Whiledesigningaprogram,weshould________.A.pairindividualswithanotherpersonB.avoidinvolvingthosefamiliarwitheveryoneC.relyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipD.considerpeoplewithalotofsocialtiesasinfluencers11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatInfluencesOurFriendship?B.HowDoesBuddySystemWork?C.WhatDeterminesBehavioralChange?D.HowDoesFriendshipChangeBehaviour?D(2021·福建高三期末)Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetries,tothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heis,alsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.IcanalwaysdependonagoodfriendIfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime?Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble>hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial,Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!12.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,whatwillhappentoyou?
A.YouwillbecomerichB.YoucanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.YouwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.Theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp13.Whichisthemostimportantthewriterthinksinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”inParagraph1mean?A.Cloudy.B.Unusual.C.Unhappy.D.Pleased.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·浙江高三月考)ResolvingConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.1That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon’tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it’safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger.2Whateveryoudo,don’tletthingsridefortoolong.3Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.4Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it’snotabadthingtosay"I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou’rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there’sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.5
A.Don’texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson’sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东珠海市高三第二学期2月考)Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbestressfulforbothparentsandchildren.ButforConnorCrites,an8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自闭症),itwaseven1,untilanotherchild2in.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinnehaElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.Butinsteadofmixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor3himselffromothersandstoodinacorner4.Now,unfamiliarsocial5canbechallengingforautisticchildrento6.ButluckilyforConnor,the8-year-oldBob,whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhim7andweepingbyhimself.Without8,BobwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand.Still9upset,ConnorheldontoBob’shandastheywalkedtogetherintoschool.Bob’smother,CourtneyMoore,witnessedthe10andtookaquickphotooftheboys.Shesaid,“Hegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrangandhewalkedhiminsideoftheschool.Thepastishistory.Theyhaveafirmbond.”Moore11thephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautifulexampleofhowfriendshipcancomeatthemost12moments.WhenConnor'smother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas13totears.“14savedmyson.Itdoesn'tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn’tmatteranything,justbekind,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,which15us,”Critessaid.1.A.absurdB.terribleC.awkwardD.shameful2.A.steppedB.calledC.cutD.gave3.A.dividedB.preventedC.separatedD.learned4.A.cheeringB.sighingC.sobbingD.swearing
5.A.chancesB.adventuresC.prejudicesD.situations6.A.remarkB.handleC.adoptD.confirm7.A.wanderingB.complainingC.reflectingD.struggling8.A.principleB.mercyC.hesitationD.manner9.A.visiblyB.surprisinglyC.regularlyD.deliberately10.A.emotionB.sceneC.aspectD.atmosphere11.A.ownedB.checkedC.tookD.posted12.A.unexpectedB.unforgettableC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable13.A.horrifiedB.movedC.amusedD.embarrassed14.A.LuckB.AcquaintanceC.CompanionshipD.Courage15.A.inspiresB.challengesC.enhancesD.warms四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothingandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperience1determineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhave2(disagree).Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscan3(mend).First,don’tletyour4(argue)betweenyouandyourfriendgetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen5(different)arebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadand6(apology).Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachanceto7(admission)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyour8(friend)opinion.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.9friendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffect10allrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.五、写作
写作(一)(改编自2021·高三月考)假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1.影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。3.求助的具体内容。注意：1.词数100左右(书信的格式和开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Youareacelebrity(名人)inaidingthosewhoareintroublebecauseofpersonallifeandwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua写作(二)(2021·山东高三三月模拟)OurfriendshiprunsbacktoourcollegedayswhenIfirstmetRishi.Wehadourownshare“firstimpressionabouteachother.Minewas—she’salovely,charmingandfulloflifepersonality.Herswas—Ilooklikeanarrogantpersonality.Idon’tblameherforthis.Manyofmyclosefriendshadthesameviewwhentheyfirstmetme.Blameitonmybitchfaceandmebeingashypersontosomeextent.Webecamereallyclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ourswasgroupoffourpeopledividedinto2eachduringourfinalyearwhenwebothchoseadvertisingasourspecializationandtheothertwojournalism.Backthen,IwasaregularuserofBBMmessengerandhardlyusedWhatsapp.Ononespecificoccasion,wehadreallybadargumentaboutafailedproject.Theusualblamegamewason.Wedecidedtoputitpastusandfocusonourstudies.Duringthistime,sheoncehandedmeherphonetoshowmeapicture.WhileIwasgoingthroughthat,IcameacrossamessagefromaparticularWhatsappgroupthatcomprisesofherandmyothertwofriends.Iaskedherpermissiontoviewthegroup.Shehadablankexpressiononherface.Butsheallowedmetogoahead.Iwasinshockwhilegoingthroughtheirmessages.Notreallypositivethingsweresaidaboutmeinparticular.
Itshookme.Becausethesewerethepeople.Iconsideredmyfriends.Ibrokedowninfrontofher.Sheapologised.ButIfeltcheatedon.Itoldheraboutmydecisionofnotwantingtocontinuethisfriendshipfurther.Webothmissedeachother.Butneitherofuswantedtogivethelasttry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:ThencametheRajasthanIVtripwhichwasourofficiallasttrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:It’sbeenalmost7yearsaftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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